• Title/Summary/Keyword: asset cost

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Combinatorial Optimization Model of Air Strike Packages based on Target Groups (표적군 기반 공격 편대군 조합 최적화 모형)

  • Cho, Sanghyeon;Lee, Moongul;Jang, Youngbai
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.386-394
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    • 2016
  • In this research, in order to optimize the multi-objective function effectively, we suggested the optimization model to maximize the total destruction of ground targets and minimize the total damage of aircrafts and cost of air munitions by using goal programming. To satisfy the various variables and constraints of this mathematical model, the concept of air strike package is applied. As a consequence, effective attack can be possible by identifying the prior ground targets more quickly. This study can contribute to maximize the ROK air force's combat power and preservation of high value air asset in the war.

Distributed artificial capital market based planning in 3D multi-robot transportation

  • Akbarimajd, Adel;Simzan, Ghader
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 2014
  • Distributed planning and decision making can be beneficial from the robustness, adaptability and fault tolerance in multi-robot systems. Distributed mechanisms have not been employed in three dimensional transportation systems namely aerial and underwater environments. This paper presents a distributed cooperation mechanism on multi robot transportation problem in three dimensional environments. The cooperation mechanism is based on artificial capital market, a newly introduced market based negotiation protocol. In the proposed mechanism contributing in transportation task is defined as asset. Each robot is considered as an investor who decides if he is going to invest on some assets. The decision is made based on environmental constraint including fuel limitation and distances those are modeled as capital and cost. Simulations show effectiveness of the algorithm in terms of robustness, speed and adaptability.

Machine to Machine Commerce(M2M Commerce) in the New Era of Network Convergence

  • Gauba, Mike
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1550-1559
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    • 2003
  • The convergence of fixed and wireless networks in data communication is providing the necessary driver for M2M commerce to take-off. The opportunities provided by M2M Commerce areonly limited by imagination. Automotive Fleet and Freight, Tolling, Water and Power Metering, Supply Chain Management including Asset Management, Remote Monitoring and Diagnostics, Energy Management and Access Control and Security are among the many M2M applications that are currently getting rolled out. ARC Group expects the worldwide solutions market to be worth in excess of US$ 100 billion by 2007. In addition, operator revenues worldwide from the transport of Telematics data alone will rise from US$ 3.5 billion in 2002 to US$ 78 billion by 2007. This paper discusses some of the lifestyle and business opportunities provided by M2M Commerce in the new ear of network convergence. It also provides some case studies to demonstrate the benefits of M2M Commerce across the supply chain. The key focus of the paper is on achieving enhanced lifestyle, cost reduction, improved profitability and enhanced customer relationship management through M2M Commerce.

Development of Transmission Pricing Package Based on Unified Modeling Language (UML 기반의 송전요금계산 패키지 개발)

  • 이찬주;박종배;신중린;김진호;김발호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an application of Unified Modeling Language(UML) software technique for developing transmission pricing evaluation package. Also, this paper describes a transmission pricing algorithm applicable to a large-scale power system. The usage-based transmission pricing mechanism is very complex since it requires power flow analysis, fault current analysis, sensitivity evaluation of a transmission line, penalty factors calculation, transmission asset databases, and cost allocation rules, etc. For the efficient and flexible development of the transmission pricing package, a UML. approach is applied, which is composed of a use-case diagram, interaction diagram, class diagram, and package diagram using Rational Rose Unified Process(RUP). The designed transmission pricing package can be efficiently modified and reused as the market environments evolves since it is designed by Object-Oriented Programming(OOP).

The Fundamental Understanding Of The Real Options Value Through Several Different Methods

  • Kim Gyutai;Choi Sungho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.620-627
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    • 2003
  • The real option pricing theory has emerged as the new investment decision-making techniques superceding the traditional discounted cash flow techniques and thus has greatly received muck attention from academics and practitioners in these days the theory has been widely applied to a variety of corporate strategic projects such as a new drug R&D, an internet start-up. an advanced manufacturing system. and so on A lot of people who are interested in the real option pricing theory complain that it is difficult to understand the true meaning of the real option value. though. One of the most conspicuous reasons for the complaint may be due to the fact that there exit many different ways to calculate the real options value in this paper, we will present a replicating portfolio method. a risk-neutral probability method. a risk-adjusted discount rate method (quasi capital asset pricing method). and an opportunity cost concept-based method under the conditions of a binomial lattice option pricing theory.

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Asset Investment Efficiency Analysis-Total Cost of Ownership Perspective (자산 투자 효율성 분석-총 소유비용 관점)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Kim, Chang-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에선 우선 MA(Merger and Acquision) 영역을 파악하고자 한다. MA 영역은 장비의 성능향 상 및 가격 하락과 매우 영향이 깊은 영역이다. 우리는 그 영역 중에서 장비 교체 시 원가절감 효과가 가능한 영역, 서버, 스토리지, 소프트웨어의 As-is vs To-be 원가를 비교 분석한다. 그리하여 기업의 소유자 또는 경영자가 기업 및 경영상태 전반에 대한 방향을 결정하는 의사결정 근거로 활용한다.

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A Study on Failure Rate Extraction of Distribution System Equipment considering Regional Characteristics (지역특성을 고려한 배전설비 고장률 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-Wan;Chai, hui-Seok;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2016
  • The cost needed to managing equipment is constantly increasing because of increase of power equipment. The regulations such as PAS 55 and ISO 55000 were enacted to manage equipment assets. The advanced management methods such as real-time monitoring, condition evaluation, and health indices are avalable in generation system, transmission system, and substation transformers. However, These methods can not be applied to distribution equipment because of a lot of equipment. Therefore reliability assessment is very important in case of distribution equipment. In this paper, failure rates are extracted considering characteristics of regions, and which are the essential factors to reliability evaluation.

A Basic Study for Finding Methods to solve the Crisis of Construction Industry caused by Deterioration of Liquidity (유동성 악화에 따른 건설산업 위기극복 방안 모색을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Sung;Lee, Sang-Hyo;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2009
  • Domestic construction industry is facing big difficulties by a worldwide financial crisis. Especially the deterioration of liquidity by the reject of banks for project financing and unsold housing project made a big problem on financing for the ongoing and new projects. To solve this, it is critical for construction companies. banking facilities and public organizations to cooperate and support each other. In this study, the methods which each part can do are investigated. Construction companies can do a price reduction, finance condition improvement for deposit and down payment, asset sale and cost reduction. And Public organizations can buy the assets of construction companies with proper price and ease the regulation to activate transactions of real estate. In the case of Banking facilities, they can support arrangement and liquidation of insolvent projects and so on.

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Digital Transofrmation and Leapfrogging of a Catching-up Country: the Case of Korean Digital TV Industry (디지털 전환기의 후발국 기술추격 패턴 분석 : 디지털 TV 사례)

  • Song, Wi-Chin;Lee, Geun;Lim, Chai-Sung
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.205-227
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    • 2004
  • This paper examined the leapfrogging of Korean Digital TV Industry in the midst of digital Revolution. Despite the lack of sufficient capability and core knowledge base, the Korean firms succeeded in the catching up forerunner firms in the Digital TV industry. The reasons of the success of Korean firms were as follows. Firstly, the Korean firms had some complementary asset, such as the experience of producing analog TV, and were able to develop the prototype digital TV given the accesses to the foreign knowledge via overseas R&D posts and acquisition of a foreign company. Secondly, the Korean firms were not locked in the analog technologies. As a follower, they had little sunk cost on the existing analog technologies. Thirdly, New mode of innovation, such as National R&D program for the development of HDTV and ASIC, were used as a tool for the mobilization of scarce knowledge base of digital technologies and the sharing the risks of development of path-breaking new technologies.

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The Effect of Research and Development Expenditure on Corporate Value (연구개발비 지출이 기업가치에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: KSE와 KOSDAQ 업체를 대상으로)

  • Lee, Hak-Young;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.822-830
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    • 2008
  • We aim to confirm empirically that a corporate's R&D expenditure effect positively on its value. As a result of the regression analysis on financial statements of KSE and KOSDAQ enterprises, the sum of R&D expenditure effects positively on corporate value. Moreover, we have the result that R&D expenditure appropriated as cost has more effect on corporate value than the expenditure appropriated as asset.