• Title/Summary/Keyword: anthocyanin-deficient tomato

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PHOTOMORPHOGENIC MUTANTS OF TOMATO

  • Kendrick, Richard E.
    • Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.09a
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1994
  • Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) has been chosen as a model species for the study of hotomorphogenesis. The aurea (au) and yellow-green-2 (yg-2) mutants which are severely photochrome deficient appear to be phytochrome chromophore mutants. Mutants modified with respect to specific members of the phytochrome gene family: the far-red light-insensitive mutant (fri, for phytochrome A) and the temporarily red light-insensitive mutant (tri, for phytochrome B1) have been identified. Mutants that exhibit an exaggerated phytochrome response are putative transduction-chain mutants affecting an amplification step in phytochrome signal transduction. These mutants are being used to understand the complexities of juvenile anthocyanin in the hypocotyl during seedling de-etiolation.

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Characterization of Low-phosphorus Tolerance in an Anthocyanin-deficient Lycopersicon esculentum by tissue culture (조직 배양을 이용한 안토시아닌 결핍 돌연변이 토마토의 저인 내성 평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Bae, Gong-Young;Park, So-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 1999
  • An anthocyanin-deficient tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) strain, H957, shows an unusual tolerance to low phosphorus (P). To investigate whether the tolerance originates from a tissue/cellular strength, plant tissue culture procedure was employed which facilitate to characterize the tolerance independent of morphological features. The tolerance was analyzed by comparing H957 against H883, its maternal wild type, while each explant was co-cultured on minimal P media. Comparisons were made in fresh weight, dry weight, callus and shoot formation, mineral contents, and P utilization ratios at $0-400{\cdot}\bar{I}MP$, . Growth of the two strains was severely impaired at 0 and $12.5{\cdot}\bar{I}MP.\;At\;25-200{\cdot}\bar{I}MP$, however, H957 consistently showed a greater fresh and dry weight than H883. Shoot onset of H957 was less delayed than H883 compared to optimal P conditions. H957 tissue contains an overall lower P concentration than H883. These observations indicate that H957 may tolerate to low P by its tissue or cellular strength in P utilization side from its morphology.

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