• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.1-9
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• 2007

At present various methods relating resource access control in grid environment are being studied. Most of the access authorization to grid resource is designed fit to the attributes and the role of user. But resource access control is to be made in the respect of business model to activate grid. Therefore this study suggests a model that can operate resource access control driven by grid accounting information. On the base of collection of accounting information about grid job, processing cost is yielded. If the user's available fund is less than processing cost, it gets to control grid job by the resource access control policy. Finally when grid job is completed, user is assigned to pay the charges for using resource of supplier. Then resource provider gets to supply stable resource in grid by participating it voluntarily to use idle resource. This study is esteemed to realize utility computing environment correspondent to economic principle by ensuring resource access policy of organizations which participate in grid.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.13A no.4 s.101
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• pp.363-370
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• 2006

Currently, many people have been researching diverse mechansmims related to a resource access control in Grid environment. Mostly Grid user's resource access control was designed to authorize according to their attributes and roles. But, to provide Grid with resources continuously, a resource access based on utility computing must be controlled. So, in this paper we propose and implement mechanism that intergrates Grid accounting concept with resource access control. This mechanism calcuates costs of Grid service on the basis of accounting, and determines based on user's fund availibility whether they continue to make use of site resources or not. Grid jobs will be controlled according to a site resource access control policy only if the amount of available fund is less than its costs. If Grid job completed, resource consumer pays for the costs generated by using provider's idle resources. Therefore, this paper provides mechansim to be able to control user's resource access by Grid accounting, so that it is evaluated as the research to realize utility computing environment corresponding to economic principle.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.40-42
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• 2004

Access Grid는 상호공동작업을 위하여 대용량의 컨텐츠 파일들을 주고받으며 공유한다. 특별히 중앙의 집중된 관리서버가 없는 Access Grid환경에서는 컨텐츠의 위치추적의 어려움, 부재, 병목 등의 현상이 발생하는데 이를 본 논문에서 1. 중앙 Hybrid서버의 구현 2. 집중컨텐츠의 거점노드복제 3. 중요컨텐츠의 24시간 공유보장 등의 기법으로 해결방안을 제안하였다. 그리고 이에 대한 효율성을 시뮬레이션 자료로 증명하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.307-318
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• 2013

Smart grid is composed of variable domains including different systems, and different types of the access control are needed in the multiple domain. Therefore, the access control model suitable for the smart grid environment is required to minimize access control error and deny the unauthorized access. This paper introduce the access control requirements in the smart grid environment and propose the access control model, SG-RBAC, satisfied with the requirements. SG-RBAC model imposes constraints on the access right activation according to the user property, the role property, and the system property. It also imposes constraints on the delegation and the inheritance of access right according to temporal/spatial information and a crisis occurrence.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.1-7
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• 2020

The secure access the lighting, Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), fire safety, and security control boxes of building facilities is the primary objective of future smart buildings. This paper proposes an authorized user access to the electrical, lighting, fire safety, and security control boxes in the smart building, by using color grid coded optical camera communication (OCC) with face recognition Technologies. The existing CCTV subsystem can be used as the face recognition security subsystem for the proposed approach. At the same time a smart device attached camera can used as an OCC receiver of color grid code for user access authentication data sent by the control boxes to proceed authorization. This proposed approach allows increasing an authorization control reliability and highly secured authentication on accessing building facility infrastructure. The result of color grid code sequence received by the unauthorized person and his face identification allows getting good results in security and gaining effectiveness of accessing building facility infrastructure. The proposed concept uses the encoded user access authentication information through control box monitor and the smart device application which detect and decode the color grid coded informations combinations and then send user through the smart building network to building management system for authentication verification in combination with the facial features that gives a high protection level. The proposed concept is implemented on testbed model and experiment results verified for the secured user authentication in real-time.

• Bulletin of the Korea Photovoltaic Society
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.8-20
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• 2020

Nepal has huge potential of hydro and other renewable energy resources including solar energy. However, only 70% of the total population have access to electricity despite the long history of hydropower development in the country. Still more than 37% population in rural areas and around 73% population in Karnali Province, one of the least developed provinces, are living without access to electricity despite taking several initiatives and implementing various policies by government supporting electrification in off-grid rural areas. Government together with donors and private sector has extensively been promoting the off-grid solar photovoltaic (PV) echnology in un-electrified areas to increase electricity access. So far, more than 900,000 households in rural areas of Nepal are getting electricity from stand-alone solar PV systems. However, there are many challenges including financial, technical, institutional, and governance barriers in Nepal. This study based on extensive review of literatures and author's own long working experiences in renewable energy sector in Nepal, shares the best practices and lessons of off-grid solar PV for increasing access to electricity in rural areas of Nepal. This study suggests that flexible financial instruments, financial innovations, bundling of PV systems for concentrating energy loads, adopting standards process, local capacity building, and combination of technology, financing and institutional aspects are a key for enhancing effectiveness of solar PV technology in rural areas of Nepal.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06c
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• pp.214-216
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• 2006

액세스그리드 프레임워크(AccessGrid Framework)는 지리적인 제한에 관계없이 가상적인 협업 환경을 제공하는 도구이다. 액세스그리드 프레임워크는 기존의 시스템이 갖추지 못한 사용자의 이동성 지원을 추가하고, 유비쿼터스 환경에 적절한 자동화 기능을 제공함으로써 액세스그리드 환경을 확장한다. 이들은 웹 서비스 기반의 기존 구현물인 액세스그리드 툴킷(AccessGrid Toolkit)을 적극적으로 활용하여 개발되었으며, 향후에 불안정한 종속성을 제거하여 개수될 예정이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.613-615
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• 2004

Access Grid는 멀티캐스트 네트워크를 기반으로 음성, 영상 및 각종 데이터의 원격 공유를 통해 가상의 공동 작업 환경을 제공하는 원격 협업 시스템이다. 하지만 멀티캐스트를 지원하지 않는 네트워크로 말미암아, 일부 사용자들은 Access Grid를 통한 원격 협업 서비스 이용에 큰 불편을 겪고 있다. 멀티캐스트 브리지는 멀티캐스트를 지원하지 않는 네트워크에서도 멀티캐스트 데이터 전송을 지속시켜, 네트워크 문제를 극복할 수 있도록 하는 응용 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 현존하는 멀티캐스트 브리지들을 비교하여 멀티캐스트 브리지들이 지닌 한계점을 발견하고, Access Grid를 이용한 원활한 원격 협업 서비스 지원을 위한 멀티캐스트 브리지의 개선방향을 제시한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.35 no.9_10
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• pp.452-465
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• 2008

This paper proposes a light-weight, seamless integrated access control for global e-Science resource sharing. E-Science, based on Grid Computing, was designed to help scientists to remotely control and process the Grid resources such as high-end equipments and remote machines. As many researchers engage in the e-Science Grids, the researchers in a grid often have to wait for or give up use of the Grid resources, even when there are idle resources in other Grids. In this case, provided that proper compensation is given, Grid resource sharing is helpful both for the researchers and the Grids which provide their resources. But, sharing Grid resources globally is not simple, as each e-Science Grid is especially designed for resource sharing in its Virtual Organization(VO) and already has its unique access control policy for its resources. This paper proposes a new integrated access control for e-Science Grid resource sharing. The access control is light-weight without any priori service level agreement(SLA)s among the Grids which share their resources and seamless because the users can use the resources shared as the ones belonging to their Grids without their additional registration to the other Grids.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2004.08c
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• pp.739-742
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• 2004

The term 'Grid' refers to systems and applications that integrate and manage resources and services distributed across multiple control domains. Resource sharing is, necessarily, highly controlled, with resource providers and consumers defining clearly and carefully just what is shared, who is allowed to share, and the conditions under which sharing occurs. In this paper, we design and implement a grid access control system, called PGAM. This system works on heterogeneous resources, can be applied to the additional service development and its service, provides template account management mechanism, and tries to ensure site autonomy. This system is implemented to increase portability and to be tit tll any kind of economic model.