• Title/Summary/Keyword: and Parallel Processing

Search Result 2,013, Processing Time 0.279 seconds

Implementation of an adaptive learning control algorithm for robot manipulators (로못 머니퓰레이터를 위한 적응학습제어 알고리즘의 구현)

  • 이형기;최한호;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.632-637
    • /
    • 1992
  • Recently many dynamics control algorithms using robot dynamic equation have been proposed. One of them, Kawato's feedback error learning scheme requires neither an accurate model nor parameter estimation and makes the robot motion closer to the desired trajectory by repeating operation. In this paper, the feedback error learning algorithm is implemented to control a robot system, 5 DOF revolute type movemaster. For this purpose, an actuator dynamic model is constructed considering equivalent robot dynamics model with respect to actuator as well as friction model. The command input acquired from the actuator dynamic model is the sum of products of unknown parameters and known functions. To compute the control algorithm, a parallel processing computer, transputer, is used and real-time computing is achieved. The experiment is done for the three major link of movemaster and its result is presented.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of Motion Estimation VLSI Processor using Block Matching Algorithm (완전탐색 블럭정합 알고리듬을 이용한 움직임 추정기의 VLSI 설계 및 구현)

  • 이용훈;권용무;박호근;류근장;김형곤;이문기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.31B no.9
    • /
    • pp.76-84
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new high-performance VLSI architecture and VLSI implementation for full-search block matching algorithm. The proposed VLSI architecture has the feature of two directional parallel and pipeline processing, thereby reducing the PE idle time at which the direction of block matching operation within the search area is changed. Therfore, the proposed architecture is faster than the existing architectures under the same clock frequency. Based on HSPICE circuit simulation, it is verified that the implemented procesing element is operated successfully within 13 ns for 75 MHz operation.

  • PDF

High order computation on the three dimensional wakes past a circular cylinder (고해상도수치기법에 의한 원형실린더 주위의 3차원 후류유동 특성연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Kim, Jae-Soo;Kim, Tae-Su
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.03b
    • /
    • pp.622-625
    • /
    • 2008
  • While the research for flow over a circular cylinder has been actively carried out up to the present, it has been known that the flow has not been clarified even now. Various complex flow and aero-acoustic characteristics exist around a circular cylinder such as flow separation, wake and pressure wave propagation. In this paper, research was carried out for wake flow and aeroacoustics over a circular cylinders by using high order, high resolution techniques that are used in two dimensional aero- acoustic analysis. OpenMP parallel processing method was used. For the numerical result, the periodic characteristic of Strouhal Number due to vortex shedding was comparatively analyzed with other experiment values and two dimensional numerical results.

  • PDF

Visualization Method of Social Networks Service based on Cloud (클라우드 기반의 소셜 네트워크 서비스 시각화 방법)

  • Kim, Yong IL;Park, Sun;Kim, Chul Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.699-700
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new visualization method based on cloud technique which uses internal relationship of user correlation and external relation of social network to visualize user relationship hierarchy. The proposed method use hadoop and hive for distribution storing and parallel processing which the result of calculation visualizes hierarchy graph using D3.

  • PDF

Effect of {10ī2} Twinning Characteristics on the Deformation Behavior of Rolled AZ31 Mg Alloy ({10ī2} 쌍정 특성이 AZ31 마그네슘 합금 압연재의 변형거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, S.H.;Hong, S.G.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, C.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.19 no.7
    • /
    • pp.416-422
    • /
    • 2010
  • The $\{10\bar{1}2\}$ twinning characteristics, such as active twin variants, volume fraction of twins with strain, twin morphology, twin texture and angle relationship between twins, were dependent on the activation mode (i.e., tension parallel to the caxis or compression perpendicular to the c-axis). The selection criterion of active twin variants was governed by the Schmid law. This activation of selected twin variants depending on the activation mode consequently caused a totally different plastic deformation behavior in two activation modes. The differences in the deformation characteristics, such as flow stress and work hardening rate, between both activation modes were explained in relation with activation stresses for slips and twinning, relative activities of twinning and slips during plastic deformation, grain refining effect by twin boundaries (Hall-Petch effect), and twinning-induced change in activities of slips.

A Study on the Forming Characteristics of Radial Extrusions (레이디얼압출의 성형특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이수형;황병복
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.604-611
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the family of parts that generally feature a central hub with radial protrusions. As opposed to conventional forward and backward extrusion, in which the material flows in a direction parallel to that of the punch or die motion, the material flows perpendicular to the punch motion in radial extrusion. Three variants of radial extrusion of a collar or flange are investigated. Case I involves forcing a cylindrical billet against a flat die, Case II involves deformation against a stationary punch recessed in the lower die, and Case III involves both the upper and lower punches moving together toward the center of the billet. Extensive simulational work is performed with each case to see the process conditions in terms of forging load, balanced and symmetrical flow in the flange. Also, the effect of the gap size and die corner radii to the material flow are investigated. In this study, the forming characteristics of radial extrusion will be considered by comparing the forces, shapes etc. The design factors during radial extrusion are investigated by the rigid-plastic FEM simulation.

  • PDF

Position Control of the Robot Manipulator Using Fuzzy Logic and Multi-layer neural Network (퍼지논리와 다층 신경망을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 위치제어)

  • 김종수;이홍기;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.28B no.11
    • /
    • pp.934-940
    • /
    • 1991
  • The multi-layer neural network that has broadly been utilized in designing the controller of robot manipulator possesses the desirable characteristics of learning capacity, by which the uncertain variation of the dynamic parameters of robot can be handled adaptively, and parallel distributed processing that makes it possible to control on real-time. However the error back propagation algorithm that has been utilized popularly in the learning of the multi-layer neural network has the problem of its slow convergencs speed. In this paper, an approach to improve the convergence speed is proposed using fuzzy logic that can effectively handle the uncertain and fuzzy informations by linguistic level. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by computer simulation of PUMA 560 robot manipulator.

  • PDF

Implementation of 2-D DCT/IDCT VLSI based on Fully Bit-Serial Architecture (완전 비트 순차 구조에 근거한 2차원 DCT/IDCT VLSI 구현)

  • 임호근;류근장;권용무;김형곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.31A no.6
    • /
    • pp.188-198
    • /
    • 1994
  • The distributed arithmetic approach has been commonly recognized as an efficient method to implement the inner-product type of computation with fixed coefficients such as DCT/IDCT. This paper presents a novel architecture and the implementation of 2-D DCT/IDCT VLSI chip based on distributed arithmetic. The main feature of the proposed architecture is a fully 2-bit serial pipeline and parallel structure with memory-based signal processing circuitry, which is efficient to the implementation of the bit-serial operation of distributed arithmetic. All modules of the proposed architecture are designed with NP-dynamic circuitry to reduce the power consumption and to increase the performance. This chip is applicable in HDTV systems working at video sampling rate up to 75 MHz.

  • PDF

Neuroanatomy in Schizophrenia (정신분열증의 신경 해부학)

  • Min, Sung-Kil
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-13
    • /
    • 1996
  • Many studies have been conducted to search for the anatomical abnormalities in the brain which ore etiologically related with schizophrenia. Generally schizophrenia in known to be related with decreased brain tissue, hypofrontality and abnormalities in the temporal lobe including the hippocamypus, the agmygdala and the entorhinal cortex. Other areas related with the disorder ore basal ganglia, thalamus, brain stem, pons and nucleus accumbens. Abnormality in brain asymmetry is one of the new areas of interest which needs further study. The results so for ore inconsistent and it is unlikely that the abnormality in one structure is the only cause of the disorder. Rather, schizophrenia develops from the impairment of the parallel processing of integrated and reciprocal information which is distributed to the multiple structures. Histopathologic studies in the postmortem brain suggest that schizophrenia is related with neurodevelopmental abnormality rather than neurodegenerative abnormality.

  • PDF

MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION TUNING OF FUZZY NEURAL NETWORKS BY IMMUNE ALGORITHM

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.261-268
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper represents that auto tunings of membership functions and weights in the fuzzy neural networks are effectively performed by immune algorithm. A number of hybrid methods in fuzzy-neural networks are considered in the context of tuning of learning method, a general view is provided that they are the special cases of either the membership functions or the gain modification in the neural networks by genetic algorithms. On the other hand, since the immune network system possesses a self organizing and distributed memory, it is thus adaptive to its external environment and allows a PDP (parallel distributed processing) network to complete patterns against the environmental situation. Also, it can provide optimal solution. Simulation results reveal that immune algorithms are effective approaches to search for optimal or near optimal fuzzy rules and weights.