• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.649-652
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• 1991

The reaction of primary aromatic amines with 1,7-heptanediol in the presence of a catalytic amount of ruthenium complex in dioxane at $180^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours gave the corresponding 1-substituted perhydroazocines in moderate yield.

• 약학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.91-96
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• 1982

In an attempt to design prodrugs for the Derivatives of the Isothiocyanates R-N=C=S were synthesized eleven novel bis-dithiocarbamates. The best way of preparing the dithiocarbamates was the formation of the dithiocarbonates followed by the reaction of the dithiocarbonates with amines. Thus, the treatment of the diols with carbon disulfide in the presense of potassium hydroxide afforded the potassium salts of the ditniocarbonic acids. The potassium salts were then reacted with alkyl halides to give the dithiocarbonates, which upon treatment with amines produces the dithiocarbamates. In case of vicinal diol (n=o in the above formula), only one of the hydroxy groups was reacted to give the mono-dithiocarbonate. The dithiocarbonates failed to react with amides and aromatic amines. Dithiocarbonates of the different types were obtained when the active double bonds, such as $CH_{2}=CH-Z$ , (Z are electron withdrawing groups), were allowed to react with the free dithiocarbonic acids produced in situ by carefully neutralizing the Potassium salts of the corresponding acids. These compounds are considered to be of some value as prodrugs for the active double bonds.

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회 2001년도 Korean Environmental Mutagen Society
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• pp.43-44
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• 2001

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2000년도 NEW STRATEGY FOR DRUG DEVELOPMENT IN POST-GENOMIC ERA(대한약학회)
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• pp.238.2-239
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• 2000

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.643-651
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• 2006

This study investigated the distributive property of micropollutants in sediment around Gwang-yang bay using simultaneous analytical method of 310 chemicals. In the results, the major micropollutants detected were CH type chemicals such as aliphatic, polycyclic compounds, benzenes, and CHN(O) type chemicals aromatic amines, and pesticides. Insecticides of pesticide type were frequently detected at all sampling site. The total concentration of micropollutants were higher in summer than in winter and measured within the range of $ND{\sim}36.50{\mu}g/L$. Also, because of effect of seomjin river, GY6 of all sampling site detected by the highest concentration, GY10 and 11 located in Gwang-yang outside bay were not detected the micropollutants. From the result of this study, we should estimated that the industrial complex located in Gwang-yang inside bay and an inflow of fresh water through the Seomjin river are major pollution sources of Gwang-yang bay.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.572-575
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• 2005

The effects of cooking method, cooking time and various food ingredients on the formation/ inhibition of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in pork products were investigated. Three HAAs, 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo [4,5-f] quinoxaline ($MeIQ_x$), 2-amino-3,4,8-trimethylimidazo [4,5-f] quinoxaline ($DiMeIQ_x$) and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b] pyridine (PhIP) were measured in pork products using solid-phase extraction and HPLC. Pork patties were boiled, oven-broiled and pan-fried to internal temperatures of 71, 77 and $88^{\circ}C$. Generally, HAA concentrations increased with increasing internal temperature, and HAA formation was greatest with pan-fried. Selected food ingredients (vitamin E, sodium nitrite, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium ascorbate, Nanking cherry tissue and cherry tissue extract) inhibited HAA formation in pork patties fried at $225^{\circ}C$ for 10 min/side, with the greater inhibition provided by cherry tissue and its methanolic extract.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.30-40
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• 2007

The objective of this study was to investigate the contribution of various smoke constituents to the toxicological activity of total particulate matter(TPM) or the gas/vapor phase(GVP). These components included phenol compounds, aromatic amines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic amines, and carbonyl compounds. The mutagenic and cytotoxic potencies were assessed using the Salmonella mutagenicity assay with S. typimurium TA98 strain and the neutral red uptake cytotoxicity assay(NRU) with BALB/c 3T3 fibroblast cells, respectively. The Salmonella mutagenicity test showed that heterocyclic amines exhibited significantly higher levels of toxicity compared to other smoke constituents. Among them, 2-amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline(MeIQ) was shown the most mutagenic compound with a specific mutagenicity of $7.9{\times}10^5\;revertants/{\mu}g$. An analysis of the possible contribution revealed that MeIQ account for only 0.85% of the 2R4F-TPM mutagenicity in TA98. NRU data demonstrated that high cytotoxic activity was obtained for hydroquinone, formaldehyde, and acrolein. Based on the results of the present study, the contribution of acrolein to the cytotoxicity of the GVP fraction was calculated as 61%. Thus, a large proportion of the cytotoxic activity of this complex mixture, cigarette smoke gas phase, can be attributed to the acrolein.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.94-98
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• 2013

A new family of thiazole heterocycles, namely [4-(1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-thiazol-2-yl]-benzylidene-amines has been synthesized by the condensation of 4-(1H-Benzoimidazol-2-yl)-thiazol-2-ylamine with various aromatic aldehydes and N-[4-(1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-thiazol-2-yl]-N'-benzylidene-hydrazines through the cyclization of 1-(1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-2-bromo-ethanone with arylthiosemicarbazones. The target compounds are achieved by using 1-(1H-Benzoimidazol-2-yl)-ethanone as starting material. The chemical structures of all newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by their IR, $^1H$ NMR and Mass spectral data. Further the compounds were used to evaluate their antimicrobial activity and found that the appreciable antimicrobial activity by some of the title compounds.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.140-143
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• 1990

Ethanolic tetra carbonylhydridoferrate solution combined with dialdehyde (no of carbon; 4,5,6) is very efficient for the selective transformation of amino group into N-heterocyclic compound. However, a large variety of both aliphatic and aromatic amines react with the ferrate-pimelaldehyde at room temperature under an atmospheric pressure of carbon monoxide to give the corresponding N-(cyclohexylmethyl)-N-alkyiamine derivatives in moderate yields instead of the corresponding N-substituted perhydroazocine derivatives.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권11호
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• pp.3914-3922
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• 2011

3-Chloro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride 1 was reacted with glycine in acetone to give 3-chloro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl-carbonylaminoacetic acid 2. Various aldehydes on treatment with compound 2 in acetic anhydride to gave 1,3-oxazol-5-ones 3a-d. These oxazolones was treated with aromatic amines or hydrazides to get various imidazol-4-ones 4a-t or 5a-l. Oxazolones 3a-d was also treated with aromatic hydrazines, expansion of five member oxazole ring to six member triazine ring occurs to yield 1,2,4-triazin-6-ones 6a-h. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral data and had been screened for antibacterial activity.