• Title/Summary/Keyword: antenna size

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Accuracy Analysis of SBAS Satellite Orbit and Clock Corrections using IGS Precise Ephemeris (IGS 정밀궤도력을 이용한 SBAS 위성궤도 및 시계보정정보의 정확도 분석)

  • Jeong, Myeong-Sook;Kim, Jeong-Rae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2009
  • SBAS(Satellite Based Augmentation System) provides GNSS satellite orbit and clock corrections for positioning accuracy improvement of GNSS users. In this paper, the accuracy of SBAS satellite orbit and clock corrections were analyzed by comparing with the IGS(International GNSS Service) precise ephemeris. The GPS antenna phase center offsets and the P1-C1 bias are considered for the analysis. The correction data of the US WAAS and the Japanese MSAS were analyzed. The analysis results showed that the SBAS satellite orbit and clock corrections are highly correlated. The correction data accuracy depends on the SBAS ground network size and orbit trajectories.

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Design of a Compact Coaxial Waveguide Feed Horn for Dual Band (이중 대역 소형 동축 도파관 급전 혼 설계)

  • Yun, Sohyeun;Uhm, Manseok;Yom, Inbok
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the study results on a dual band feed horn for the focused reflector. A coaxial waveguide structure is attractive to avoid blockage from the feeder. The inner conductor as a hollow waveguide is designed to excite TE11 of a circular waveguide for high frequency. For low frequency, the design of the outer coaxial waveguide that propagates coaxial TE11 and prevents fundamental TEM is presented. The horn size for generation of these modes results in the degradation of performance. The return loss is improved by a capacitive iris and an inductive iris The enhanced pattern symmetry by dual mode is presented. The horn design in this paper are verified through the test.

A Noise Re-radiation Calibration Technique in Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radiometer for Sub-Y-type Array at Ka-Band

  • Seo Seungwon;Kim Sunghyun;Choi Junho;Park Hyuk;Lee Hojin;Kim Yonghoon;Kang Gumsil
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2004
  • To overcome with large size noise source distribution network design difficulty in interferometric radiometer system, especially for sub-Y-type array, a new on-board calibration technique using noise re-radiation is proposed in this paper. The suggested calibration technique is using noise re-radiation effect of center antenna after noise source injection from matched load. This approach is especially proper to sub-Y-type array interferometric synthetic aperture radiometer in mm-wave frequency band. Compared with noise injection network of a conventional synthetic aperture radiometer, the system mass, volume, and hardware complexity is reduced and cost-effective. Only one internal noise source, matched load, is used for injection using noise re-radiation technique a small set of sub-Y receiver channels is calibrated. Detailed calibration scenario is discussed and simulation results about noise re­radiation effect are presented.

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Analysis and Design of Branch Line Coupler using Microstrip Lines with Overlay (덮개층이 있는 마이크로스트립 선로를 이용한 브랜치 선로 결합기 해석 및 설계)

  • 이승엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2001
  • A method of miniaturizing branch line coupler is presented. The method utilizes the microstrip line with overlay(or superstrate). The frequency dependent characteristics, dispersion and characteristic impedance, of this line are obtained by Immitance method in spectral domain and Method of Line. The relevant spectral domain Green's function is given and used to obtain numerical results. The branch line couplers with overlays are designed and fabricated at 2 GHz. The experimental results show that the size of coupler with overlay(${epsilon}_r$=10.2) is 31.4 precent smaller than conventional coupler. This minimized coupler is suitable for Butler Matrix as feeder for mobile communication beam forming antenna.

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Design and Performance Evaluation of Cooperative Hybrid CDD Scheme in OFDMA Up-link Network (OFDMA 상향링크 네트워크에서 협력 하이브리드 기법의 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Dae-Hwan;Song, Hyoung-Kyu;Cho, We-Duke
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.7C
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2011
  • The MIMO has weak points such as size and cost of systems and the complexity of hardware augment. Thus, the cooperative transmission techniques have been recently discussed briskly and it also solves problems by increase of shadowy area. However, limited cooperation scheme is utilized due to a single-antenna at the destination. The base station is simply equipped with multiple antennas. When the base station has multiple antennas, cooperative diversity and multiplexing schemes can be easily applied in the base station. To guarantee reliability with high throughput, a cooperative hybrid cyclic relay diversity transmission scheme is proposed which can use an arbitrary number of relays without rate loss and a modification of the base station. The presented results show that the proposed schemes can be effectively applied to the existing various MIMO-OFDM communication system.

Design of RFID System Using Spread Spectrum (스프레드스펙트럼통신방식을 적용한 RFID시스템 설계)

  • Baek, Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2007
  • This paper implements RFID(radio-frequency identification)System to which the system was apply SS(Spread Spectrum) method. The system designed by using the algorithm for microprocessor with PLL of the receiver, PN spread, modulation and demodulation of the transceiver, and transistor amplifier for the output of stabilized BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) signal. furthermore, it reduced the interference of the signal by designing the micro-strip narrow banded patch antenna, which is convenient for printing and producing, and decreased the volume of filter size in the system. It is also designed for the lower powered system with the possible application to UHF band of $860\sim930MHz$ for the international standard frequency band, which is the quota share of RFID distribution system.

A Study on Coaxial-Structure Waveguide High-Order Mode Coupler of Ku-Band satellite tracking system for UAV (무인기용 Ku 대역 위성추적 시스템의 동축구조 도파관 고차모드 커플러에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jaemoon;Lim, Jaesung;Ga, Deukhyun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, higher order coupler using small size waveguide which applicable for mobile Ku-band multimode monopulse satellite tracking antenna system, has been designed, implemented and tested. Proposed higher order mode coupler adopts a coaxial structure for low profile characteristic considering installation property to mobile satellite terminal system. In addition, by using proposed coupler, extracted tracking error signal pattern has measured and confirmed that required tracking accuracy is satisfied in desired frequency band. In the future, proposed coupler could utilize for multimode monopulse satellite tracking system for high tracking accuracy.

Performance Improvement of DS-CDMA Signal through MZ Modulator in Optical SCM Signal Transmission with Rake Receiver (광 SCM 전송방식에서 MZ 변조기를 통과한 DS-CDMA 신호의 레이크 수신기에 의한 성능개선)

  • 김회준;이도현;신성일;임명섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1113-1120
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    • 2003
  • It is expected in the future that the demand of optical subcarrier multiplexing system, in which a number of small size base stations with only antenna and RF transmission are connected to central station using optical fiber, will be increased in the CDMA digital cellular mobile communication network. In this paper, in order to analysis the performance of optical SCM system fur CDMA RF signal transmission, MZ modulator is modelled as a non-linear transfer function with cubic operation. The performance degradation due to multipath signals and other user signals through MB modulator is analyzed and the performance is improved using the Rake receiver.

A study on Ar/CF4 Magnetized Inductively Coupled Plasma Using Fluid Simulation (유체시뮬레이션을 통한 Ar/CF4 자화유도결합 플라즈마의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Gi;Son, Eui-Jeong;Wi, Sung-Suk;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.560-566
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    • 2015
  • The self-consistent simulation based on the drift-diffusion approximation with anisotropic transport coefficients was performed. The RHCP-wave propagation was observed in MICP and this wave was refracted toward the high-density region. The calculated impedance seen from the antenna terminal shows that resistance component of MICP is a higher than that of ordinary ICP. Because of a higher resistance, the power transfer efficiency was improved to 95%. This property is practically important for large-size, low-pressure plasma sources because high resistance corresponds to high power-transfer efficiency and stable impedance matching characteristics.

A Fast Index Search Algorithm for Codebook-based Equal Gain Transmission Beamforming System (코드북을 이용한 동 이득 전송 빔포밍 시스템에서 빠른 인덱스 탐색 기법)

  • Park, Noe-Yoon;Kim, Young-Ju;Li, Xun;Lee, Kwan-Seob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2008
  • Simple but effective fast codebook searching algorithms for quantized EGT(equal gain transmission) are presented. Using newly defined metric, rough searching selects a few candidate weight vectors. Using the conventional metric, accurate searching determines the optimal vector among the candidates. This strategy reduces the entire searching time. When the number of transmit antenna is two or three, the searching time reduces more than a half less than the conventional searching time. Moreover, the more the size of codebook increases, the more the searching time reduction also increases.