• 제목/요약/키워드: angle estimation

검색결과 936건 처리시간 0.025초

초광대역 옥내 무선 통신에서 신호 도착 방향 추정 기법 (A Technique of Angle-of-Arrival Estimation in an Ultra wide Band(UWB) Indoor Wireless Communication)

  • 이용업;서영준;최진규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제31권3C
    • /
    • pp.279-285
    • /
    • 2006
  • 초광대역 무선 통신에서 불규칙 각도 퍼짐이 발생하는 초광대역 옥내 환경에 적합한 새로운 신호 모형을 제안하고 군집된 초광대역 신호의 도착 방향(AOA)을 추정한다. 제안된 모형에 적합한 부공간 추정기법을 적용하여 수신된 초광대역 군집 신호의 신호 도착 방향과 퍼짐모수의 추정치를 얻는다. 제안된 모형과 추정기법은 컴퓨터 모의실험으로 검증되며 추정 오차의 성능도 분석한다.

가속도계와 기압계를 이용한 경사면에서의 보행 거리 추정 (Step Length Estimation on a Slope Using Accelerometers and a Barometer)

  • 트란나헝;서영수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.334-340
    • /
    • 2013
  • Using a relationship between step length and accelerometer output, step length can be estimated. In this paper, we propose a new step length estimation algorithm, which can be used both for the plane and the slope by compensating the slope angle. The slope angle is estimated using a barometer and the slope angle is compensated by observing how the slope affects the step length estimation. The proposed algorithm is verified using five adult man walking data, where the average length error is about 3% regardless of the slope.

차량동특성 및 도로경사도 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Vehicle Dynamics and Road Slope Estimation)

  • 김문식
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제22권5호
    • /
    • pp.575-582
    • /
    • 2019
  • Advanced driving assist system can support safety of driver and passengers which may require vehicle dynamics states as well as road geometry. It is essential to have in real-time estimation of related variables and parameters. Among the road geometry parameters, road slope angle which can not be measured is essential parameter in pose estimation, adaptive cruise control and others on sag road. In this paper, Kalman filter based method for the estimation of the vehicle dynamics and road slope angle using a nonlinear vehicle model is proposed. It uses a combination of Kalman filter as Cascade Extended Kalman Filter. CEKF uses measured vehicle states such as yaw rate, longitudinal/lateral acceleration and velocity. Unknown vehicle parameters such as center of gravity and inertia are obtained by 2 D.O.F lateral model and experimentally. Simulation and Experimental tests conducted with commercialized vehicle dynamics model and real-car.

특징점 궤적에 의한 자율이동로봇의 상대거리 및 각도 추정 (Estimation of Relative Distance and Angle from the point trajectories in a mobile robot)

  • 황덕인;공성곤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1231-1233
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents an estimation of relative distance and angle from a mobile robot to an object. From the number of pulses required to make the mobile robot move to the feature point, we find the relative distance and angle between the mobile robot and the object. The proposed method shows a practical way of measuring the relative distance and angle between the mobile robot and an object without setting up real world coordinate system.

  • PDF

Defects Length Measurement using an Estimation Algorithm of the Camera Orientation and an Inclination Angle of a Laser Slit Beam

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Kang, E-Sok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1452-1457
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a method of measuring the length of defects on the wall and restructuring the defect image is proposed based on the estimation algorithm of a camera orientation which uses the declination angle of a laser slit beam. The estimation algorithm of the horizontally inclined angle of CCD camera adopts a 3-dimensional coordinate transformation of the image plane where both the laser beam and the original image of the defects exist. The estimation equation is obtained by using the information of the beam projected on the wall and the parameters of this equation are experimentally obtained. With this algorithm, the original image of the defect can be reconstructed to an image normal to the wall. From the result of a series of experiments, the measuring accuracy of the defect is measured within 0.5% error bound of real defect size under 30 degree of the horizontally inclined angle. The proposed algorithm provides the method of reconstructing the image taken at any arbitrary horizontally inclined angle to the image normal to the wall and thus, it enables the accurate measurement of the defect lengths only by using a single camera and a laser slit beam.

  • PDF

레이저 슬릿 빔의 경사각과 카메라 자세 추정 알고리듬을 이용한 벽면결함 길이측정 (Defects Length Measurement Using an Estimation Agorithm of the Camera Orientation and an Inclination Angle of a Laser Slit Beam)

  • 김영환;윤지섭;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 2002
  • A method of measuring the length of defects on the wall and restructuring the defect image is proposed based on the estimation algorithm of a camera orientation, which uses the declination angle of a laser slit beam. The estimation algorithm of the horizontally inclined angle of CCD camera adopts a 3-dimensional coordinate transformation of the image plane where both the laser beam and the original image of the defects exist. The estimation equation is obtained by using the information of the beam projected on the wall and the parameters of this equation are experimentally obtained. With this algorithm, the original image of the defect can be reconstructed as an image normal to the wall. From the result of a series of experiments, the measuring accuracy of the defect is measured within 0.5% error bound of real defect size under 30 degree of the horizontally inclined angle. The proposed algorithm provides the method of reconstructing the image taken at any arbitrary horizontally inclined angle as the image normal as the wall and thus, it enables the accurate measurement of the defect lengths by using a single camera and a laser slit beam.

Measurement of the Modulation Transfer Function of Infrared Imaging System by Modified Slant Edge Method

  • Li, Hang;Yan, Changxiang;Shao, Jianbing
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.381-388
    • /
    • 2016
  • The performance of a staring infrared imaging system can be characterized based on estimating the modulation transfer function (MTF). The slant edge method is a widely used MTF estimation method, which can effectively solve the aliasing problem caused by the discrete undersampling of the infrared focal plane array. However, the traditional slant edge method has some limitations such as the low precision of the edge angle extraction and using the approximate function to fit the edge spread function (ESF), which affects the accuracy of the MTF estimation. In this paper, we propose a modified slant edge method, including an edge angle extraction method that can improve the precision of the edge angle extraction and an ESF fitting algorithm which is based on the transfer function model of the imaging system, to enhance the accuracy of the MTF estimation. This modified slant edge method presents higher estimation accuracy and better immunity to noise and edge angle than other traditional methods, which is demonstrated by the simulation and application experiments operated in our study.

차량 롤 각 추정 알고리즘 및 롤 저감력 분배 제어 전략 (Estimation Algorithm of Vehicle Roll Angle and Control Strategy of Roll Mitigation Force Distribution)

  • 정승환;이형철
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.633-641
    • /
    • 2015
  • The ROM (roll over mitigation) system is a next-generation suspension system that can improve vehicle-driving stability and ride comfort. Currently, mass-produced safety systems, such as ESC (electronic stability control) and ECS (electronic control suspension), enable measurements of longitudinal and lateral acceleration as well as yaw rate through inertial sensor clusters, but they lack direct measurements of the roll angle. Therefore, in this paper, a roll angle estimation algorithm from ESC system sensors and tire normal force has been proposed. Furthermore, this study presents a method for roll over mitigation force distribution between the front and rear of a ROM system. Performance and reliability of the roll angle estimation and roll over mitigation force distribution were investigated through simulations. The simulation results showed that the proposed control algorithm and strategy are reliable during vehicle rollovers.

무선 위치 인식에서 타원형 산란 채널에 적합한 초광대역 신호 도착 방향 추정 (Angle-of-arrival Estimation fit for an Elliptical Scattering Channel in a Wireless Positioning)

  • 이용업;박중후
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제33권11C호
    • /
    • pp.949-954
    • /
    • 2008
  • 타원형 산란 무선 채널 환경에서 고속 단거리 옥내 무선 통신용 초광대역 수신기의 입력에 클러스터 형태로 도착하는 신호의 도착 방향을 추정하기 위해 새로 초광대역 신호 모형을 제안한다. 추정 기법은 일반적인 다중신호분류 기법을 변경한 알고리즘이며, 제안된 추정 기법을 초광대역 신호 모형에 적용하여 두 종류의 매개변수인 신호 도착방향 변수와 퍼짐 변수를 얻는다. 제안한 신호 모형과 추정 기법은 초광대역 타원형 산란 무선 통신 환경 안에서 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 검증된다.

로봇 비젼 제어기법에 사용된 카메라의 최적 배치에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Optimal Arrangement of Cameras Used for the Robot's Vision Control Scheme)

  • 민관웅;장완식
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-25
    • /
    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the optimal arrangement of cameras used for the robot's vision control scheme. The used robot's vision control scheme involves two estimation models, which are the parameter estimation and robot's joint angle estimation models. In order to perform this study, robot's working region is divided into three work spaces such as left, central and right spaces. Also, cameras are positioned on circular arcs with radius of 1.5m, 2.0m and 2.5m. Seven cameras are placed on each circular arc. For the experiment, nine cases of camera arrangement are selected in each robot's work space, and each case uses three cameras. Six parameters are estimated for each camera using the developed parameter estimation model in order to show the suitability of the vision system model in nine cases of each robot's work space. Finally, the robot's joint angles are estimated using the joint angle estimation model according to the arrangement of cameras for robot's point-position control. Thus, the effect of camera arrangement used for the robot's vision control scheme is shown for robot's point-position control experimentally.