• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.365-375
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to develop a risk communication material on artificial food color additives for elementary school students. The development was based on a previous study on the perception and information needs of elementary school students on artificial food colors including that the students usually were interested in artificial food colors, but didn't know about those well, and they wanted to get information on the safety of their intake, function and necessity of food color additives. Based on the above results, a comic book on artificial food colors was developed as a risk communication material for the elementary school students by brainstorming and consultation with experts. The book was titled as 'Variegated artificial food colors! Understanding and Eating'. It contained basic information on food additives focused on artificial food colors including definition, function, calculation of ADI, usage of artificial food colors, quizzes and useful web sites, etc. The results of field evaluation for the developed material by 101 elementary school students were very positive in getting the correct information, understanding artificial food colors and having proper attitude for healthy dietary life. Therefore, the developed material could be used to help elementary school students have proper perception on artificial food colors and facilitate the risk communication on food additives.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
• /
• pp.345-350
• /
• 2000

In this paper, we introduce a new artificial material model for topology optimization. The present material model, named S-shape material model, accelerates topology optimization process especially in mathematical programming. We overcome the instability and the flatness in heuristic optimization process. Numerical examples show the superiority of the proposed material.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.280-280
• /
• 2013

In green plants, energy generation is accomplished through light-harvesting photosystem, which utilize abundant visible light and multi-stepwise redox reaction to oxidize water and reduce NADP+, transferring electrons efficiently with active cofactors1. Inspired by natural photosynthesis, artificial solar water-splitting devices are being designed variously. However, the several approaches involving immobilization2, conjugation3, and surface modification4 still have limitations. We have made artificial photosynthesis templates by self-assembling tyrosine-based peptide to mimick photosystem II. Porphyrin sensitizer absorbing blue light strongly was conjugated with the templates and they were hybridized with cobalt oxide through the reduction of cobalt ions in an aqueous solution. The formation of hybrid templates was characterized using TEM, and their water oxidation performance was measured by fluorescence oxygen probe. Our results suggest that the bio-templated assembly of functional compounds has a great potential for artificial photosynthesis.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
• /
• pp.1314-1317
• /
• 1997

For realizing artificial skin sensing as a final goal, a mono-material pressure-conductive rubber sensor which is also sensitive for temperature is described. Firstly, discimination of the hardness and the thermal property of material using a proposed sensor is presented. Furthermore, a tactile sensor constints of four pressure-conductive rubber sensor to discriminate surface model which imitaties the surface roughness of material is proposed.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.43-51
• /
• 2004

Recently, the importance of choosing correct pavement materials has been increasing in urban spaces and streets. Much research regarding the pavement theory and construction method have been conducted, but analysis in terms of human psychological character has not yet been performed. The purpose of this study is to investigate the psychological characters to 12 pavement materials, that are commonly used in our urban spaces and streets. The results of the psychological character for each pavement material can be summarized as follows: 1. The psychological characters to each pavement material were as follows: ① Clay embodies a natural, traditional, soft and intimate psychological character; ② Pebble stone has a natural, hard, cool and intimate psychological character; ③ Turf grass incorporates an intimate and soft psychological character; ④ Ceramic brick has an artificial and hard psychological character; ⑤ Tile pavement has a modern, artificial, hard and cool psychological character; ⑥ Water permeable concrete has a modern and artificial psychological character; ⑦ Flag stone has a natural psychological character; ⑧ Granite has a modern and artificial psychological character; ⑨ Portland concrete has an artificial and hard psychological character; ⑩ Small compacted brick has an artificial, dynamic and modern psychological character; ⑪ Wood block pavement has a natural and traditional psychological character; ⑫ Asphalt concrete pavement has a modern, hard and artificial character. 2. On the results of the cluster analysis regarding psychological indexes for 12 pavement materials, pavement materials were categorized in 3 clusters. Among them, one cluster was mainly used as the most popular pavement material in our urban spaces and streets. From this point of view, psychological character for pavement material in our urban spaces and streets was not as various as we expected. 3. In conclusion, the proper selection of pavement materials was very important and the factors affecting the human psychological character should be considered in the design of urban spaces and streets.

• 소성∙가공
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.81-88
• /
• 2022

Numerical analysis and dynamic material properties are required to analyze the behavior of workpiece during an electrohydraulic forming (EHF) process. In this study, EHF experiments were conducted under three conditions (6, 7, 8 kV). Dynamic material properties of Al 5052-H34 were inversely estimated through an ANN (Artificial Neural Network) model constructed based on LS-Dyna analysis results. Parameters of Cowper-Symonds constitutive equation, C and p, were used to implement dynamic material properties. By comparing experimental results of three conditions with ANN model results, optimized parameters were obtained. To determine the reliability of the derived parameters, experimental results, LS-Dyna analysis results, and ANN results of three conditions were compared using MSE and SMAPE. Valid parameters were obtained because values of indicators were within confidence intervals.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.160-161
• /
• 2013

Recently, the enviroment problem is serious due to the global warming phenomenon because of the greenhouse gas exhaustion. In addition, the effort to reduce the problem in the situation where the severity of the destruction of environment because of the indiscriminate picking of the that is the raw material of the cement, Accordingly, in the interior of a country, the industrial site using the artificial stone instead of the natural stone is increased. Thus the cement reduction amount of use and substitute material research is the urgent actual condition with the gas emission, which here it is generated in conducting compression molding in the building stone manufacturing process performance degradation phenomenon and fire resistance, and problem of the durability. limestone and aggregate and exhaustion of resource are emphasized is continued. In this research, the fly ash and waste porcelain is applied to the magnesia phosphate composite (MPC) and the characteristic of the artificial stone according to it tries to be looked into.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.49-57
• /
• 2013

전남 여수, 광양지역을 중심으로 한 광양만권 지역의 공업기반 시설은 석유화학단지와 제철소 및 제철연관단지 등 대단위산업단지로 조성되어 있으며, 이중 여수산업단지에서만 발생되는 다양한 산업부산물의 발생량만도 160만 톤이나 이들의 재활용률은 52%에 불과하다. 한편 우리나라의 천연골재의 채취 가능량은 80억$m^3$이며, 연간 수요량 2.4억$m^3$을 고려하면 33년간만 채취가 가능하며, 골재채취로 인한 환경파괴 등으로 정부는 연간 골재 채취량을 제한하고 있다. 이와 같은 환경과 자원의 문제가 국가적인 차원의 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있는 가운데, 각종 산업부산물의 재자원화를 위한 다양한 연구가 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 이 논문에서는 광양만권 산업부산물의 적절한 대량 처리방안과 광양만권 연약지반 건설현장의 경제적인 골재확보 방안의 일환으로, 인산석고와 슬래그를 이용한 인공골재를 제작하고 연약지반 개량을 위한 배수재로의 활용방안을 검토하였다. 인공골재의 제작 시 소정의 강도를 가지며, 인산석고와 슬래그 등 산업부산물의 재활용을 극대화하기 위하여 소량의 시멘트를 첨가하였으며 비소성 방식으로 제작하였다. 제조된 인공골재를 배수재용 골재로 사용하기 위해 시방기준의 검토를 위한 입도시험, 정수위 투수시험과 대형직접전 단시험을 실시한 결과, 인공골재에는 #200체 통과량이 15% 이하이며, 투수계수 $1{\times}10^{-3}cm/sec$ 이상인 시방기준을 충분히 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대형직접전단시험 결과 건조 시료는 천연 쇄석과 유사한 내부마찰각을 가지며, 24시간 수침조건에서도 해사보다 우수한 것으로 나타나 연약지반에서 장비주행을 위한 지지력 확보에도 매우 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제7권6호
• /
• pp.12-18
• /
• 2004

This study is to make plans for perpendicular greening with artificial ground of planter type to improve urban environment. The experiments of this study are performed to find out the suitable soil and irrigation method for artificial ground of planter greening. Thereupon, organic or inorganic soil improvement material is mixed with soil of each planter as experiment, In result, the plants in soil mixed organic soil improvement material thrive rather than that in soil mixed inorganic material, It is to be desired that the planter equip with the irrigation system, be wider than planter and be planted shrubs for positive plant growth. As for irrigation system, drip irrigation is effective on plant growth southern exposure but Ebb and Flow is effective eastern exposure. Therefore, irrigation system should consist of two types above plus keeping water on the bottom of planter to save water and store rainwater.

• 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국어업기술학회 2000년도 추계수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
• /
• pp.243-243
• /
• 2000

There are a large number of researches concerning about artificial reefs in Japan, and many Japanese companies have developed and specialized in the coastal engineering in recent years. Various shape, size and material of artificial reefs are constructed, however, concrete and steel structures are popular material in Japan. Five kinds of artificial reefs were put down on gravel bottoms 5-10 m deep in February 1999, which is located 100 m off Ikata, Shikoku, southern part of Japan. (omitted)