• Title/Summary/Keyword: animal health

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Microflora Management in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Piglets

  • Metzler, B.;Bauer, E.;Mosenthin, R.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1353-1362
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    • 2005
  • The stressful physiological and environmental conditions around weaning often promote the proliferation of pathogens in the digestive tract of piglets resulting in diarrhoea and reduced daily weight gain. Typical dietary practices to maintain growth performance and health have led to an increased use of antimicrobial growth promoters. Due to the advanced ban of antibiotics in pig production, new concepts have been developed to secure animal health and growth performance, feed efficiency, and product quality as well. Several naturally occurring compounds seem to beneficially affect the composition and activity of the microflora in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of pigs. These are, among others, organic acids, probiotics, prebiotics, and enzymes. Organic acids are already widely used, especially in pigs, due to their positive effects on GIT health and growth performance. Probiotics have been shown to be effective against diarrhoea though effects may be dependent on diet composition and environmental conditions. Prebiotics may influence composition and activity of the intestinal microflora. Additionally, pre- and probiotics may exert positive influences on immune response, whereas enzymes may enhance feed digestibility by breaking down anti-nutritional factors. In the following, the focus will be directed to the role of organic acids, probiotics, prebiotics, and feeding enzymes as potential modulators of GIT health.

Milk and Collagen Peptides for Bone Health (골 건강을 위한 우유 및 콜라겐 펩타이드)

  • Bae, Hyo Ju;Chang, Jin Hee;Kim, Hyoung Min;Hong, Sung Wook;Seol, Kuk-Hwan;Park, Beom-Young;Oh, Mi-Hwa
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2013
  • The prevalence rate of osteoporosis in older men and women has recently increased, and thus bone health is a major concern in Korea. This concern, along with increasing concern regarding youth height, has led to growth of the functional food industry for children, reaching approximately 200 billion won. It is necessary to develop safe and effective functional materials for bone growth and health. Foods are excellent sources of functional material as they are safe to use. It is well known that the phosphopeptide casein, which is derived from milk, is effective against osteoporosis by aiding in the absorption of calcium. In our study, collagen peptides derived from porcine skin were evaluated as a functional material for bone growth, as several peptides have been shown to aid in osteoblast formation.

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Foods Derived from Cloned Animals and Management Policies in Worldwide

  • Lee, Soo-Jin;Jang, Yang-Ho;Kim, Hyo-Bi;Lee, Myoung-Heon;So, Byung-Jae;Yang, Byoung-Chul;Kang, Jong-Koo;Choe, Nong-Hoon
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2012
  • Cloned animals are a result of asexual reproduction of animals using somatic cell nuclear transfer. Ever since the first report of a cloned sheep 'Dolly' produced by SCNT, increasing numbers of livestock, such as bovine and swine clones, have been generated worldwide. Foods derived from cloned animals have not been produced yet. However, the food safety of cloned animals has provoked controversy. The EU Food Safety Authority and U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced that milk and meat from cloned and non-cloned animals have no difference regarding food safety. However, food derived from cloned animals is considered unsuitable for eating vaguely. Moreover, there were scant information about cloned animals in Korea. Therefore, we surveyed the number of cloned animals worldwide including Korea and summarized the reports for cloned animals and discussed predictable problems.

Research and Status on the Development of Companion Animal Food with the Addition of Probiotics: A Review (프로바이오틱스를 첨가한 반려동물 사료 개발에 관한 연구 및 현황: 총설)

  • Hyun-Ju Kim;Jung-Whan Chon;Hyungsuk Oh;Hyeon-Jin Kim;Eunah Jung;Kun-Ho Seo;Kwang-Young Song
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2023
  • Currently, various probiotics are being used to improve the nutrition of companion animals. They are widely sold as additives in companion animal foods because of the numerous gastrointestinal and immune health benefits for dogs and cats. Therefore, extensive research is being conducted to improve quality and safety during manufacturing and to extend the shelf life of companion animal foods by adding probiotics. The manufacturing process must be conducted such that the characteristics and efficacy of probiotics added to food are optimally beneficial for companion animals. Therefore, this review aims to address the overall characteristics of the probiotic strains used and to examine the various methods through which probiotics are added to companion animal foods.

Environmental Challenges of Animal Agriculture and the Role and Task of Animal Nutrition in Environmental Protection - Review -

  • Chen, Daiwen
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2001
  • Animals are one of the important memberships of the food chain. The low-efficiency rule of nutrient transfer from one member to the next in the food chain determines the low efficiency of animal agriculture for human food. On the average, about 20% feed proteins and 15% feed energy can be converted into edible nutrients for humans. The rest proportion of feed nutrients is exposed to the environment. Environmental pollution, therefore, is inevitable as animal agriculture grows intensively and extensively. The over-loading of the environment by nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus from animal manure results in soil and water spoilage. The emission of gases like $CH_2$, $CO_2$, $SO_2$, NO, $NO_2$ by animals are one of the contributors for the acidification of the environment and global warming. The inefficient utilization of natural resources and the probable unsafety of animal products to human health are also a critical environmental issue. Improving the conversion efficiency of nutrients in the food chain is the fundamental strategy for solving environmental issues. Specifically in animal agriculture, the strategy includes the improvements of animal genotypes, nutritional and feeding management, animal health, housing systems and waste disposal programs. Animal nutrition science plays a unique and irreplaceable role in the control of nutrient input and output in either products or wastes. Several nutritional methods are proved to be effective in alleviating environmental pollution. A lot of nutritional issues, however, remain to be further researched for the science of animal nutrition to be a strong helper for sustainability of animal agriculture.

동물약계

  • Korea Animal Health Products Association
    • 동물약계
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    • no.110
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2007
  • 동물약사감시 행정처분 결과 홍보/생물학작용제 수출입허가제도 시행/동물용의약품의 국가검정면제 및 검정수수료 등에 관한 규정 개정에 따른 간담회 참석/동물약품 마케팅 및 GMP 교육 실시/동물용의약품공정서 개정 자문위원회 참석/동물용의약품 품질관리 강화방안 추진/혁신형 기업화 맞춤지원 프로그램 시행/중국산 동물용의약품 수급관리 철저/제4차 이사회 개최/동물약품기술연구소 검사시설 준비금 각출/협회 임원 보선 결과/협회 직원 인사/VIV ASIA 2007 전시회 단체 참가

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동물약사

  • Korea Animal Health Products Association
    • 동물약계
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    • no.110
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    • pp.2-3
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    • 2007
  • 동물용의약품등 제조업 신규 허가/동물용의약품등 수입관리자 신규 승인/동물용의약품등 폐업 신고 수리/동물용의약품등 재개업 신고 수리/동물용의약품등 휴업 신고 수리/동물용의약품등 제조업 허가사항 변경/동물용의약품등 수입자 확인사항 변경/동물용의약품 품질관리우수업체 지정/동물용의약품 품질관리우수업체 지정 변경/식육중잔류물질 검사요령 개정(안) 입안예고

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동물약사

  • Korea Animal Health Products Association
    • 동물약계
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    • no.105
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    • pp.2-3
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    • 2006
  • 동물용의약품등 제조업 신규 허가/동물용의료용구 제조업 신규 허가/동물용의약품등 폐업 신고 수리/동물용의약품등 제조업 허가 취소/동물용의약품등 제조업 허가사항 변경/동물용의약품등 수입자 확인사항 변경/동물용의약품 품질관리우수업체 신규 지정/2공익수의사에 관한 법률 공포/공익수의사에 관한 법률 시행령.시행규칙(안) 의견조회

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동물약계

  • Korea Animal Health Products Association
    • 동물약계
    • /
    • no.105
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2006
  • 조달청 방역용 살균제 구입입찰/동물약사감시 행정처분 결과 홍보/국립수의과학검역원 자문위원 위촉/1/4분기 가축전염병중앙예찰협의회 참석/동물약품 사양시험에 관한 업무협약 체결/보조사료 성분등록 현황 정보공개 청구/축산현안 설명회 참석/안전축산물의 효율적 생산을 위한 세미나 참석/소독약품 효력시험 관련 수요조사 실시/제2차 법제윤리위원회 개최/동물약품 마케팅과정 교육 실시/농협 방역 소독약품 구매입찰 안내/제2차 이사회 개최/협회 직원 승진 인사/2004년도 세계 동물약품 시장 규모

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Effect of Mastitis control Program on Reducing Infection Rate of Mastitis (유방염억제대책이 감염율 저하에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chang Soo;Kim Doo;Son Bong Whan
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1981
  • A total of 130 dairy cows in 9 farms in Gyeonggido practised a Mastitis Control Program for 9 months, and observed reductions of mastitis infection rate. Mastitis quarters were identified with the Calitive to CMT on two occassions were sampled for bacteri

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