• 한국아동복지학
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• 제53호
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• pp.105-133
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• 2016

본 연구는 아동학대, 우울과 스마트폰 중독 간의 구조적 관계를 남녀 차이를 중심으로 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 서울 경기 소재 중 고등학교 청소년을 대상으로 조사를 실시하여 최종적으로 총 1,601부를 분석 자료로 활용하였으며, 구조방정식 다집단 분석을 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 수도권(서울시와 인천시, 경기도)에서 각 권역별로 유의 표집한 중학생 및 고등학생 1,601명이었다. 각 변수의 실태파악을 위해 기술통계, t-test를 실시하였고 조절효과검증을 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 조사대상자의 39.9%, 즉 10명 중 4명 정도의 청소년이 최근 1년 간 아동학대를 경험한 적이 있는 것으로 나타나 아동학대 피해경험 수준이 매우 심각한 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 조사대상자의 24.5%, 즉 4명 중 1명이 스마트폰 중독 위험군인 것으로 나타났다. 아동학대는 청소년의 우울과 스마트폰 중독에 직접적인 영향을 미침과 동시에 우울을 통해 스마트폰 중독에 간접적인 영향도 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 성별에 따른 차이를 살펴 본 결과, 남학생의 경우 아동학대가 스마트폰 중독에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 반면, 여학생의 경우 우울을 거쳐 스마트폰 중독에 이르는 간접효과가 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 통해 성별을 고려하여 청소년의 우울과 스마트폰 중독을 예방할 수 있는 실천적 개입 방안을 제언하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.339-348
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was conducted to understand the degree of Internet addiction, Internet expectation and self-efficacy and we also wanted to elucidate the factors influencing this addiction among the high school students in Korea. Method: A total of 348 high school students in the Gyeoung-gi, Daegu and Gyeoung-buk area were surveyed in this study. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires. Results: Internet addiction among high school students in Korea was relatively low. In the overall ratio distribution, however, the students who were classified as either addicted or at risk of addiction accounted were a high percentage of the subjects, 31%. A positive or negative relationship was found between internet addiction and the research variables. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of Internet addiction was Internet expectations. Conclusion: Using the above results, it would be necessary to develop an Internet addiction prevention program for adolescents. There should be a qualitative study in the future for an in-depth understanding of internet addiction of adolescents.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.513-520
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• 2022

Objectives: The objective of the study was to investigate the factors related to non-use of interdental care products (ICP) in adolescents. Methods: The 2019 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey was used, examining 57,303 subjects. Complex-sample chi-square test and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify differences in ICP according to sociodemographic characteristics and oral health behavior and to determine the factors related to non-use. Results: The ICP non-use rate was 70.9%. Factors related to the non-use of ICP were middle or low economic status (OR=1.367 and 1.677). The other significant variables were less than one tooth brushing per day (OR=1.542), no scaling within 12 months (OR=1.631), and receiving dental treatment either once or two times or more (OR=1.757 and 2.195). Conclusions: To increase the ICP usage rate, continuous attention is needed from schools and families in addition to interventions at the national level.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.111-125
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• 2006

This quantitative study was conducted to examine the relationship between weight control behaviors and disordered eating patterns in some university students. This study used a cross-sectional study design. A total of 347 students from three universities participated in this study (88 male and 259 female) Eating disorders were assessed using the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26); a score of =20 identifies individuals who likely have an eating disorder, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. A score for healthy dietary behaviors was obtained by self-assessment on a healthy diet scale (20-item questionnaire), and the severity of any state-trait anxiety was calculated by the state-trait anxiety inventory (40-item questionnaire). In the analyzed results, the percentage of participants with experience of weight control was 58% in male and 73% in female. The subjects with a high risk of an eating disorder (score of =20 of EAT-26) were 44.3% ($mean{\pm}S.D;\;18.9{\pm}13.4$) of the males, and 57.9% ($mean{\pm}S.D;\;23.2{\pm}11.6$) of the females. Higher Body Mass Index (BMI) was significantly related with an increased risk for an eating disorder in females, but not in males. In the group who had attempted weight control of all types, there was a severe risk of an eating disorder. Increased eating disorder risk was significantly related with weight control behaviors such as a higher number of attempts at weight control, having used medication, having experienced side effects, and having experienced disease for both sexes. Therefore, the results of this paper showed that detrimental behaviors of weight control are connected to an increased risk of eating disorders. Consequently, education regarding the correct, behaviors of weight control is necessary to prevent eating disorders in adolescents.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2005

Objectives: The study was designed to assess the trends of the incidence of HIV among young people and their sexual risk-taking behaviors by gender in Korean college students. Methods: The cross-sectional study was used from college students from selected 60 among 208 4-year colleges and universities in 9 provinces and Seoul. A self-reported anonymous questionnaire administered and completed to a national representative sample of 4-year college students from May 15th to June 14th in 2003. We analyzed 2,385 cases. The overall response rate was 82.0%. Results: After controlling age effects, male students were more likely to be sexually experienced than female students(40.0% vs. 8.1%), OR=5.5, p<.000. The proportions of 19 years and before reported for initiation of sexual intercourse were 18.6% for males and 3.2% for females. Males reported significantly younger ages than females at initiation of sexual intercourse(p<.01). Only 14.8% of current sexually active subjects reported consistent use of contraceptive methods. After controlling age effects, male students reported a higher proportion of sexually experienced respondents with one or more casual partners(excluding a formal partner) during the last 12 months than women(38.8% vs. 22.2%), OR=2.2, p<. 05. Conclusion : This study can conclude that although males students initiate sex earlier and have higher percentage of sexual experience, the percentage of sexually experience female students has risen rapidly compared to the past. This data revealed a number of young people were at risk for HIV infection. Both genders are equally likely to have engaged in inconsistent condom use even though when they have a sex with an unknown partner. These findings suggest that practical sex education focused on using condom use should have been included in the school curricular. Educational and community interventions need to prevent sex-related problems.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2002

재해정신의학은 재해를 당한 아동과 청소년들에게 적시에 개입하여 심리적 후유증을 최소화하고 장기적인 후유증을 줄이고, 또한 재해를 당한 지역과 사회가 일상으로의 복구를 할 수 있도록 돕는 정신과의 한 영역이다. 전 세계적으로 점차 많은 아동과 청소년들이 재해에 노출되고 있고, 이로 인해 재해정신의학에 대한 필요성과 요구가 증가하고 있다. 재해를 당한 아동들은 나이와 발달, 그리고 주변의 지지에 따라 개인적으로 받는 심리적인 영향이 다르고, 그 회복 과정과 장기적인 후유증도 달라질 수 있다. 재해시 정신의학적 개입은 위기 개입과 지지적 정신치료로 이루어지는데, 상담, 봉사, 지역사회 자문조정, 현장교육, 대중 교육과 정보 및 진료 의뢰 등이 포함된다. 본 고에서는 재해정신의학에 대한 개념을 요약하고, 아동과 청소년이 재해시에 나타내는 일반적인 심리적인 반응과 이에 대한 정신과적 개입에 대해 고찰하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.105-122
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• 2009

Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes (discrimination towards HIV/AIDS and lives with HIV infected persons) and HIV/AIDS related sexual behaviors among middle school and high school students in Seoul, Korea. Methods: The population of this study was junior and senior high school students in Seoul, Korea. Eight junior high schools and eight senior high schools were randomly selected from Seoul City. Two thousand nine hundred and ninety-six responses from the sixteen schools were analyzed (fifty-nine were excluded). A self-administered questionnaire measuring socio-demographic variables, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, as well as discriminatory attitudes of HIV/AIDS was utilized. Results: The level of HIV/AIDS knowledge was low and the levels of discriminatory attitudes were high. The results indicated that students had considerable misconceptions about HIV transmission as well as stigmatizing attitudes towards HIV-infected people and their lives. The proportions of sexual intercourse were 1.3 % for middle school students and 7.7% for high school students. Only 30.7% of current sexually active subjects were to use condoms at the last step of sexual intercourse. The HIV/AIDS related risk-taking behavior were predicted by gender, school types, parents' marital status, reported academic performances, and attitudes towards to homosexuals. Conclusions: It is important to design HIV prevention strategies that improve in the knowledge of HIV transmission for adolescents in Korea.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.374-383
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 다문화가족과 일반가족 청소년의 주관적 구강증상을 알아보고, 건강형평성 확보를 위한 정책결정과정에 있어서 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구는 제10차(2014년)청소년건강행태 온라인조사의 원시자료를 이용하였으며, 만 12-18세 청소년 총 66,857명을 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 주관적 구강증상 여부를 종속변수로 한 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 모든 변수가 보정된 상태에서 성별, 연령, 학업성적, 아버지의 교육수준, 어머니의 교육수준, 주관적 경제 상태, 거주형태, 흡연여부, 음주여부, 하루 탄산음료 섭취빈도, 하루 과일 섭취빈도, 하루 과자 섭취빈도 및 하루 칫솔질 횟수가 주관적 구강 증상 여부와 유의한 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 따라서 앞으로 다문화가족 관련 복지와 보건 서비스 사업을 점층적으로 확대함과 동시에 그 수가 증가하는 다문화 청소년에 초점을 맞춰 실시되어야 한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.305-314
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• 2009

Objectives : The physical activity of Korean adolescents and its distribution based on social characteristics have not yet been fully assessed. This study intends to reveal the distribution of physical activity by its subgroups and offer possible explanatory variables. Methods : The 3rd Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey was analyzed for this study. The appropriateness of physical activity was defined by Korea s Health Plan 2010 and physical inactivity was assessed independently. Family affluence scale, parents education levels, subjective economic status, grade, and school location were considered explanatory variables. All statistical analysis was conducted using SAS ver. 9.1. Results : The proportion of participants engaging in vigorous physical activity was high in males (41.6%), at a low grade (38.5%), within the high family affluence scale group (35.5%). The distribution of participants engaging in moderate physical activity showed similar patterns, but the overall proportion was lower (9.8%). Low family affluence and students with lower subjective economic status reported a higher prevalence of physical inactivity. In multiple logistic regression analysis for physical activity, significant factors included family affluence scale (p<0.05). For physical inactivity, family affluence scale, parents education levels, and subjective economic status were included as significant factors (p<0.05). Conclusions : The results suggest that the physical activity and inactivity of adolescents may be affected by socioeconomic variables, such as family affluence scale. This implies the need to take proper measures to address these socio-economic inequalities.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.12-27
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• 2020

Purpose: Bullying is a global problem, and various programs are under way to prevent it. The purpose of this study was to review school bullying interventions for Korean school-age children and adolescents. Methods: Online databases such as RISS, KISS, DBpia, NDSL and KMBASE were searched, identifying 32 intervention studies published from January 2009 to November 2018. Results: Thirty-two intervention studies were identified: 23 included school bullying prevention and 9 included school bullying treatment for victims or youth at high risk for bullying. The main purpose of preventive intervention was to decrease the bystander's attitude toward group bullying and treatment program was to improve the psychosocial adaptation of bullying victims. The school bullying interventions varied from group counseling, social skills training, art therapy, bibliotherapy using role-play, game & activities. Classroom environment variables and self-esteem, peer-related variables improved significantly after the school bullying prevention programs and school bullying treatment programs, respectively. Conclusion: There is potential for enhancing the outcomes of the behavioral, interpersonal psychological variable. Integrated interventions considering the individuality, gender and physical health of children and adolescents will also be needed. However, a rigorous study design is required to compensate for the methodological limitations.