• Title/Summary/Keyword: aramid fiber

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Experimental Study on Interfacial Bond Stress between Aramid FRP Strips and Steel Plates (아라미드 FRP 스트립과 강판 사이의 계면 부착응력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jai Woo;Ryoo, Jae Yong;Choi, Sung Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the experimental results for the interfacial bond behaviour between AFRP strip and steel members. The objective of this paper is to examine the interfacial behavior and to evaluate the interfacial bond stress between Aramid FRP strips and steel plates. The test variables were bond length and AFRP thickness. 18 specimens were fabricated and one-face shear type bond tests were conducted in this study. There were two types of failure mode which were debonding and delamination between AFRP strip and steel plates. From the test, the load was increased with the increasing of bond length and AFRP thickness, which was observed that maximum increase of 63 and 86% were also achieved in load with the increasing of bond length and AFRP thickness, respectively. Finally, bond and slip characteristics had the elastic bond-slip model and it was observed that bond strength and fracture energy were not affected by bond length and AFRP thickness.

Heat Treatment Effects on the Thermal Stability and Mechanical Property of Spider Silks from Nephila clavata and Bassaniana decorata (무당거미와 나무껍질게거미줄의 열 안정성 및 기계적 성질에 관한 열처리 효과)

  • Chang, So-Yeon;Lee, Ji-Hye;Lee, Ju-Ha
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2009
  • The thermal stability and mechanical properties of Nephila clavata and Bassaniana decorata spider silks were measured and compared with those of aramid and polyester fibers. The thermal stability of the spider silk was lower than those of the commercial aramid and polyester fibers. However, the mechanical properties of the spider silk were far superior to that of the polyester fiber. The effect of the water content of the spider silk on its thermal stability and mechanical property was examined by conducting the silk to heat treatment at $100^{\circ}C$ under vacuum for various times. The results indicated that spider silk subjected to heat treatment for 1.5 hr had excellent thermal stability and mechanical property.

Strengthening Efficiency for the Various Corner Shapes of RC Member confined with Continuous Fiber Sheets (연속섬유 시트로 보강된 RC 부재의 모서리 형상에 따른 보강 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hune-Bum;Lee, Jin-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2008
  • Recently, fiber reinforced polymers(FRP) composite materials are used extensively in the rehabilitation of concrete structural members. A main application is to wrap beams and columns using the continuous fibers sheets to improve their strength and ductility. The corner chamfering affects significantly the performance of the continuous fibers sheets, and could lead to environmental problem with waste and dust. The main purpose of this paper is to verify the effect of corner conditions on the strength of the continuous fiber sheets, and to introduce new attached components which can avoid environmental problem. A total of 15 specimens were tested and carefully checked for three types of continuous fiber sheets(carbon, glass, and aramid) and three types of corner conditions(non-chamfering, chamfering, and device attaching). It is proved that the devices proposed in this research have some capabilities to use for RC member. But additional research will be needed for commercializing.

Characteristic and Development of All-in-one Shock Energy Absorber Lanyard Protection Tube used Super Fibers (슈퍼 섬유를 활용한 일체형 Shock Energy Absorber Lanyard Protection Tube 제조 및 특성분석)

  • Cho, Jin Won;Kwon, Sang Jun;Kim, Sang Tae;Yeum, Jeong Hyun;Kang, Ji Man;Ji, Byung Chul
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2014
  • Work-related falls are a major problem in the construction and roofing industries. To avoid serious injury to the worker caused by high decelerations or forces, different systems to absorb the energy of a fall are implemented in personal protective equipment. In this study, shock energy absorber lanyard protection tube was prepared using high tenacity PET fiber, P-aramid fiber, and UHMWPE fiber, respectively. Dynamic load test and static load test, bursting strength test based on the Korea fall protection equipment standard(Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency standard 2013-13) or conformity European safety test(CE : EN355) were conducted. Especially maximum arrest force by dynamic load test of energy absorber showed below 6,000N.

Experimental investigation of interlaminar mechanical properties on carbon fiber stitched CFRP laminates

  • Iwahori, Yutaka;Ishikawa, Takashi;Watanabe, Naoyuki;Ito, Akira;Hayashi, Yoichi;Sugimoto, Sunao
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 2007
  • Experimental investigations of interlaminar mechanical properties for carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) laminates were carried out using aramid fiber ($Kevlar^{(R)}$-29 1000d) and carbon fiber (TR40-1K 612d, Mitsubishi Rayon) stitching. Various carbon fiber (CF) stitch densities were used to prepare a number of CF stitched CFRP laminates for double cantilever beam (DCB) tests. An insert tongue-type loading fixture, developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (formerly the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan), was also employed in the DCB test. Interlaminar tension tests were carried out under an out-of-plane directional loading using a single CF stitch thread in the CFRP laminates. The DCB test results clarified that the relationship between the volume fractions of the CF stitch thread ($V_{ft}$) and mode I critical energy release rate ($G_{Ic}$) showed a mostly linear function with a higher gradient than that of the $Kevlar^{(R)}$ stitched CFRP laminates. The CF stitched CFRP tension test results indicated that the consumption energy per unit area ($E_i$) was larger than that of $Kevlar^{(R)}$ stitched CFRP laminates.

Experimental Study on Seismic Retrofitting Methods for School Building using Aramid Strip (아라미드 스트립을 이용한 학교건축물의 내진성능 보강방안에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Park, Tae-Won;Cho, Seung-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Koo;Roh, Young-Sook;Chung, Lan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2010
  • Most of the school buildings were built before the seismic code was established. To consider the sunlight and ventilation to the partition walls are built about 1m height beside columns at typical school buildings. For the reason, columns which is consisted school building occur brittle failure shape by the reduced effective depth. In this study, experimental test for retrofitting effect by Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymers(AFRP) strips on masonry infilled reinforced concrete(RC) frames is performed. The test results were to ensured enough time to evacuate due to the enhancement of ductility and strength of school buildings to withstand earthquakes using AFRP strips.

Experimental Study on Bond Strength of AFRP Rebar in Normal Strength Concrete (AFRP 보강근의 부착강도에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, June-Ho;Park, Kyung-Chan;Lee, Young-Hak;Kim, Hee-Cheul;Lee, Jae-Sam
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2009
  • For reinforced concrete members, bond strength is one of the important factors between the two materials: the concrete and the reinforcing element. The bond strength of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymer (AFRP) rebar was tested using the pull-out method. Presented were comparison results of the bond strength between AFRP rebar and deformed steel bars from the test. Embedded lengths and diameters of the rebar were taken into account as parameters. The bond stress-slip responses and failure modes of AFRP rebar were evaluated. It was found that the bond stress-slip responses of AFRP rebar were similar to those of deformed steel bars. As the diameter of rebar increased, the pull-out load increased. In addition, it was shown that the bond strength of an AFRP rebar was approximately 54% compared with that of a deformed steel bar.

A Study on Mechanical Strength in AI7075/CFRP Hybrid Composite (AI7075/CFRP 하이브리드 복합재료의 기계적강도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 유재환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1997
  • The combined structure of hybrid composite made through the bonding process of materials of different properties greatly defines its mechanical characteristics, as the results of the experiments on materials of different properties show much dissimilarity. When carbon/epoxy materials are applied to hybrid composite, the carbon materials helps to improve the mechanical properties of the hybrid composite, and the epoxy reduces its fracture strain and impact resistance. Carbon fiber which is now in general commercialization is classified as high modulus or high strength system, and its manufacturing methods are various. The study of the materials having combined structure is focused on the numerical analysis of the layers of bonding surface in materials with difference modulus. The hybrid composite made through the multilayered bonding of reinforced aluminium sheets with aramid fiber now faces the marketing phase, and especially its excellent fatigue resistance and mechanical properties promote active researches on the similar products of hybrid composite. This study aims to investigate the effects of CFRP volume ratio and fiber's orientation over the properties of mechanical strength and fatigue life of the hybrid composite, AI7075/CFRP. To carry out this study, static tensile and fatigue tests were given to some of the panels which, made through the co-cure processing in an autoclave, have different CFRP volume ratio and carbon fiber orientations.

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