• 제목/요약/키워드: and Supply Chain Management

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병원의 진료 서비스 공급 사슬 모델링을 위한 SCOR 모델의 적용 (An Application of SCOR Model for Modeling a Service Supply Chain of a Hospital Treatment Service)

  • 박경종;오형술
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the application of Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model to make a Service Supply Chain(sSC) of a hospital treatment service. At first, we compare the service supply chain with the traditional supply chain. At second, we apply the SCOR model to a service supply chain of a hospital treatment service and make new process of the hospital service supply chain if we need it. Finally, we explain the applied results and propose the improvement points. The used level of SCOR model is from level 1 to level 3.

지속 가능한 발전(Sustainable Development) -의류 공급 사슬에로의 적용- (Sustainable Development -An Application to Apparel Supply Chain Management-)

  • 강지혜;진병호
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.829-839
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    • 2006
  • Sustainable development is generally defined as an approach that 'meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs' (World Commission on Environment and Development: WCED, 1987, p. 43). The sustainable development is a holistic concept that encompasses three aspects: environmental protection, economic development, and social contribution. From the sustainable development perspective, environmental management must consider contributions to other economic and social aspects. In this sense, it differs from narrowed environmental management which focuses on only environmental impacts, and a well-being concept in Korea that mainly appeals to health. Recently, leading apparel firms, such as Nike, Otto, and Marks & Spencer, are increasingly adopting the environmental management to achieve the future competitive advantage. The environmental management can be achieved through integrated supply chain management. Despite of flowing importance of environmental supply chain management in practice, academic attention to this area has been seriously lacking. This study regards the environmental management by the sustainable development perspective as a solution for Korean apparel firms to solve their current sluggish growth. The purpose of this study was to provide Korean apparel firms with guidelines toward the environmental management based on extensive literature reviews and case studies. The paper started with two important research frameworks, the sustainable development and the environmental supply chain. Within the frameworks, the leading cases of the environmental management of Korean and foreign apparel firms were analyzed. Both macroscopic and microscopic applications of the environmental supply chain management for Korean apparel firms were suggested based on the analyses.

공급사슬경영에서 생산 및 운송 파트너 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Selection of Production and Transportation Partners in Supply Chain Management)

  • 고창성;노재정;최진수
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2001
  • The selection of the optimal partners in supply chain management is one of the most critical success factors. In the past, partners for outsourcing production were selected repeatedly within a closed group of candidates due to the limited information and location of partners. But, the wide use of internet and the development of electronic commerce make it possible that the partners capable of providing the optimal services are selected regardless of their location or nationality. And the concept of partners was limited to the provider of production resources. In the supply chain management, the concept should be extended to the provider of transportation and warehouse due to the high portion of transportation cost among the total production cost Therefore, In this study, we propose an analytical approach to the selection of Production and transportation partners in supply chain management. For this purpose a mathematical model is developed, and then a heuristic algorithm based on tabu search is presented since the model belongs to the NP hard problem.

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Issues of Halal Supply Chain Management: Suggestion for Korean Traders

  • Lee, Hee-Yul;Hwang, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to suggest countermeasures to reduce the damage of manufacturers in halal industries and to increase the transparency of the halal market along with raising some problems of halal supply chain management (HSCM). Design/methodology/approach - To achieve to the aim of this research, halal supply chain is categorized as a green zone or a red zone according to the possibility of cross-contamination, and the study introduces 2 examples in Malaysia and Indonesia regarding cross-contamination. Findings - More than 70% of the companies producing halal-certified products are, ironically, non-Muslim suppliers under the halal certificate system and by using halal supply chain. Most Muslim countries do not exercise control over the completed halal supply chain. In most Muslim countries which do not exercise control over halal supply chain properly, there is always a possibility of cross-contamination of products during the processes of distribution. Research limitations/implications - This research has been conducted by accessing cases in halal supply chain. These cases are found in some Muslim countries, not all Muslim countries. Nevertheless, the authors found the possibility of these cross-contaminations in all Muslim countries, and it will damage the halal market. Originality/value - While existing studies have focused on protecting Muslim consumers by ensuring the integrity of halal products in halal supply chain, there is no research on how to protect halal product manufacturers as another important axis of halal SCM.

The Cost Impact of Incorrect Assumptions in a Supply Chain

  • Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.29-51
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the cost impact of incorrect assumptions about the demand process in a supply chain in which there are two participants, a retailer and a manufacturer, is considered. When participants in the supply chain do not notice serial correlation in the demand process, they would turn to a simple inventory model based on an i.i.d. demand assumption. A mathematical model that allows us to quantify the cost incurred by each participant in the supply chain, when they implement inventory policies based on correct or incorrect assumptions about the demand process, is developed. This model enables us to identify how much it differs from the optimal costs.

SCM 환경 하에서 재고보충주기 결정 및 통합 재고관리 모델 개발 (Development of Integrated Inventory Management Model and Determination Inventory Replenishment Period in SCM)

  • 김명훈;안동규
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2007
  • We consider supply chain which consist of one manufacturer, one distributor and N retailers for a single product. This paper determines inventory replenishment period of supply chain using houristic method and propose order policy through re-coordination of inventory replenishment. Also, We develops inventory management model to calculate total cost of supply chain under assumptions of constant demand. The computational results show that the proposed inventory replenishment period and inventory management model is efficient.

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SCM 환경 하에서 재고보충주기 결정 및 통합 재고관리 모델 개발 (Development of Integrated Inventory Management Model and Determination Inventory Replenishment Period in SCM)

  • 김명훈;안동규
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2007
  • We consider supply chain which consist of one manufacturer, one distributor and N retailers for a single product. This paper determines inventory replenishment period of supply chain using heuristic method and propose order policy through re-coordination of inventory replenishment. Also, We develops inventory management model to calculate total cost of supply chain under assumptions of constant demand. The computational results show that the proposed inventory replenishment period and inventory management model is efficient.

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수요와 수율의 불확실성을 고려한 공급망 조정 (Supply Chain Coordination for Perishable Products under Yield and Demand Uncertainty: A Simulation Approach)

  • 김진민;최석봉
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.959-972
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study developed a simulation model that incorporates the uncertainty of demand and yield to obtain optimized results for supply chain coordination within environmental constraints. The objective of this study is to examine whether yield management for perishable products can achieve the goal of supply chain coordination between a single buyer and a single supplier under a variety of environmental conditions. Methods: We investigated the efficiency of a revenue-sharing contract and a wholesale price contract by considering demand and yield uncertainty, profit maximizing ratio, and success ratio. The implications for environmental variation were derived through a comparative analysis between the wholesale price contract and the revenue-sharing contract. We performed Monte Carlo simulations to give us the results of an optimized supply chain within the environments defined by the experimental factors and parameters. Results: We found that a revised revenue-sharing contracting model was more efficient than the wholesale price contract model and allowed all members of the supply chain to achieve higher profits. First, as the demand variation (${\sigma}$) increased, the profit of the total supply chain increased. Second, as the revenue-sharing ratio (${\Phi}$) increased, the profits of the manufacturer gradually decreased, while the profits of the retailer gradually increased, and this change was linear. Third, as the quality of yield increased, the profits of suppliers appear to increased. At last, success rate was expressed as the profit increased in the revenue-sharing contract compared to the profit increase in the wholesale price contract. Conclusion: The managerial implications of the simulation findings are: (1) a strategic approach to demand and yield uncertainty helps in efficient resource utilization and improved supply chain performance, (2) a revenue-sharing contract amplifies the effect of yield uncertainty, and (3) revised revenue-sharing contracts fetch more profits for both buyers and suppliers in the supply chain.

USN 기술을 활용한 지능형 건설물류관리 프로세스 (An Automated and Intelligent Process for Construction Supply Chain Management Utilizing Ubiquitous Technologies)

  • 이우재;이남수;윤수원;진상윤;권순욱;김예상
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.756-761
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    • 2007
  • 건설공사에서 건설자재에 대한 물류관리는 성공적인 프로젝트 수행에 결정적 역할을 한다. 그러므로 효율적인 물류관리를 위해서는 공사 참여 주체들 간의 원활한 의사소통을 지원하고 계획된 공사 일정에 따라 공장에서 생산된 자재를 현장의 유동적인 요인에 맞추어 적시 적소에 공급하기 위한 체계 개발이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 USN 기술을 이용한 지능형 장비를 통해 건설 자재가 생산되어 공사 현장에 설치되기까지 발생하는 생산 ${\cdot}$ 위치 ${\cdot}$ 품질 ${\cdot}$ 물류 ${\cdot}$ 시공 정보를 자동으로 수집 ${\cdot}$ 관리하고, 모든 공사 참여자들이 수집된 정보를 실시간으로 공유할 수 있도록 지원하는 건설물류관리 자동화 프로세스를 제안하였다.

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SCM 운영변화요인이 SCM 구성요소(IT시스템, HR)을 매개로 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of SCM Operational Change Factors on Management Performance through SCM Components (IT system, HR))

  • 김민경;이다솔;김원교
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 2020
  • Supply chain management can be defined as an information system that connects the inside and outside of a company. Its purpose is to systematically and strategically manage the flow of information, resources and services to improve the long-term performance of the entire organization, including individual companies connected to the supply chain, and the quality of service provided to customers. The ultimate goal of SCM is to create synergy through organic integration of supply and demand based on cooperation and collaboration with stakeholders in the supply chain. This study is based on the hypothesis that the company's management performance will improve as the level of SCM improves. Most of the previous studies dealt with the relationship between corporate performance and SCM in the IT area. In this study, research was conducted through human capacity with IT system. The causal relationship was demonstrated, and there was a difference in the perception of the results of this study depending on whether or not smart factories were consulted in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution. There is a need to examine the links between management's value chain and its causal relationship.