• Title/Summary/Keyword: artificial intelligence techniques

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Method of an Assistance for Evaluation of Learning using Expression Recognition based on Deep Learning (심층학습 기반 표정인식을 통한 학습 평가 보조 방법 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Jung;Lee, Deokwoo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes the approaches to the evaluation of learning using concepts of artificial intelligence. Among various techniques, deep learning algorithm is employed to achieve quantitative results of evaluation. In particular, this paper focuses on the process-based evaluation instead of the result-based one using face expression. The expression is simply acquired by digital camera that records face expression when students solve sample test problems. Face expressions are trained using convolutional neural network (CNN) model followed by classification of expression data into three categories, i.e., easy, neutral, difficult. To substantiate the proposed approach, the simulation results show promising results, and this work is expected to open opportunities for intelligent evaluation system in the future.

Neuroimaging-Based Deep Learning in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

  • Song, Jae-Won;Yoon, Na-Rae;Jang, Soo-Min;Lee, Ga-Young;Kim, Bung-Nyun
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2020
  • Deep learning (DL) is a kind of machine learning technique that uses artificial intelligence to identify the characteristics of given data and efficiently analyze large amounts of information to perform tasks such as classification and prediction. In the field of neuroimaging of neurodevelopmental disorders, various biomarkers for diagnosis, classification, prognosis prediction, and treatment response prediction have been examined; however, they have not been efficiently combined to produce meaningful results. DL can be applied to overcome these limitations and produce clinically helpful results. Here, we review studies that combine neurodevelopmental disorder neuroimaging and DL techniques to explore the strengths, limitations, and future directions of this research area.

Speed Control of Marine Diesel Engines Using Fuzzy Gain Scheduling (퍼지 게인 스케줄링을 이용한 선박 디젤기관의 속도 제어)

  • 박승수;이현식;김도응;진강규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.638-645
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a scheme for integrating PID control, gain scheduling and emerging techniques in the field of artificial intelligence, such as fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms for the speed control of a marine diesel engine. At first, local PID controllers are designed based on a local model obtained at each speed mode, whose parameters are optimally tuned using a real-coded genetic algorithm. Then, fuzzy "if-then" rules combine the local controllers as a consequence part to implement fuzzy gain scheduling. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed fuzzy PID controller on overall operating conditions, a set of simulation works on B'||'&'||'W's 4L80MC diesel engine are carried out.t.

Developments in Hull Strength Monitoring (Developments in Hull Strength Monitoring)

  • P. A. Thomson;Ph. D BMT SeaTech Ltd.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.143-143
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    • 1996
  • Recent Class requirements and IMO recommendations concerning Hull Strength Monitoring (HSM) have prompted an increasing number of shipowner to adopt monitoring systems on bulk carriers and tanker. Such systems are designed to give warning when stress levels and the frequency and magnitude of ship motions approach levels which require corrective action. When fitted these systems provide enhanced operational safety and efficiency. This paper describes a development beyond the standard BMT HSM system through the integration of stress, motion and radar-based sea state monitoring with powerful, on-board, artificial intelligence (AI) tools. The latter utilises conceptual clustering techniques as an aid to pattern recognition in stress, fatigue. motion and sea state data clusters. This, in turn, provides additional operational guidance for ship's staff. Feedback from applications of the standard BMT HSM and extended HSM systems on board the British Steel Bulk Shipping fleet is described.

HYBRID TOOLS IN INTELLIGENT ROBOT CONTROL

  • Kandel, Abraham;Langholz, Gideon;Schneider, Mordechay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1297-1300
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    • 1993
  • Machine learning in an uncertain or unknown environment is of vital interest to those working with intelligent systems. The ability to garner new information, process it, and increase the understanding/ capability of the machine is crucial to the performance of autonomous systems. The field of artificial intelligence provides two major approaches to the problem of knowledge engineering-expert systems and neural networks. Harnessing the power of these two techniques in a hybrid, cooperating system holds great promise.

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A Study on Quantitative Space Analysis Model - Focused on a Visual Analysis and Image Analysis by Digital Image Processing - (정량적 공간분석 모델에 관한 연구 - 시각 분석과 영상처리에 의한 이미지 분석 모델을 중심으로 -)

  • 이혁준;이종석
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.37
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2003
  • Users' demands on the space are changing in variety. These demands include reasonable space and form, harmonious composition with surroundings and esthetic satisfaction that could be brought by personal tastes and preferences. In addition, models that are introduced from designing process and from various forms tend to lack objective decision making standard. Accordingly it is difficult to find a clear alternative plan and process. In an effort to solve these problems, the objects of this study are; to propose an analysis model of image and space by using image process techniques that are on study in the field of artificial intelligence based on acquisition of digital image and to verify the application possibilities of such analysis model, 'Isovist' on quantitative analysis. The model can be applied with variable analysis model, as digital image process and other analysis model such as 'Isovist' It is possible that further study can complement problems from this study.

Robust Real-time Intrusion Detection System

  • Kim, Byung-Joo;Kim, Il-Kon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2005
  • Computer security has become a critical issue with the rapid development of business and other transaction systems over the Internet. The application of artificial intelligence, machine learning and data mining techniques to intrusion detection systems has been increasing recently. But most research is focused on improving the classification performance of a classifier. Selecting important features from input data leads to simplification of the problem, and faster and more accurate detection rates. Thus selecting important features is an important issue in intrusion detection. Another issue in intrusion detection is that most of the intrusion detection systems are performed by off-line and it is not a suitable method for a real-time intrusion detection system. In this paper, we develop the real-time intrusion detection system, which combines an on-line feature extraction method with the Least Squares Support Vector Machine classifier. Applying the proposed system to KDD CUP 99 data, experimental results show that it has a remarkable feature extraction and classification performance compared to existing off-line intrusion detection systems.

Application of Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning Technique in Water Resources (인공지능 및 딥러닝 기법의 수자원 분야 적용 현황)

  • Hwang, Seok Hwan;Yoon, Jungsoo;Kang, Narae;Noh, Huiseong;Oh, Byunghwa;Lee, Jungha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 급격히 발달하고 있는 인공지능 및 딥러닝 기술에 대한 소개와 수문기상을 포함한 수자원 분야에의 적용사례를 검토하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 우리 삶의 일부가 되어 가고 있는 인공지능 및 딥러닝 기술을 이해하고 보다 실효적인 측면에서 수자원 분야에 적용 활용하기 위한 연구 가이드라인을 제시하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 최근 널리 사용되는 인공지능 및 딥러닝 기법을 조사 분석하였다. 분석을 통해 수자원 분야에서 이러한 기술이 요구되는 분야와 신기술(emerging techniques)을 조망해 보고 기존 기술이 인공지능 및 딥러닝 기법의 적용으로 대체 가능한 정도를 가늠해 보았다. 이를 통해 인공지능 및 딥러닝 기술 적용의 장점과 한계를 고찰하고 향후 집중 연구가 필요한 기술을 제시하였다.

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A Review of Deep Learning Research

  • Mu, Ruihui;Zeng, Xiaoqin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1738-1764
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    • 2019
  • With the advent of big data, deep learning technology has become an important research direction in the field of machine learning, which has been widely applied in the image processing, natural language processing, speech recognition and online advertising and so on. This paper introduces deep learning techniques from various aspects, including common models of deep learning and their optimization methods, commonly used open source frameworks, existing problems and future research directions. Firstly, we introduce the applications of deep learning; Secondly, we introduce several common models of deep learning and optimization methods; Thirdly, we describe several common frameworks and platforms of deep learning; Finally, we introduce the latest acceleration technology of deep learning and highlight the future work of deep learning.

A Study on Indoor Smoke Detection Based on Convolutional Neural Network Using Real Time Image Analysis (실시간 영상분석을 이용한 합성곱 신경망 기반의 실내 연기 감지 연구)

  • Ryu, Jin-Kyu;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Bong-Seob;Kim, Dae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.537-539
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    • 2019
  • Recently, large-scale fires have been generated as urban buildings have become more and more density. Especially, the expansion of smoke in buildings due to high-rise is an problem, and the smoke is the main cause of death in fires. Therefore, in this paper, the image-based smoke detection is proposed through deep learning-based artificial intelligence techniques to prevent possible damage if existing detectors are not detected. In addition, the detection model was not configured simply through only the smoke data set, but the data set in the haze form was additionally composed together to compensate for the accuracy.

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