• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2007

With the beginning of seventeenth century, the men in France royal palace began to wear wigs and by eighteenth century wig became sole possession of men. Then, it had been become a satire thing filling one side of the era with the pouf that had been for women. All these things were closely related with the unstable social situation. The bourgeoisie expressed the anger for the privilege that come from the disparity of class consciousness. The reaction against the discriminative treatment by the illuminists stimulated the outbreak of the French Revolution on 14th, July in 1789. This paved way of characterizing the wig styles of the time. The symbolism of cultural-historical meaning in the west is not confined only in Europe. The worship of hair that is different from one cultural area to another had started with their own unique taboo consciousness and had developed to the form speaking for the expression of masculine, the symbol of man power and the extravagance of the privileged class.

• 한국연극학
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• 제52호
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• pp.229-270
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• 2014

Ostermeier's Hamlet has no particular contemporary reinterpretation. Alternately devoting to show retrospect in illusion and existence through revenging actions. However, Shakespeare's metaphorical and implicative language is dissipated and the style of the play is not an illusive space-time, but a tragic theatrical production that uses rough language to express the depth of the story. The Perfomance of Hamlet is a sensuous jumble up of a diverse range of mass media. The double roles that the actors carry out give an affect of isolation between the audience and the play itself showing both empathy and liberty. Ostermeier's Hamlet distinctively shows a post-modern performance through the prominent elements of dirt, the use of mixed genre, theatric emphasis, making an image and the fulfillment of acting. Nonetheless, Ostermeier's performance stays off the point on the breakup strategy of the post-modern drama without suspending the narrative of Shakespeare's Hamlet. Besides aiming to show a performance centered by the imagery of physical expression, his performance shows New Realism in the 1960's, showing everyday life. Ostermeier thinks, that theatre helps give contemporary people an accurate reality check in the constant unstable periods of time. Therefore, Hamlet shows post-modern physical expression and outspoken dramaturgy using the effects of mass media in New Realism without breaking up realistic narration. With being the aberration of the Castle Helsingor, the main character Hamlet, expresses lunacy and can be considered as metaphor for young adults whom are broken down and isolated from the economic system. He is a substitute for those who experience agony, anger, torment, etc. and other suppressed emotions in everyday life. With the method of direction in the portrayal of Hamlet show signs of succession in the abundant popularization of the classics by communicating with the audience by following the trend of modern mass media and audio-visual perception; emphasizing the point of the philosophical topic 'life and death,' 'life and theatre,' and 'illusion and reality.'

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2020

Rider jackets were once reserved for military uniforms but have become an important styling item in recent fashion trends. The design characteristics of the rider jacket are rooted in symbolism, and the image associated with a rider jacket is in line with the challenging of authority and being a member of the rebellious youth subculture. Usually, young people with anti-social tendencies wore jackets, and some styles were used as a medium to express their emotional homogeneity, and they received favorable responses as the items represented them. The design characteristics of a rider jacket can be largely divided into resistance against the older generation, violence, challenging cultural norms, sexuality, and resistance, as well as embodying violent characteristics, including strength, courage. and male chauvinism. The reason for the development of these challenging characteristics are disparagement and anger of the lower class, who were excluded from mainstream society. Rider jackets can be viewed negatively due to the kind of message it is conveying against mainstream society. Among the sexual features were leather pants, short-length leather rider jackets, glossy metal accessories, and belt buckles, which also highlighted gay and decadent images that came to be associated with the jackets. The drapery created various kinds of wrinkles according to the way of dressing, and it had beautiful expressiveness while serving to express the body more beautifully. Drapery can be classified according to the aesthetic characteristics or expression techniques, and if the type of drapery is classified according to the morphological characteristics, it can be classified into variable and fixed structures, depending on whether the part to which the drapery is applied is fluid or not. In other words, it depends on the dressing method or the intention, and if the drapery technique is directly applied to the garment or is attached to the form. This fashion design proposal may have the greatest significance in that it sought to propose a new style incorporating a drapery technique with a strong feminine image to a rider jacket, which traditionally was associated with a masculine image.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2019

명말청초의 화단은 청(淸) 왕조에 충실하게 협력했던 정통파와 청(淸)에 적대적인 태도를 가졌던 개성파가 대립한 혼란의 시대라 할 수 있다. 이러한 왕조교체기에 국파가망지통(國破家亡之痛)의 한(恨)을 품고 현실을 초월해 산림에 은둔자적하였던 대표적 유민화가였던 팔대산인(八大山人)과 석도(石濤)는 참된 자아를 찾기 위한 개성적 표현 양식으로 어떠한 유파를 이루지 않았고, 작품을 통해서 흉중의 비참함과 현실에 대한 울분을 자신만이 느끼는 새로운 착상과 구도를 통해 광괴적(狂怪的)으로 표현하였다. 이들의 화풍(?風)은 비분에 싸인 자아마저 망각한 반규범적이며 무위자연적 사유를 통해 간일(簡逸)하면서도 광견적 심미관을 형성하여 자신만의 개성미와 독창성을 야일(野逸)한 묵희(墨戱)로 발현하였다. 팔대산인(八大山人)은 저항정신과 비분강개가 함축된 기이한 그림을 독특한 발묵선염법을 통해 주로 그렸는데, 냉소(冷笑) 풍자(諷刺) 반어적(反語的) 표현으로 광방불기(狂放不麒)하게 묘사하였다. 한편, '차고이개금(借古以開今)'을 주장한 석도(石濤)는 "화어록(畵語錄)"에서 화리(畵理)와 필법(筆法)의 일치화를 일획(一劃)으로 설명하였는데, 이러한 일획론(一劃論)은 기존의 법(法)으로부터 벗어난 무법이법(無法而法)의 자율성을 확보하였다. 그리고 감각적 필묵과 색채미를 통해 유민의식에 기반한 흥(興) 욕(欲) 정감(情感)이 유희적(遊戱的)으로 형상화하였다. 이들의 개성적 화풍은 이후 양주팔괴(楊州八怪)에 전해져 18세기 화풍을 선도하였다.