• Title/Summary/Keyword: artificial intelligence convergence

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The Effect of Physical Computing Programming Education Integrating Artificial Intelligence on Computational Thinking Ability of Elementary School Students

  • Yoo Seong Kim;Yung Sik Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2024
  • In the era of the information revolution, the need for artificial intelligence convergence education is emerging in the trend of global change. Therefore, in this paper, a physical computing programming education method that combines artificial intelligence was developed and applied. The control group was provided with physical computing programming education that did not converge with artificial intelligence, and the experimental group developed and applied a physical computing programming education method that fused artificial intelligence to analyze the impact on elementary school students' computing thinking ability. As a result, it was confirmed that physical computing programming education fused with artificial intelligence had a more positive effect on enhancing elementary school students' computational thinking skills compared to physical computing programming education without artificial intelligence.

Technology Convergence Map Creation and Country Profile Analysis in the Field of Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 분야의 기술융합맵 생성 및 국가 프로파일 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Noh, Kyung-Ran;Ahn, Sejung;Kwon, Oh-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2017
  • The interest about Artificial Intelligence through the AlphaGo Match in Korea has been increasing rapidly. So far, very little has been done in Artificial Intelligence. The aim of this paper is to reveal technology convergence and to assess the country profile in the field of artificial intelligence(AI). Technology convergence map was created after extracting USPTO patent grants and Web of Science data and generating matrics in the field of AI. Several Indicators were obtained by extracting and calculating SCOPUS Data that KISTI has. According to USPTO patent grants, it shows that AI technology has a strong relationship with several sectors such as cost/price determination, image analysis, and surgery, etc. Also, AI has a active convergence with some fields of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, BioTechnologies, and Medicine etc. According to country profile analysis, Korea reaches a global average growth index. However, in terms of specialization index (SI) and average of relative citations (ARC), there is a large gap between Korea and research leading countries.

Analysis of the Status of Artificial Medical Intelligence Technology Based on Big Data

  • KIM, Kyung-A;CHUNG, Myung-Ae
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2022
  • The role of artificial medical intelligence through medical big data has been focused on data-based medical device business and medical service technology development in the field of diagnostic examination of the patient's current condition, clinical decision support, and patient monitoring and management. Recently, with the 4th Industrial Revolution, the medical field changed the medical treatment paradigm from the method of treatment based on the knowledge and experience of doctors in the past to the form of receiving the help of high-precision medical intelligence based on medical data. In addition, due to the spread of non-face-to-face treatment due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it is expected that the era of telemedicine, in which patients will be treated by doctors at home rather than hospitals, will soon come. It can be said that artificial medical intelligence plays a big role at the center of this paradigm shift in prevention-centered treatment rather than treatment. Based on big data, this paper analyzes the current status of artificial intelligence technology for chronic disease patients, market trends, and domestic and foreign company trends to predict the expected effect and future development direction of artificial intelligence technology for chronic disease patients. In addition, it is intended to present the necessity of developing digital therapeutics that can provide various medical services to chronically ill patients and serve as medical support to clinicians.

Data Mining and Artificial Intelligence Approach for Intelligent Transportation System (ITS를 위한 데이터 마이닝과 인공지능 기법 연구)

  • Sam, Kaung Myat;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.894-897
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    • 2014
  • The speed of processes and the extremely large amount of data to be used in Intelligence Transportations System (ITS) cannot be handling by humans without considerable automation. However, it is difficult to develop software with conventional fixed algorithms (hard-wired logic on decision making level) for effectively manipulate dynamically evolving real time transportation environment. This situation can be resolved by applying methods of artificial intelligence and data mining that provide flexibility and learning capability. This paper presents a brief introduction of data mining and artificial intelligence (AI) applications in Intelligence Transportation System (ITS), analyzing the prospects of enhancing the capabilities by means of knowledge discovery and accumulating intelligence to support in decision making.

STL-Attention based Traffic Prediction with Seasonality Embedding (계절성 임베딩을 고려한 STL-Attention 기반 트래픽 예측)

  • Yeom, Sungwoong;Choi, Chulwoong;Kolekar, Shivani Sanjay;Kim, Kyungbaek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2021
  • 최근 비정상적인 네트워크 활동 감지 및 네트워크 서비스 프로비저닝과 같은 다양한 분야에서 응용되는 네트워크 트래픽 예측 기술이 네트워크 통신 문제에 의한 트래픽의 결측 및 네트워크 유저의 불규칙한 활동에 의한 비선형 특성 때문에 발생하는 성능 저하를 극복하기 위해 딥러닝 신경망에 대한 연구가 활성화되고 있다. 이 딥러닝 신경망 중 시계열 딥러닝 신경망은 단기 네트워크 트래픽 볼륨을 예측할 때 낮은 오류율을 보인다. 하지만, 시계열 딥러닝 신경망은 기울기 소멸 및 폭발과 같은 비선형성, 다중 계절성 및 장기적 의존성 문제와 같은 한계를 보여준다. 이 논문에서는 계절성 임베딩을 고려한 주의 신경망 기반 트래픽 예측 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 STL 분해 기법을 통해 분해된 트래픽 트랜드, 계절성, 잔차를 이용하여 일별 및 주별 계절성을 임베딩하고 이를 주의 신경망을 기반으로 향후 트래픽을 예측한다.

Optimized patch feature extraction using CNN for emotion recognition (감정 인식을 위해 CNN을 사용한 최적화된 패치 특징 추출)

  • Irfan Haider;Aera kim;Guee-Sang Lee;Soo-Hyung Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.510-512
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    • 2023
  • In order to enhance a model's capability for detecting facial expressions, this research suggests a pipeline that makes use of the GradCAM component. The patching module and the pseudo-labeling module make up the pipeline. The patching component takes the original face image and divides it into four equal parts. These parts are then each input into a 2Dconvolutional layer to produce a feature vector. Each picture segment is assigned a weight token using GradCAM in the pseudo-labeling module, and this token is then merged with the feature vector using principal component analysis. A convolutional neural network based on transfer learning technique is then utilized to extract the deep features. This technique applied on a public dataset MMI and achieved a validation accuracy of 96.06% which is showing the effectiveness of our method.

Facial Manipulation Detection with Transformer-based Discriminative Features Learning Vision (트랜스포머 기반 판별 특징 학습 비전을 통한 얼굴 조작 감지)

  • Van-Nhan Tran;Minsu Kim;Philjoo Choi;Suk-Hwan Lee;Hoanh-Su Le;Ki-Ryong Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.540-542
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    • 2023
  • Due to the serious issues posed by facial manipulation technologies, many researchers are becoming increasingly interested in the identification of face forgeries. The majority of existing face forgery detection methods leverage powerful data adaptation ability of neural network to derive distinguishing traits. These deep learning-based detection methods frequently treat the detection of fake faces as a binary classification problem and employ softmax loss to track CNN network training. However, acquired traits observed by softmax loss are insufficient for discriminating. To get over these limitations, in this study, we introduce a novel discriminative feature learning based on Vision Transformer architecture. Additionally, a separation-center loss is created to simply compress intra-class variation of original faces while enhancing inter-class differences in the embedding space.

An Design Exploration Technique of a Hybrid Memory for Artificial Intelligence Applications (인공지능 응용을 위한 하이브리드 메모리 설계 탐색 기법)

  • Cho, Doo-San
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.531-536
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    • 2021
  • As artificial intelligence technology advances, it is being applied to various application fields. Artificial intelligence is performing well in the field of image recognition and classification. Chip design specialized in this field is also actively being studied. Artificial intelligence-specific chips are designed to provide optimal performance for the applications. At the design task, memory component optimization is becoming an important issue. In this study, the optimal algorithm for the memory size exploration is presented, and the optimal memory size is becoming as a important factor in providing a proper design that meets the requirements of performance, cost, and power consumption.

AI-based ICT Convergence Services to Solve Social Problems (사회문제 해결을 위한 지능화 융합 서비스)

  • Park, J.H.;Kim, M.K.;Lee, J.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2021
  • Korea will face difficult social problems including population decline and climate change in the future. Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered ICT convergence services are expected to greatly help in overcoming these social challenges. Accordingly, we have derived key promising services (AI+x) in terms of individuals, industries, and countries and identified expectations and threats perceived by the general public. These findings provide policies and research directions for promising AI-based ICT convergence services for social goods.

Classification of Whole Body Bone Scan Image with Bone Metastasis using CNN-based Transfer Learning (CNN 기반 전이학습을 이용한 뼈 전이가 존재하는 뼈 스캔 영상 분류)

  • Yim, Ji Yeong;Do, Thanh Cong;Kim, Soo Hyung;Lee, Guee Sang;Lee, Min Hee;Min, Jung Joon;Bom, Hee Seung;Kim, Hyeon Sik;Kang, Sae Ryung;Yang, Hyung Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1224-1232
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    • 2022
  • Whole body bone scan is the most frequently performed nuclear medicine imaging to evaluate bone metastasis in cancer patients. We evaluated the performance of a VGG16-based transfer learning classifier for bone scan images in which metastatic bone lesion was present. A total of 1,000 bone scans in 1,000 cancer patients (500 patients with bone metastasis, 500 patients without bone metastasis) were evaluated. Bone scans were labeled with abnormal/normal for bone metastasis using medical reports and image review. Subsequently, gradient-weighted class activation maps (Grad-CAMs) were generated for explainable AI. The proposed model showed AUROC 0.96 and F1-Score 0.90, indicating that it outperforms to VGG16, ResNet50, Xception, DenseNet121 and InceptionV3. Grad-CAM visualized that the proposed model focuses on hot uptakes, which are indicating active bone lesions, for classification of whole body bone scan images with bone metastases.