• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.7-14
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• 2005

A Structure of a system is usually described as same as an architecture, but they are basically different. The architecture has a broader meaning than a system structure. In other words, an architecture can include many of system structures. So, to define the architecture, we need to consider how functions of a system are consisted and integrated. The architecture defined is applicable to railway safety management systems, and it can be made as a new model for railway safety systems, which is useful to systematize railway safety regulations. To establish the architecture as applicable to railway safety regulations, it is required to compare between regulation relations by analyzing roles before/after executing railway safety regulations. Therefore, in this research, we reviewed and classified different types of regulation conditions and safety requirements for railway systems and a variety of conditions before/after railway safety regulations changes are compared by defining system architectures subject to National railway safety.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2007

This article addresses the question of how the operational architecture for a railway safety information system should be developed. A successful railway safety information system can be developed by fully reflecting the business process and needs at the enterprise level. To date, there has been minimal research effort towards the development of the operational architecture for a railway safety information system. To this end, a variety of enterprise architectures have been studied so far. In this paper, as an important guideline, DoDAF (Architecture Framework) is selected to be used in developing a railway safety information system. In particular, we propose a method to implement the operational architecture based on DoDAF.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.602-603
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• 2015

Despite all efforts to reduce construction disaster, construction site accident rate has steadily increased in Korea since 2008. As a different approach from traditional research, there is a growing issue about design for safety concept to prevent construction disaster. The notion is that construction worker's safety need to be considered at design phase, not only at construction phase. Globally, the notion has been noted that to improve the safety of the worker and used in practice. However, in Korea, most of safety management guidelines are limited to construction phase. From recent statistics, only 1.4 percent of designer feel responsible for safety accident at construction site. In this circumstance, this research find out safety guidelines through literatures reviews and practical experience of safety management in other country which apply design for safety concept. Selected guidelines are verified by survey which is evaluated with risk, function, cost, time and aesthetic view categories. Through the survey, define guidelines which could be effectively applied in Korea. By using proposed safety guidelines for design phase, preventing construction accident and improving designer's recognition of safety issue at design phase are expected.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2008

최근 아키텍처 프레임워크가 정보관리 시스템 개발에 사용되고 있다. 본 논문은 미국방 아키텍처 프레임워크를 사용하여 철도 안전성 평가에 대한 운용 아키텍처 개발 방법론에 대해 기술한다. 철도 시스템과 같이 안전에 민감한 시스템의 경우는 안전성 평가 업무를 효과적이고, 효율적으로 수행하기 위해 정보관리 시스템의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 운용 아키텍처를 기반으로 안전성 평가에 대한 정보관리 시스템의 요구사항을 생성하는 것은 필수적이다. 철도시스템에 적용 가능한 안전성 평가 운용 아키텍처를 개발하기 위해 ARP4761이 참고 되었다. 우선, 상용 시스템엔지니어링 도구인 CORE를 활용한 운용 아키텍처 개발 프로세스를 수행하기 위해 스키마 및 템플릿 개발하였다. 운용 아키텍처는 유연한 정보 관리 시스템 구축을 가능하게 할 뿐만 아니라 업무 프로세스의 문제도 해결하는데 도움을 준다.

• 정보화연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.443-453
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• 2012

다양한 분야의 시스템들은 시스템 오류에 인한 피해의 최소화를 목적으로 안전필수 특성을 가지도록 요구된다. 본 논문에서, 안전필수 시스템으로 많이 연구되는 사이버물리시스템이 그 특성을 가지기위해 고려해야하는 이슈와 주요 요소인 시간을 기반으로 모델 지향 아키텍처에 대하여 논의한다. 메타모델링 접근 방식으로 마감시간, 전환상태와 기준치에 연결하여 시간 기반 아키텍처를 제시하고, 이를 모델지향 아키텍처를 이용하여 설계한다. 메타모델로부터 생성된 안전처리 모델과 함께 오류처리 컴포넌트를 사용하여 사이버 물리 시스템 및 시간기반 도메인에 적용 가능한 안전필수 아키텍처를 제시한다. 그리고 안전필수 시스템 설계 시 기본적 안전처리 상태, 다중적 상태, 복합적 상태를 통하여 세부적인 모델과 그 사례를 나타내었다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.516-524
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• 2022

The construction industry is considered the most hazardous industry globally. Therefore, safety education is crucial for raising the safety awareness of construction workers working at construction sites and creating a safe working environment. However, the current safety education method and tools cannot provide trainees with realistic and practical experiences that might help better safety awareness in practice. A metaverse, a real-time network of 3D virtual worlds focused on social connection, was created for more interactive communication, collaboration, and coordination between users. Several previous studies have noted that the metaverse has excellent potential for improved safety education performance, but its required functions and practical applications have not been thoroughly researched. In order to fill the research gap, this paper reviewed the potential benefits of a metaverse based on the current research and suggested its application for safety education purposes. This paper scrutinized the metaverse's key functions, particularly its information and knowledge sharing function and reality capture function. Then, the authors created a metaverse prototype based on the two key functions described above. The main contribution of this paper is reviewing the potential benefits of a metaverse for safety education. A realistic and feasible metaverse platform should be developed in future studies, and its impact on safety education should be quantitatively verified.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 10th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1212-1219
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• 2024

Traditional safety training methods in construction, such as toolbox meetings and classroom sessions, fall short of addressing the challenges faced by workers, especially migrant workers hindered by barriers. The compliance-driven nature of safety management practices is identified as a core issue, often disconnected from the realities of the jobsite. To tackle these limitations, we propose iSAFE-Education, an approach harnessing Industry 4.0 technologies. By integrating Virtual Reality (VR) and Metaverse environments into safety training, this platform immerses workers in authentic jobsite contexts using 360-degree panorama images. Our method provides virtual walkthroughs, enabling workers to familiarize themselves with site-specific features and safety protocols. Additionally, iSAFE-Education facilitates site assessment and safety information sharing among project participants within the immersive jobsite environment. This paper highlights the importance of hazard information delivery and positions this solution as an answer for enhancing jobsite safety in contemporary construction settings.

• Architectural research
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.185-190
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• 2016

This study aimed to investigate whether protestant religious facilities are maintained appropriately for people and regular inspections are conducted. As a study method, survey and site investigation were conducted. The survey questionnaire aimed to know the perception of users or responsible persons about safety management and current status of safety management systems while the site investigation aimed to inspect structural conditions by a visual inspection such as proper installation of fire protection equipment and whether regular inspection were conducted. It was found, through the inspection of the current safety management status, that the safety management related persons did not know which parts and how much they manage incorrectly, and did not know the follow-up actions in case of accidents. Therefore, it is essentially required to assign a proper person to the facilities for safety management and to have safety consciousness education. Furthermore, although more than 80% of the surveyed subjects responded that they were familiar with the way to use safety management related facilities and overall instructions, the respondent were concerned about the correspondent training for emergent circumstances.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.17-22
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• 2011

A considerable number of construction disasters occur on pathways. Safety management is usually performed on construction sites to prevent accidents in activity areas. This means that the safety management level of hazards on pathways is relatively minimized. Many researchers have noted that hazard identification is fundamental to safety management. Thus, algorithms for helping safety managers to identify hazardous areas are developed using automated data collection technology. These algorithms primarily search for potential hazardous areas by comparing workers' location logs based on a real-time location system and optimal routes based on BIM. Potential hazardous areas are filtered by identified hazardous areas and activity areas. After that, safety managers are provided with information about potential hazardous areas and can establish proper safety countermeasures. This can help to improve safety on construction sites.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.23-27
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• 2004

1970년대의 해기사들의 선박의 안전에 대한 비판과 연구에서 문제를 제기한 후, 오늘날 국제해사기구(IMO)를 비롯하여 선박안전 평가 방법의 개발과 소개가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 선박안전의 상당부분이 인적과실에 기인하여 이에 대한 고려 요구가 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 선박안전평가 방법의 개요를 살피고 인적과실의 구조 인식을 통한 문화적, 교육적 영향인자에 대해 고찰함으로써 선박안전성 제고에 기여하고자 한다.