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Investigating the "pendulum column" isolator with flexible piers

  • Abdallah Azizi;Majid Barghian
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2023
  • Various methods have been used to strengthen structures against earthquakes. Isolator systems are among the methods to control the structure's response. Instead of increasing the strength and capacity of the structure, these systems react to earthquakes. In this paper, an isolator system was investigated with the flexible piers of ∨ and ∧ elements, which were perpendicular to each other and connected by a rod hinged at both ends. The behavior of the isolator system was studied. Many structures have non-rigid connections; the effect of this issue was considered in the pendulum column's performance in this paper. Its mathematical equations were derived, solved with MATLAB software, and compared with ABAQUS results. Later on, the isolator system was investigated during different earthquakes. The results show that this mechanism is suitable as an isolator. The period was found to be longer in the flexible pier form. The flexible piers have an influential role in the system's response by reducing the system's stiffness considerably. Among the different damping ratios, those with more than 15% had better results. Finally, the tested model verified the theory.

Unified MPPT Control Strategy for Z-Source Inverter Based Photovoltaic Power Conversion Systems

  • Thangaprakash, Sengodan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2012
  • Z-source inverters (ZSI) are used to realize both DC voltage boost and DC-AC inversion in single stage with a reduced number of power switching devices. A traditional MPPT control algorithm provides a shoot-through interval which should be inserted in the switching waveforms of the inverter to output the maximum power to the Z-network. At this instant, the voltage across the Z-source capacitor is equal to the output voltage of a PV array at the maximum power point (MPP). The control of the Z-source capacitor voltage beyond the MPP voltage of a PV array is not facilitated in traditional MPPT algorithms. This paper presents a unified MPPT control algorithm to simultaneously achieve MPPT as well as Z-source capacitor voltage control. Development and implementation of the proposed algorithm and a comparison with traditional results are discussed. The effectiveness of the proposed unified MPPT control strategy is implemented in Matlab/Simulink software and verified by experimental results.

Sensorless control of Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric AC Compressors of Electrical Vehicles (전기자동차 용 전동식 컴프레서를 위한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Hee;Kim, Jaehyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses study of sensorless control of a variable speed switched reluctance motor (SRM) for electric AC compressors on electrical vehicles. A typical SRM drive requires a position sensor such as an encoder or hall sensor to measure the angular rotor position. However, harsh environment in electrical AC compressors for electric vehicles makes it difficult to use the position sensor in their motor drive system. Therefore, a sensorless control scheme for electric compressor motors utilizing magnetic characteristics of SRM with respect to position angle and phase current is proposed. The overall variable speed SRM drive with position sensorless control scheme has been modeled using Matlab/Simulink software and closed loop current control simulation is presented to validate the proposed sensorless drive control.

Modeling and Hunting Stability Analysis of High-Speed EMU Using Lumped Parameter Dynamic Model (분산형 고속전철의 동역학적 모델링 및 안정성 해석)

  • Lee, Rae-Min;Koo, Ja-Choon;Choi, Yeon-Sun;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1006-1010
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    • 2010
  • This paper discusses the numerical study on the stability of the high-speed EMU by developing its lumped parameter model including the effect of the creepage. The 6, 10 and 14 degrees-of-freedom (DOF) lumper parameter dynamic models are developed and the critical hunting speeds calculated from each model via Matlab software are analyzed and compared. It is demonstrated that the critical hunting speeds decrease while the degrees-of-freedom increase. In addition, the parametric study is conducted to extract major design parameters to influence on the stability of the high-speed EMU.

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The Stable Adaptive Converter Control Method of Photovoltaic Power Systems using Lyapunov Redesign Approach (Lyapunov Redesign 기법을 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템의 안정한 적응형 컨버터 제어기법)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2012
  • Energy conversion systems such as power inverters and converters are basically significant in establishing photovoltaic power systems to enhance power effectiveness. This paper proposes a new converter control method by using the Lyapunov redesign approach. We construct the proposed control mechanism linearly composed of nominal control and auxiliary control laws. The former is generally designed through a well-known power electronic technology and the latter is implemented to compensate real-time control error due to uncertain natures of converter systems in practice. For realizing adaptive control capability in the proposed control mechanism, a control parameter vector is estimated by utilizing a steepest descent based optimization method. We carry out numerical simulation with Matlab(c) software to demonstrate reliability of the proposed converter control system and conduct a comparative study to prove its superiority by comparing with a generic converter control methodology.

Research on the air data acquisition method using static pressure hole (정압력 홀을 적용한 초고속 유동 데이터 획득 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2010
  • Current paper represents the air data acquisition and processing algorithm which can acquire the air data such as velocity and angle of attack by measuring the static pressure on the specific locations of a high speed aerial vehicle. Unlike the previous air data acquisition system, current system applied several pre-determined data obtained from computational fluid dynamic approach having enough sensor redundancy and fault detection ability. The verification of current algorithm was done by commercial software Matlab and Simulink.

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BLDC motor control method for hybrid electric vehicle (하이브리드 자동차용 BLDC 전동기 제어 방법)

  • Kang, Sin-Won;Jang, Jong-Hoon;Jeong, Ji-Ye;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2009
  • Hybrid electric vehicle has three operating mode, depending on the operation of the engine and electric motor. According to the speed range of BLDC motor, In hybrid traction mode, both the engine and electric motor deliver to drive train. Battery charge mode, the electric motor operates as generator and is driven by the engine to charge the batteries. In engine alone traction mode, the electric motor is do-energized, and vehicle is propelled by the engine alone. we propose hysteresis current control technique to maintain constant speed in the motor load torque at the reverse direction. The proposed method is verified by using Matlab Simulink software.

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A novel of rotating nonlocal thermoelastic half-space with temperature-dependent properties and inclined load using the dual model

  • Samia M. Said
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.90 no.5
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2024
  • Eringen's nonlocal thermoelasticity theory is used to study wave propagations in a rotating two-temperature thermoelastic half-space with temperature-dependent properties. Using suitable non-dimensional variables, the harmonic wave analysis is used to convert the partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations solving the problem. The modulus of elasticity is given as a linear function of the reference temperature. MATLAB software is used for numerical calculations. Comparisons are carried out with the results in the context of the dual-phase lag model for different values of rotation, a nonlocal parameter, an inclined load, and an empirical material constant. The distributions of physical fields showed that the nonlocal parameter, rotation, and inclined load have great effects. When a nonlocal thermoelastic media is swapped out for a thermoelastic one, this approach still holds true.

A Deep Space Orbit Determination Software: Overview and Event Prediction Capability

  • Kim, Youngkwang;Park, Sang-Young;Lee, Eunji;Kim, Minsik
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.139-151
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an overview of deep space orbit determination software (DSODS), as well as validation and verification results on its event prediction capabilities. DSODS was developed in the MATLAB object-oriented programming environment to support the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) mission. DSODS has three major capabilities: celestial event prediction for spacecraft, orbit determination with deep space network (DSN) tracking data, and DSN tracking data simulation. To achieve its functionality requirements, DSODS consists of four modules: orbit propagation (OP), event prediction (EP), data simulation (DS), and orbit determination (OD) modules. This paper explains the highest-level data flows between modules in event prediction, orbit determination, and tracking data simulation processes. Furthermore, to address the event prediction capability of DSODS, this paper introduces OP and EP modules. The role of the OP module is to handle time and coordinate system conversions, to propagate spacecraft trajectories, and to handle the ephemerides of spacecraft and celestial bodies. Currently, the OP module utilizes the General Mission Analysis Tool (GMAT) as a third-party software component for high-fidelity deep space propagation, as well as time and coordinate system conversions. The role of the EP module is to predict celestial events, including eclipses, and ground station visibilities, and this paper presents the functionality requirements of the EP module. The validation and verification results show that, for most cases, event prediction errors were less than 10 millisec when compared with flight proven mission analysis tools such as GMAT and Systems Tool Kit (STK). Thus, we conclude that DSODS is capable of predicting events for the KPLO in real mission applications.

Power Flow Control of a Multi-bus/Three-feeder Distribution System Using Generalized Unified Power Quality Conditioner

  • Mohammed, B.S.;Ibrahim, R.;Perumal, N.;Rao, K.S. Rama
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyses the power flow of a three-feeder/multi-bus distribution system by a custom Generalized Power Quality Conditioner (GUPQC). The GUPQC has been realized by three voltage source converters (VSCs) coupled back-to-back through a common DC-link capacitor on the DC-side. One feeder was controlled by the shunt compensator, whereas each of the other two feeders was controlled by the proposed novel series compensator. The GUPQC has the capability to simultaneously compensate voltage and current quality problems of a multi-bus/three-feeder distribution system. Besides that, the power can be transferred from one feeder to other feeders to compensate for poor power quality problems. Extensive simulation studies were carried out by using MATLAB/SIMULINK software to establish the ability of the GUPQC to improve power quality of the distribution systems under distorted supply voltage conditions.