• Title/Summary/Keyword: and Discrete Time Model

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Cell-based Discrete Event and Discrete Time Simulation for the Prediction of Oil Slick Movement and Spreading in Ocean Environment (해상에서의 원유 확산 과정 예측을 위한 격자 기반 이산 사건 및 이산 시간 시뮬레이션)

  • Ha, Sol;Cha, Ju-Hwan;Ku, Nam-Kug;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, oil spreading simulation model is proposed for analyzing the oil spreading phenomenon rapidly when the ocean is polluted by the oil from a stranded ship. The space occupied by the ocean is converted into the latticed cell, and the each cell contains the information, such as the quantity of the oil, the temperature of the ocean, and the direction of current and wind. Two states, such as "clean" and "polluted" are defined in the each cell, and the oil in the cell spreads to the neighbor cells by the spreading rules. There are three spreading rules. First, the oil in the certain cell only spreads to the neighbor cells that contain larger oil than the certain cell. Second, the oil evaporates in proportion to the temperature of the ocean at the every time step. Third, the oil spreading property is affected by the direction and the speed of the current and the wind. The oil spreading simulation model of the each cell is defined by using the combined discrete event and discrete time simulation model architecture with the information and the spreading rules in the cell. The oil spreading simulation is performed when the oil of 10,000 kL is polluted in the ocean environment of 300 m by 300 m with various current and wind.

A Consideration on the Applicability of the Discrete-Time Models of Linearly Time-Varying Systems to Digital Signal Processing (선형 시변 시스템에서의 이산 시간 모델의 신호처리 적용성 고찰)

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Lee, Jong-Moo;Park, Min-Kook;Kim, Choon-Kyung;Cheon, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a consideration on the sampling in linearly time-varying (LTV) systems in view of the convenience in digital signal processing. The relation between a continuous-time and a discrete-time system models is investigated for a simple linear time-invariant system. Based on the results of the investigation, we first consider discrete-time models for LTV systems, Then the simplicity of the models in terms of microprocessor-based digital signal processing is compared.

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A Methodology to Formulate Stochastic Continuum Model from Discrete Fracture Network Model and Analysis of Compatibility between two Models (개별균열 연결망 모델에 근거한 추계적 연속체 모델의 구성기법과 두 모델간의 적합성 분석)

  • 장근무;이은용;박주완;김창락;박희영
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2001
  • A stochastic continuum(SC) modeling technique was developed to simulate the groundwater flow pathway in fractured rocks. This model was developed to overcome the disadvantageous points of discrete fracture network(DFN) modes which has the limitation of fracture numbers. Besides, SC model is able to perform probabilistic analysis and to simulate the conductive groundwater pathway as discrete fracture network model. The SC model was formulated based on the discrete fracture network(DFN) model. The spatial distribution of permeability in the stochastic continuum model was defined by the probability distribution and variogram functions defined from the permeabilities of subdivided smaller blocks of the DFN model. The analysis of groundwater travel time was performed to show the consistency between DFN and SC models by the numerical experiment. It was found that the stochastic continuum modes was an appropriate way to provide the probability density distribution of groundwater velocity which is required for the probabilistic safety assessment of a radioactive waste disposal facility.

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ADAPTIVE CHANDRASEKHAR FILLTER FOR LINEAR DISCRETE-TIME STATIONALY STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS

  • Sugisaka, Masanori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.1041-1044
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    • 1988
  • This paper considers the design problem of adaptive filters based an the state-space models for linear discrete-time stationary stochastic signal processes. The adaptive state estimator consists of both the predictor and the sequential prediction error estimator. The discrete Chandrasakhar filter developed by author is employed as the predictor and the nonlinear least-squares estimator is used as the sequential prediction error estimator. Two models are presented for calculating the parameter sensitivity functions in the adaptive filter. One is the exact model called the linear innovations model and the other is the simplified model obtained by neglecting the sensitivities of the Chandrasekhar X and Y functions with respect to the unknown parameters in the exact model.

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Modeling and Parameter Estimation of an Electrohydraulic Servo System by the Least Square Method (최소자승법에 의한 전기유압식 서보시스템의 모델링 및 파라미터 평가)

  • Roh, Hyoung-Woo;Song, Chang-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2000
  • By using the test of signal error, model structure of an electrohydraulic servo system is determined. For determining parameter of the electrohydraulic servo system, using time discrete model of parametric method, parameters in time discrete model are searched by the least square method. By bilinear transform, we have found the model of electrohydraulic servo system in s domain. Afterwards, we have compared experimental data with simulation data by MATLAB having the identified parameter. As the result, experimental data is agreed with simulation data very well.

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Performance analysis of the data link layer of IEC/ISA fieldbus system by simulation model (시뮬레이션 모델을 이용한 IEC/ISA 필드버스 시스템의 데이터 링크 계층 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Seong-Geun;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 1996
  • Fieldbus provides a real-time data communication among field devices in the process control and manufacturing automation systems. In this paper, a Petri Net model of the 1993 draft of IEC/ISA fieldbus which is proposed as an international standard of fieldbus network is developed. Based on the Petri Net model, discrete-event simulation model of IEC/ISA fieldbus network is developed. This paper evaluates the network induced delay in the data link layer of IEC/ISA fieldbus using the simulation model. In addition, an integrated discrete-event/continuous-time simulation model of fieldbus system and distributed control system is developed. This paper investigates the real-time data processing capability of IEC/ISA fieldbus and the effect of network-induced delay to the performance of control system.

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Design of Adaptive Discrete Time Sliding-Mode Tracking Controller for a Hydraulic Proportional Control System Considering Nonlinear Friction (비선형 마찰을 고려한 유압비례제어 시스템의 적응 이산시간 슬라이딩모드 추적 제어기 설계)

  • Park, H.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2005
  • Incorrections between model and plant are parameter, system order uncertainties and modeling error due to disturbance like friction. Therefore to achieve a good tracking performance, adaptive discrete time sliding mode tracking controller is used under time-varying desired position. Based on the diophantine equation, a new discrete time sliding function is defined and utilized for the control law. Robustness is increased by using both a recursive least-square method and a sliding function-based nonlinear feedback. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is proved by the results of simulation and experiment.

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Unified approach to continuous and discrete Nehari problems

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyu;Lee, Koon-Seok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.581-585
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    • 1992
  • A unified approach to continuous and discrete-time Nehari problems, based on recently developed results by the authors for the one-block and Hankel-norm model reduction problems, is proposed. First, we derive discrete-time solutions in delta domain where numerical error is small and then we show that the derived form becomes same as the continuous form when the sampling interval approaches to zero.

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Identification of Discrete-Time Low-Order Model from Pulse Response (펄스응답에 의한 저차 이산시간 모델의 식별)

  • Hwang, Jiho;Cha, Seungpyo;Kim, Young Chol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.1062-1070
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a simple identification method for discrete-time low-order model of unknown delay process from pulse response. The key idea is to find the parameters of the model such that the first N moments of the unknown process and the model are equal. We first show that the k-th moment of a process can be determined by the moments of the input and output. The parameters and delay are estimated separately. It is shown that for a given delay, the parameters of the low-order model can be determined by solving linear equations in a matrix form. Delay of the model is estimated such that the integral of the absolute errors (IAE) of the candidate models with possible delays minimizes. The illustrative example shows that the proposed method can directly identify low-order models without order reduction process from a single pulse response.

Bayesian Curve Clustering in Microarray

  • Lee, Kyeong-Eun;Mallick, Bani K.
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2006
  • We propose a Bayesian model-based approach using a mixture of Dirichlet processes model with discrete wavelet transform, for curve clustering in the microarray data with time-course gene expressions.

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