• Title/Summary/Keyword: and discrete feedback

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Shalt-Term Hydrological forecasting using Recurrent Neural Networks Model

  • Kim, Sungwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.1285-1289
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    • 2004
  • Elman Discrete Recurrent Neural Networks Model(EDRNNM) was used to be a suitable short-term hydrological forecasting tool yielding a very high degree of flood stage forecasting accuracy at Musung station of Wi-stream one of IHP representative basins in South Korea. A relative new approach method has recurrent feedback nodes and virtual small memory in the structure. EDRNNM was trained by using two algorithms, namely, LMBP and RBP The model parameters, optimal connection weights and biases, were estimated during training procedure. They were applied to evaluate model validation. Sensitivity analysis test was also performed to account for the uncertainty of input nodes information. The sensitivity analysis approach could suggest a reduction of one from five initially chosen input nodes. Because the uncertainty of input nodes information always result in uncertainty in model results, it can help to reduce the uncertainty of EDRNNM application and management in small catchment.

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A State Estimator for servo system using discrete Kalman Filter (이산형 칼만 필터를 이용한 서보 시스템의 상태 추정자 설계)

  • Shin, Doo-Jin;Yum, Hyung-Sun;Huh, Uk-Youl;Lee, Je-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.420-422
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a position-speed control of servo system with a state estimator. And also we utilized two mass modelling in order to deals with real system accurately. The overall control system consists of two parts: the position-speed controller and state estimator. The Kalman filter applied as state - feedback controller is an optimal state estimator applied to a dynamic system that involves random perturbations and gives a linear,unbiased and minimun error variance recursive algorithm to estimate the unknown state optimally. Therefore we consider the error problem about the servo system modelling, the measurement noise at low-speed ranges a stochastic system, and implement a optimal state observer. Performance of the proposed state estimator are demonstrated by computer simulations.

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Stability Analysis ant Static Output Feedback Control for switched system (스위칭 시스템을 위한 안정도 분석 및 출력 궤환 제어)

  • Kim, Joo-Won;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a stability condition in switched system and then, introduce design method of fuzzy-model-based controller which guarantees the stability. Takagi-Sugeno(75) fuzzy model is employed to design a switching-type fuzzy-model-based ,controller. Furthermore, it is proposed that the design method stabilizing continuous and discrete-time 75 fuzzy model respectively. Each controller in each subspace stabilize the subsystem respectively. In order to guarantee the stability of the global system, it is required to guarantee the stability condition in boundaries with subsystems. The condition which guarantees the stability in boundaries is presented in this paper. Inverted Pendulum system is employed to execute computer simulations. In this computer simulation, the performance of the proposed controller is verified by the control result.

A Predictive Model for the Tones Generated from Aerodynamically Excited Helmholtz Resonators (공기 역학적으로 가진 되는 헬름홀쯔 공명기에서 발생하는 소음에 관한 예측모델)

  • 국형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 1998
  • The interior of open cavities exposed to a grazing flow is known to experience, strong periodic pressure, oscillations sustained for a wide range of flow velocities. In this study, an original approach was followed to develop a describing function model for the flow-excitation mechanism, governed by the shedding of discrete vortices within the shear layer over the orifice. A feedback loop analysis was performed to predict the frequency and the amplitude of the interior pressure fluctuations. Furthermore, a limit cycle stability analysis based on the extended Nyquist Stability criterion allowed the predictions of the onset and termination velocities for various modes. The analytical model was verified experimentally.

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Active assembly Method Using a Two-Arm Robot System in Highly Uncertain Environment (불확실한 환경에서 두 팔 로봇을 이용한 능동적 조립 방법)

  • 정성엽;강경대;이두용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2000
  • Assembly is usually performed by one robot and fixtures. This type of assembly system has Low flexibility in terms of variety of parts and part-presentation that the system can handle. This paper addresses assembly without fixtures using two-manipulator robot. An active method using force feedback is proposed for the peg-in-hole assembly in highly uncertain environment. Assembly states are described by extended contact relations. Qualitative templates for events are easily derived from the token vector of the Petrinet model. The states are recognized through identification of the events using two 6-d.o.f force/moment sensors. The proposed method is verified and evaluated through experiments with round peg- in-hole assembly.

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A Continuous Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer for Mode Shape Analysis (모드형상분석을 위한 연속 스캐닝 레이저 도플러 진동측정기)

  • 라종필;최지은;박기환;경용수;왕세명;김경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the vibration mode shape measurement technique utilizing a Continuous Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer (CSLDV). The continuous scanning capability is added to the conventional discrete Laser Doppler Vibrometer by reflecting the laser beams on the surface of the object using two oscillating mirrors. The bow scanning resulted from the proposed scanning method is eliminated by feedback control. The velocity output signal from the CSLDV is modulated to give the spatial velocity distribution in terms of coefficients which are obtained from the Fast Fourier Transformation of the time dependent velocity signal. Using the Chebyshev series form, the analysis of the vibration mode shape techniques for straight Bine scanning and 2 dimensional scanning are presented and discussed. The performance of the proposed SLDV is presented using the experimental results of the vibration mode shape of a plate

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Position Control of Piezoelectric Flexible Arm Using Fuzzy Algorithms (퍼지이론을 이용한 압전소자 플렉시블암의 위치제어)

  • 류재춘;박종국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the tip displacement of a flexible miniature arm controlled by the piezoelectric bimorph cells cemented on the surface of the arm. The arm is driven by the torques generated by the cells, and the endpoiht of the arm is controlled so that it moves in synchrony with the fluctuation of the target and maintains a constant distance to the surface of the traget. The voltage applied to the cells is controlled by a feedback signal composed of the tip displacement and the velocity. A theoretical solution is obtained by considering the cell-arm system as a stepped beam and applying time-discrete method to the governing equations of the system. The results are good agreement for a wide range of physical paramehers involved.

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Optimal Output-Feedback Control for Discrete-Time Linear System with Time-Delayed Output (출력 시간지연을 이용한 이산시간 선형시스템의 최적 출력제어)

  • Jung, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1989
  • This paper proposed the new control law which is defined by instantaneous output and time delayed output. To analyze the system with time delayed output, the way which transforms output time delayed systEms into instantaneous output systems is presented. The output responses were more improved by the new control law thEn that of the instantaneous output control law. The algorithem for simulation and a numerical exemple are presented.

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Decentralised Static Output Feedback Controller Design for Continuous-time and Discrete-time Nonlinear Interconnected Systems (연속 시간과 이산 시간 비선형 상호 결합 시스템을 위한 분산 정적 출력 궤한 제어기 설계)

  • Koo, Geun-Bum;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.292-293
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 연속 시간과 이산 시간 비선형 상호 결합 시스템에 대한 분산 정적 출력 궤한 제어기의 설계에 대해 연구한다. 먼저 퍼지 모델 기법을 이용하여 비선형 상호 결합 시스템을 Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)퍼지 모델로 모델링한다. 각각의 하위 시스템에 대한 정적 출력 궤한 제어기를 병렬 분산 보상(PDC)기법을 이용하여 구한다. 선형 행렬 부등식(LMI)을 통하여 하위 시스템의 안정화를 위한 이득값을 구한다. 이득값을 통하여 하위 시스템들이 안정화되고 그를 통해 전체 상호 결합 시스템이 안정화됨을 모의실험을 통하여 증명한다.

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A Backstepping Design with Sliding Mode Control for Uncertain Discrete System

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Min-Chan;Kim, Tae-Won;Ahn, Ho-Kyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.63.6-63
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    • 2002
  • The technique of backstepping have can avoid cancellations of useful nonlinearities. It is widely used in nonlinear adaptive control. But it is difficult to use this technique for uncertain nonlinear systems. Sliding mode control has robustness and application with feedback linearization. This paper shows that the robustness can be used for back stopping technique to solve the uncertainty problem and to improve the scalar design problem using Control Lyapunov function which is the motivation of back stepping technique with recursive design for high-order systems. In the respect of SMC, the result of this paper does not need to satisfy the matching condition.

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