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The Analysis of K-WISC-IV Profiles in Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (고기능 자폐 스펙트럼 장애 아동의 K-WISC-IV 프로파일 분석 및 융합적 적용)

  • Cho, Eun-Young;Kim, Hyun-Mi;Song, Dong-Ho;Cheon, Keun-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study is to distinguish children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from the norm group by identifying their Intelligence with Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (K-WISC-IV) profile analysis. The article were administered to 90 children with high-functioning ASD (6-16) years and has surveyed the average of the Full scale IQ, index scores, and subtest scores of K-WISC-IV. Also, this study has conducted a single-subject T-test in order to verify whether Full scale IQ, index scores, subtest scores are different from those of the norm group. The results show that children with high-functioning ASD achieved significantly lower scores on Processing Speed Index, compared to the norm group. Furthermore, their scores in Comprehension, Picture Concept, Picture completion, Coding, and Symbol Search were significantly lower than those of the norm group. It is likely that what have turned out to be the cognitive weaknesses of high-functioning ASD children by K-WISC-IV analysis, including slow process speed, low social judgement, and difficulty in visual stimuli in everyday life are interrelated to their unique characters.

A Study on Variations of the Low Cycle Fatigue Life of a High Pressure Turbine Nozzle Caused by Inlet Temperature Profiles and Installation Conditions (고압터빈 노즐에서 입구온도분포와 장착조건에 따른 저주기 피로 수명 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Huh, Jae Sung;Kang, Young Seok;Rhee, Dong Ho;Seo, Do Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1145-1151
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    • 2015
  • High pressure components of a gas turbine engine must operate for a long life under severe conditions in order to maximize the performance and minimize the maintenance cost. Enhanced cooling design, thermal barrier coating techniques, and nickel-base superalloys have been applied for overcoming them and furthermore, material modeling, finite element analysis, statistical techniques, and etc. in design stage have been utilized widely. This article aims to evaluate the effects on the low cycle fatigue life of the high pressure turbine nozzle caused by different turbine inlet temperature profiles and installation conditions and to investigate the most favorable operating condition to the turbine nozzle. To achieve it, the structural analysis, which utilized the results of conjugate heat transfer analysis as loading boundary conditions, was performed and its results were the input for the assessment of low cycle fatigue life at several critical zones.