• 제목/요약/키워드: around view

검색결과 772건 처리시간 0.031초

폐광 전후 삼탄 광산배수의 수질특성과 의의

  • 정영욱;강상수;임길재;홍성규;조원재;조영도;전호석;민정식
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.422-425
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to apprehend the variation of quality of mine drainage in the abandoned Samtan coal mine. After closure of coal mine, although still pumping, water level in underground was raised to loom and the concentration of some elements such as Fe and Mn was elevated. At present, the worst pollution source in this area is too the acidic leachate drained from uncovered mine waste impoundment. The flow rate of mine drainage from the adit is ave. about 20,000t/d. If water were flooded and deteriorated due to stopping pumping, the impact of the mine drainage on the stream around the abandoned mine would be more severe. Therefore, It is considered that the prediction of water quality of mine drainage from the adit after stopping pumping will be very important with a view to establishing countermeasures.

  • PDF

빙쇄굴-해저지반 상호작용 모델 비교연구 (A Comparative Study of Ice Scour-Seabed Interaction Models)

  • 최경식;이종호
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-35
    • /
    • 2002
  • The interaction of grounded ice ridges with underlying seabed is one of the major considerations in the design of Arctic pipeline system. Previously several ice scour models were developed by researchers to describe the ice scour-seabed interaction mechanism. In view of possible improvements, a comparative study of those ice scour models is performed and their limitation in modeling is discussed. Simple laboratory tests are carried out and then the shape pattern of deposited soil around the ice model is newly defined. Unlike the rectangular idealization of an ice block, in this modified ice scour model, trapezoidal cross sections are assumed to represent the typical shape of an ice ridge based on the field observation data. With the horizontal and vertical motion of ice model, the ice scour depth and soil reacting forces on seabed are calculated with varying the keel angle of an ice ridge.

플룸에 의한 액체로켓 저부면 복사 가열 해석 (Numerical Analysis on Radiative Heating of a Plume Base in Liquid Rocket Engine)

  • 손채훈;김영목
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 1999년도 추계 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 1999
  • Radiative heating of a liquid rocket base plane due to plume emission is numerically investigated. Calculation of flow and temperature fields around rocket nozzle precedes and thereby realistic plume shape and temperature distribution inside the plume are obtained. Based on the calculated temperature field, radiative transfer equation is solved by discrete ordinate method. The averaged radiative heat flux reaching the base plane is about $5kW/m^2$ at the flight altitude of 10.9km. This value is small compared with radiative heat flux caused by constant-temperature (1500K) plume emission, but it is not negligibly small. At higher altitude (29.8km), view factor between the babe plane and the exhaust plume is increased due to the increased expansion angle of the plume. Nevertheless, the radiative heating disappears since the base plane is heated to high temperature (above 1000K) due to convective heat transfer.

  • PDF

Stereo-PIV/PLIF의 속도장과 농도장 동시측정 기법을 이용한 러쉬톤 교반기내 난류특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Turbulent Characteristics of Rushton Turbine Mixer by Simultaneous Measurement of Velocity and Concentration Field with Stereo-PIV/PLIF Technique)

  • 민영욱;김윤기;김경천
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.694-699
    • /
    • 2003
  • Simultaneous measurement with PLIF(Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence) and Stereo-PIV(Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry) was performed to investigate the structural characteristics of flow field in Rushton Turbine Mixer. Instantaneous 3D velocity fields are measured by two 2K ${\times}$ 2K CCD cameras focused on an object plane with the angular displacement methods while the concentration fields are obtained through the measurement of the fluorescence intensity of Rhodamine B tracer excited by the second pulse of Nd:Yag laser light. Image distortion due to the camera view-angle is compensated by a mapping function. Finally, the spatial structures of turbulent mixing around Rushton turbine were identified by the calculation of cross-correlation fields between the velocity and concentration field.

  • PDF

어라운드뷰 시스템을 위한 자동 호모그래피 변환 방법 (Automatic Homography Transformation Method for Around View System)

  • 천승환;장시웅
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.294-297
    • /
    • 2013
  • 기존 연구에서의 어라운드뷰 모니터링 시스템은 차량에 설치하는 과정에서 호모그래피 행렬 획득 시 평균점을 이용한 호모그래피 변환 방법을 사용했으나, 영상의 흐릿함과 어긋난 매핑을 개선하기 위해 전체점을 이용한 호모그래피 변환 방법이 제안되어 사용되었다. 하지만 전체점을 이용한 호모그래피 변환 방법은 수동적으로 호모그래피 행렬을 획득해야 한다. 그러나 호모그래피 행렬 획득 과정을 자동화한다면 전체점을 이용한 호모그래피 변환 방법이 가진 장점을 모두 살리면서 어라운드뷰 모니터링 시스템을 차량에 설치하는 과정이 단순해진다. 본 논문에서는 차량의 전 후방 및 좌 우측에 장착된 4대의 카메라를 입력받아 카메라 보정 및 호모그래피 변환 측정 과정을 거쳐 차량 주변 상황을 한눈에 보여주는 어라운드뷰 모니터링 시스템 중 호모그래피 변환 측정 과정을 자동화하여 전체 어라운드뷰 모니터링 시스템을 단순화하는 자동 호모그래피 변환 방법을 설명한다. 또한 제안하는 자동 호모그래피 변환 방법을 이용하여 자동화된 어라운드뷰 모니터링 시스템의 구현 가능성을 검증한다.

  • PDF

현장계측을 이용한 호안의 침하 및 안정성의 평가 (An Evaluation of the Settlement and Stability in the Reclaimed Revetment by Field Monitoring Method)

  • 김형주;양태선;최덕찬
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 1992년도 가을학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.149-155
    • /
    • 1992
  • In case of construction of the final refuse disposal site on the ground where 20m soft clay layer is deposited, Sand Compaction Pile(SCP) was driven with a view to increase the strength and reduce the settlement when the reclaimed revetment intend to be constructed first in a short time. Field monitoring method is carried out in order to overcome the problems of settlement and stability in the construction of the reclaimed revetment and the assumed problems in the design of composite ground. In this paper the observed data from monitoring sections are analysed, fedback to the desigh and field, and compared with FEM analysis. Conclusions are as follow: in case of 70% replacement the use of modified soilparameters makes the FEM analysis of SCP possible. In case of 27% replacement, n(stress concentration ratio)=0.2-0.3, B(measured settleme reduction coefficient)=0.43 are evalated. Also, horizontal displacement is remarkably happened around the ground.

  • PDF

IT 기업의 전략적 지식관리를 위한 SD 모델 구축 사례 (Building A System Dynamics Model for Strategic Knowledge Management in IT Company)

  • 박상현;연승준;김상욱
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.105-129
    • /
    • 2002
  • IT companies make a lot of efforts for sharing and utilizing of experiences of their members and transforming them into the organizational knowledge as a competitive core. But they face a dilemma that they have to spend time and financial resource to perform activities around knowledge management for the long-term gains, while carrying field-works for making short-term profits. As an initial attempt to tackle this managerial problem, this paper try to investigate the mechanism of knowledge management in a small IT company in Korea with a synthetic view-point using system dynamics simulation model. It depicts the dynamic behaviors of knowledge management and presents some findings of political leverage. Although it has to be replenished further, the scheme for the dynamism of knowledge management and the findings presented in the paper could be useful for the decision makers particularly of knowledge-intensive organizations

  • PDF

굴삭기 장애물 인식 및 접촉방지 시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on an Obstacle Recognition and Contact Protection System for Excavator)

  • 김성호;천종현;박경섭;임종형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.398-398
    • /
    • 2000
  • Since there is a blind zone in driver's view around the excavator, industrial accidents between the equipment and the workers within the zone have been occurred frequently. The purpose of this paper is to develop a obstacle recognition system which can prevent such an accident by providing the driver with the information on direction and distance of the obstacle within the blind zone. We designed the ultrasonic sensor based obstacle recognition system which consists of sensor arrays and a control unit connected via CAN(controller area network). The Cross-correlation technique and histogramic probability distribution method are used as a reliable obstacle detection algorithms to remove the environmental noise. The experimental results using a real excavator show the effectiveness of the system.

  • PDF

폐전지의 재활용 고찰 (Recycling of Wasted Batteries)

  • 박영민;조재립
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국품질경영학회 2004년도 품질경영모델을 통한 가치 창출
    • /
    • pp.291-297
    • /
    • 2004
  • For the while, food wastes have been mainly gathered in a trash place in outskirt of Seoul to bury under the ground. Recently the residents near the area strongly refused to fetch those food wastes to their area because of the terribly bad smell. According to the statistic, the food wastes have around $30\%$ portion of total living wastes, which are more than other countries. Most of the food wastes have been simply buried or incinerated without deep consideration of resource recovery view. Such burying or incineration makes problem to the residents' life condition. So the first is to reduce as much as possible and the rest should be controlled to reuse as resources.

  • PDF

선회접근용 활주로 감시도구의 개선에 관한 실증적 사례 연구 (An Empirical case Study on the Improvement of Surveillance Systems in performing Circling Approach at the airport)

  • 양한모;신현삼
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.110-119
    • /
    • 2006
  • This research was conducted with a view to enhance the efficiency of the preventive tool which provide pilots and controllers with proper and timely safety alerts while conducting circling approach at the airport where surrounding terrains becomes threat to safe operation of flight around airport.

  • PDF