• Title/Summary/Keyword: array sensors

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Design of a Potable Electronic Nose System using PDA (PDA를 이용한 휴대용 Electronic Nose 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Do;Byun, Hyung-Gi;Ham, Yu-Kyung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2004
  • We have designed a portable electronic nose (e-nose) system using an array of commercial gas sensors and personal digital assistants (PDA) for the recognition and analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in the field. Field screening of pollutants has been a target of instrumental development during the past years. A portable e-nose system was advantageous to localize the special extent of a pollution or to find pollutants source. The employment of PDA improved the user-interface and data transfer by Internet from on-site to remote computer. We adapted the Lavenberg-Marquardt algorithm based on the back-propagation and proposed the method that could predict the concentration levels of VOC gases after classification by separating neural network into two parts.

Implement the system for apnea patient (무호흡증 환자를 위한 시스템구현)

  • Ye, Soo-young;Eom, Sang-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2017
  • Obstructive sleep apnea in patients, between 70 and 80 percent, can be cured with just a posture correcting. It needed to know the current position information for correcting the position. The pressure sensors of the array type were used to obtain position information. These sensors can obtain information from the experimenter about position. In addition, air cylinder corrected the position of the experimenter by lifting the bed. The experimenter can be changed position without breaking during sleep by the system.

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Frequency Domain Methods for Demosaicking of Single-Chip RGB/NIR Image Sensors

  • Jeong, Kil-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, We proposed an effective demosaicking method for single chip RGB-NIR sensors to recover RGB and NIR images. As the method operates in the spatial frequency domain, the frequency domain characteristics of the sampled CFA data are investigated. Using the luminance signal in the frequency domain and the chrominance signals are processed separately with different filters. The simulated images using the real images are compared with other state-of-art methods. As a result, the proposed demosaicking method resulted an effective calculation by a single processing which the existing alternating projection method requires repeated calculation.

Mobile Robot with Artificial Olfactory Function

  • Kim, Jeong-Do;Byun, Hyung-Gi;Hong, Chul-Ho
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2001
  • We have been developed an intelligent mobile robot with an artificial olfactory function to recognize odours and to track odour source location. This mobile robot also has ben installed an engine for speech recognition and synthesis and is controlled by wireless communication. An artificial olfactory system based on array of 7 gas sensors has been installed in the mobile robot for odour recognition, and 11 gas sensors also are located in the obttom of robot to track odour sources. 3 optical sensors are also in cluded in the intelligent mobile robot, which is driven by 2 D. C. motors, for clash avoidance in a way of direction toward an odour source. Throughout the experimental trails, it is confirmed that the intelligent mobile robot is capable of not only the odour recognition using artificial neural network algorithm, but also the tracking odour source using the step-by-step approach method. The preliminary results are promising that intelligent mobile robot, which has been developed, is applicable to service robot system for environmental monitoring, localization of odour source, odour tracking of hazardous areas etc.

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Highly Sensitive Flexible Organic Field-Effect Transistor Pressure Sensors Using Microstructured Ferroelectric Gate Dielectrics

  • Kim, Do-Il;Lee, Nae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.277.2-277.2
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    • 2014
  • For next-generation electronic applications, human-machine interface devices have recently been demonstrated such as the wearable computer as well as the electronic skin (e-skin). For integration of those systems, it is essential to develop many kinds of components including displays, energy generators and sensors. In particular, flexible sensing devices to detect some stimuli like strain, pressure, light, temperature, gase and humidity have been investigated for last few decades. Among many condidates, a pressure sensing device based on organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) is one of interesting structure in flexible touch displays, bio-monitoring and e-skin because of their flexibility. In this study, we have investigated a flexible e-skin based on highly sensitive, pressure-responsive OFETs using microstructured ferroelectric gate dielectrics, which simulates both rapidly adapting (RA) and slowly adatping (SA) mechanoreceptors in human skin. In SA-type static pressure, furthermore, we also demonstrate that the FET array can detect thermal stimuli for thermoreception through decoupling of the input signals from simultaneously applied pressure. The microstructured highly crystalline poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) possessing piezoelectric-pyroelectric properties in OFETs allowed monitoring RA- and SA-mode responses in dyanamic and static pressurizing conditions, which enables to apply the e-skin to bio-monitoring of human and robotics.

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Surface acoustic wave gas sensors by utilizing the phase change (위상변화를 이용한 표면탄성파 가스센서)

  • Kim, Jin-Sang;Jung, Yong-Chul;Kang, Chong-Yun;Kim, Dal-Young;Nam, Chang-Woo;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the development of a surface acoustic wave gas sensor that is designed to detect volatile gas by monitering phase change of output signal as a function of time. The sensor consists of SAW oscillators with a center frequency of 100 MHz fabricated on $128^{\circ}$ Y-Z $LiNbO_{3}$ substrates. Experimental results, which show the phase change of output signal under the absorption of volatile gas onto sensors, are presented. The proposed sensor has the properties of high sensitivity compare to the conventional SAW gas sensor and chemical selectivity. Thus, it is thought these results are applicable for use in sensor array of an high performance electronic nose system.

Simulation and design of individual neutron dosimeter and optimization of energy response using an array of semiconductor sensors

  • Noushinmehr, R.;Moussavi zarandi, A.;Hassanzadeh, M.;Payervand, F.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2019
  • Many researches have been done to develop and improve the performance of personal (individual) dosimeter response to cover a wide of neutron energy range (from thermal to fast). Depending on the individual category of the dosimeter, the semiconductor sensor has been used to simplify and lightweight. In this plan, it's very important to have a fairly accurate counting of doses rate in different energies. With a general design and single-sensor simulations, all optimal thicknesses have been extracted. The performance of the simulation scheme has been compared with the commercial and laboratory samples in the world. Due to the deviation of all dosimeters with a flat energy response, in this paper, has been used an idea of one semi-conductor sensor to have the flat energy-response in the entire neutron energy range. Finally, by analyzing of the sensors data as arrays for the first time, we have reached a nearly flat and acceptable energy-response. Also a comparison has been made between Lucite-PMMA ($H_5C_5O_2$) and polyethylene-PE ($CH_2$) as a radiator and $B_4C$ has been studied as absorbent. Moreover, in this paper, the effect of gamma dose in the dosimeter has been investigated and shown around the standard has not been exceeded.

Implementation of Home Automation System Using Location-aware Service (위치 정보를 이용한 가전기기 제어 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Woo-Chool;Yoon, Myung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2005
  • We have implement indoor positioning system to supply orientation information, We have used ultrasound in indoor positioning system for distance and orientation measurements, then propose a set of methods to calculate orientation from an array of well placed ultrasonic sensors operating in the indoor positioning system, We have design and implement a indoor positioning system using a combination of hardware and software and demonstrate end-to-end functionality of the system, We have implement ZigBee based home automation system using location-aware System.

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The DOA Estimation of Wide Band Moving Sources

  • Cho, Mun-Hyeong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new method is proposed for tracking the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of the wideband moving source incident on uniform linear array sensors. DOA is estimated by focusing transformation matrices. To update focusing matrices along with new data snap shots, we use the FAST (Fast Approximate Subspace Tracking) method. Present focusing matrices are constructed by previous signal and its orthogonal basis vectors as well as present signal and its orthogonal basis vectors, which are the left and right singular vectors of the inner product of two approximated matrices. Simulation results are shown to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.