• Title/Summary/Keyword: aperture shape

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Parametric Analysis and Measurement Guideline of Fresnel Region Antenna Measurement Method (프레넬영역 안테나 측정법의 파리미터 분석과 측정 가이드라인 제시)

  • Oh, Soon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.351-352
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, parametric analysis of Fresnel region antenna measurement method has been performed for the square aperture having the uniformly distributed current. The optimum number of Fresnel region field and the tolerable distance between two antennas have been guided. This parametric analysis could be fully utilized when performing Fresnel region antenna measurement method. Other types of current distribution and aperture shape will be investigated in the near future

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Study on Manufacturing Aspheric Lens Array with High NA using Reflow Phenomenon (리플로우 현상을 이용한 고 개구수를 갖는 비구면 렌즈 어레이의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김완진;이명복;손진승;박노철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 2003
  • Resulting from reproducibility and possibility of mass production. many researches to fabricate micro lens array using lithography have been developed. However, it still remains the level of fabricating compensation lens. Therefore, to realize the fabrication of lens having high numerical aperture can be the key technology of ultra slim optical system. Reflow phenomenon have been researched to make lens having high refractive power. And through those researches, the possibility to fabrication of high refractive power lens has been investigated. In this paper, we analyze the effect of many parameters in reflow process to get an aspheric shape with high repeatability. And we make possible to estimate shape error, through we give direct information about decrease in volume of photoresist.

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A Study of the field distribution in focal plane for the shape deformations of Satellite antenna (위성 반사경 안테나 변형으로 인한 초점영역의 전자장 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Yi Sang-Hoi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 1995
  • The main purpose of this paper is to determine a new focal point and field distribution due to the shape deformation of reflector antenna by numerical method such as geometrical optics and the aperture field method. It is shown the 4 types deformations to be added into original shape of parabola antenna and offset antenna: linear, quadratic, cubic and hybrid distortion. These results can be applied to deformed reflector antenna in order to fit a focal point and radiation pattern.

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An Experimental Study on Synthetic Aperture Sonar under Korean Littoral Environment (한국 근해에서의 실측 데이터를 이용한 합성 어퍼쳐 소나 실험에 관한 연구)

  • 박희영;도경철;강현우
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.428-436
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    • 2004
  • Synthetic Aperture Sonar is a technique of extending Physically limited length of an array by signal processing to enhance bearing resolution of a system. The previous techniques estimate most or away shapes as linear. so when towed array shapes are distorted. this can create a deviation from actual situation. In this paper. we estimated perturbed away shapes. and compensated distortion by using estimated array shapes and synthesized arrays in aperture domain. As experimental data, we used the one obtained from towed array in neighboring waters of the Korean peninsula. We extended array by compensating differences in time and spatial position between overlapped subarrays by using SAS techniques. In simulation results. we confirmed that the bearing resolution was enhanced.

A Study on Validation of Variable Aperture Channel Model: Migration Experiments of Conservative Tracer in Parallel and Wedge-Shaped Fracture

  • Keum, D.K.;Hahn, P.S.;Vandergraaf, T.T.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.245-261
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    • 1998
  • In order to validate the variable aperture channel model that can deal with the non-uniform How rate in flow domain, migration experiments of conservative tracer were performed in two artificial fractures, a parallel and a wedge-shaped fracture. These different fracture shapes were designed to give different flow pattern. The fractures were made from a transparent acrylic plastic plate and a granite slab with dimensions of 10 $\times$ 61 $\times$ 61 cm. Uranine (Fluorescein sodium salt) was used as a conservative tracer. The volumetric flow rates of uranine feed solution were 30 mL/ hr, giving a mean residence time in the fracture of approximately 24 hours for the parallel fracture and 34 hours for the wedge-shaped fracture. The migration plumes of uranine were photographed to obtain profiles in space and time for movement of a tracer in fractures. The photographed migration plume was greatly affected by the geometric shape of fractures. The variable aperture channel model could have predicted the experimental results for the parallel fracture with a large accuracy. It is expected that the variable aperture channel model would be effective to predict the transport of the contaminant, especially, with the flow rate variation in a fracture.

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MODELING THE HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A FRACTURED ROCK MASS WITH CORRELATED FRACTURE LENGTH AND APERTURE: APPLICATION IN THE UNDERGROUND RESEARCH TUNNEL AT KAERI

  • Bang, Sang-Hyuk;Jeon, Seok-Won;Kwon, Sang-Ki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.639-652
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    • 2012
  • A three-dimensional discrete fracture network model was developed in order to simulate the hydraulic characteristics of a granitic rock mass at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) Underground Research Tunnel (KURT). The model used a three-dimensional discrete fracture network (DFN), assuming a correlation between the length and aperture of the fractures, and a trapezoid flow path in the fractures. These assumptions that previous studies have not considered could make the developed model more practical and reasonable. The geologic and hydraulic data of the fractures were obtained in the rock mass at the KURT. Then, these data were applied to the developed fracture discrete network model. The model was applied in estimating the representative elementary volume (REV), the equivalent hydraulic conductivity tensors, and the amount of groundwater inflow into the tunnel. The developed discrete fracture network model can determine the REV size for the rock mass with respect to the hydraulic behavior and estimate the groundwater flow into the tunnel at the KURT. Therefore, the assumptions that the fracture length is correlated to the fracture aperture and the flow in a fracture occurs in a trapezoid shape appear to be effective in the DFN analysis used to estimate the hydraulic behavior of the fractured rock mass.

Shielding effectiveness of an Aperture in Infinite Conducting plane Due to HEMP Incidence (무한 도체평판 개구에 입사하는 HEMP 파형에 따른 침투 전자파의 차폐효과)

  • Lim, Byoung-Jin;Seo, Hun-Wook;Lim, Sung-Min;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.1647-1652
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the shielding effectiveness for the IEC 61000-2-9 standard when HEMP source penetrates through an aperture in a planar conducting plane of infinite extent. An integral equation is derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments for calculating the electric shielding effectiveness. The electric shielding effectiveness is examined based on changing the aperture length and width. It is shown that the electric shielding effectiveness is suddenly decreases as the aperture width of 0.4 ~ 0.45${\lambda}$. It is also found that the penetrated electric field for the IEC 61000-2-9 incident field is different from the Bell Laboratory incident field, but the frequency characteristic of the electric shielding effectiveness becomes the same shape.

Design of Multi-Layer Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using Aperture-Coupling (개구 결합을 이용한 적층형 이중 대역 대역 통과 여파기 설계)

  • Shin, Bong-Geol;Lee, Ja-Hyeon;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a multi-layer dual-band bandpass filter using aperture-coupling is proposed. Two coupling paths are formed with the two apertures which exist between two dual-mode resonators. The coupling coefficients can be adjusted without changing the shape of resonators. The bandwidth of the second passband can be adjusted without affecting the bandwidth of the first passband using the size of an aperture between stubs of the dual-mode resonator. The aperture coupling mechanism is theoretically analysed. The dual-mode bandpass filter for the 2.4 GHz WLAN, 3.5 GHz WiMax was designed and fabricated. The fabricated filter shows centered 2.45 GHz and 3.5 GHz with 9 % and 8 % of the bandwidth.

Design and Fabrication of a Microstrip Patch Antenna with H-shape Aperture-Coupled structure for PCS Repeater (H자형 개구 결합구조를 갖는 PCS 중계기용 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Jung-Gi;Jeoung, Chan-Gwoun;Kang, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2007
  • This paper is designed and producted the microstrip patch antenna which used aperture coupled feed structure, and had a comparatively hish gain and headband characteristic with a PCS substitution repeater antenna. The proposed antenna transformed a coupled slot into a H-type in order to improve a characteristic of a general aperture coupled feed antenna. It is this H-type form slot reduces back lobe from the antenna backside at the same time that a coupling between a power feed and patches is iccreased, and to have maximized a gain of an antenna. As a result of having measured the antenna which the VSWR was 1.5 or below and tied up the gain than 7.5dBi in the $1750{\sim}1870$[MHz] that was a PCS substitution, and a beamwidth became in $80^{\circ}$ and radio waves shadow was local, but accomplishment did PCS mobile communication service in building me smoothly, but confirmed what practical use can become.