• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.12B
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• pp.1695-1702
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• 2001

This paper describes a design of CMOS infrared (IR) wireless data link IC which can be used in IrDA(Infrared Data Association) application from 4 Mb/s to 100 Mb/s The implemented chip consists of variable gain transimpedance amplifier which has a gain range from 60 dB to 100 dB, AGC (automatic gain control) circuits, AOC(automatic offset control) loop, 4 PPM (pulse position modulation) modulator/demodulator and DLL(delay locked loops). This infrared optical link If was implemented using commercial 0.25 um 1-poly 5-metal CMOS process. The chip consumes 25 mW at 100 Mb/s with 2.5 V supply voltage excluding buffer amplifier. The die area of prototype IC is 1.5 mm $\times$ 1 mm.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.23-32
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• 2013

Recently, there has been much interest in the converged platform that enables the harmonized collection, integration, exchange, presentation and analysis of various kinds of marine information by using the ICT means. Regarding such the converged platform, S-100 standards including the international hydrographic data model are being announced and various studies have been published based on the S-100 standards. However, the existing studies have presented simple solutions for only given problems on the converged service of the maritime information. They could not propose the design concept of the converged platform which makes it possible to provide the standardized and integrated services among the geospatial data, the real-time maritime data, and the next ENC. Therefore, we propose design and implementation details of the converged service platform for the geospatial and the maritime data based on the S-100, WMS, WMTS, WPS, SOS standards. The proposed platform has advantages of supporting both the S-57 and the S-101, supporting the converged services of heterogeneous geospatial data and ENC data, supporting the real-time services of sensor data such as weather, AIS, and CCTV, and supporting the development of various kinds of maritime systems such as ECDIS, ECS, VTS based on the WebApp service. Finally, we proved the effectiveness of our proposed platform through the actual implementation of the converged service of geospatial data, S-101 data, and KWeather data.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• v.61 no.5
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• pp.548-558
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• 2018

Objective : Diagnosing acute cerebral infarction is crucial in determining prognosis of stroke patients. Although many serologic tests for prompt diagnosis are available, the clinical application of serologic tests is currently limited. We investigated whether $S100{\beta}$, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), D-dimer, and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) can be used as biomarkers for acute cerebral infarction. Methods : Focal cerebral ischemia was induced using the modified intraluminal filament technique. Mice were randomly assigned to 30-minute occlusion (n=10), 60-minute occlusion (n=10), or sham (n=5) groups. Four hours later, neurological deficits were evaluated and blood samples were obtained. Infarction volumes were calculated and plasma $S100{\beta}$, MMP-9, D-dimer, and HSP70 levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results : The average infarction volume was $12.32{\pm}2.31mm^3$ and $46.9{\pm}7.43mm^3$ in the 30- and 60-minute groups, respectively. The mean neurological score in the two ischemic groups was $1.6{\pm}0.55$ and $3.2{\pm}0.70$, respectively. $S100{\beta}$, MMP-9, and HSP70 expressions significantly increased after 4 hours of ischemia (p=0.001). Furthermore, $S100{\beta}$ and MMP-9 expressions correlated with infarction volumes (p<0.001) and neurological deficits (p<0.001). There was no significant difference in D-dimer expression between groups (p=0.843). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) showed high sensitivity and specificity for MMP-9, HSP70 (AUC=1), and $S100{\beta}$ (AUC=0.98). Conclusion : $S100{\beta}$, MMP-9, and HSP70 can complement current diagnostic tools to assess cerebral infarction, suggesting their use as potential biomarkers for acute cerebral infarction.

• Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.211-218
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• 2018

Objective This study aimed to determine whether simultaneous decreases in the serum levels of cell adhesion molecules (intracellular cell adhesion molecule-1 [ICAM-1], vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 [VCAM-1], and E-selectin) and S100 proteins within the first 24 hours after the return of spontaneous circulation were associated with good neurological outcomes in cardiac arrest survivors. Methods This retrospective observational study was based on prospectively collected data from a single emergency intensive care unit (ICU). Twenty-nine out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors who were admitted to the ICU for post-resuscitation care were enrolled. Blood samples were collected at 0 and 24 hours after ICU admission. According to the 6-month cerebral performance category (CPC) scale, the patients were divided into good (CPC 1 and 2, n=12) and poor (CPC 3 to 5, n=17) outcome groups. Results No difference was observed between the two groups in terms of the serum levels of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin, and S100 at 0 and 24 hours. A simultaneous decrease in the serum levels of VCAM-1 and S100 as well as E-selectin and S100 was associated with good neurological outcomes. When other variables were adjusted, a simultaneous decrease in the serum levels of VCAM-1 and S100 was independently associated with good neurological outcomes (odds ratio, 9.285; 95% confidence interval, 1.073 to 80.318; P=0.043). Conclusion A simultaneous decrease in the serum levels of soluble VCAM-1 and S100 within the first 24 hours after the return of spontaneous circulation was associated with a good neurological outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.16
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• pp.179-198
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• 2009

This study analyzed the chronology of children's cartoon through character while the children's cartoon section is planned at the Memorial Exhibition of 100th year of Korean Cartoon which will be held at the Contemporary Art Gallery in celebration of the 100th year after birth of Korean Cartoon. The approaching method based on character is regarded as the most proper and feasible in the identification of character and meaning of children's cartoon because the character in cartoon contains the bigger role and meaning than the descriptive structure of narration. The Committee of 100th Year of Korean Cartoon, Aicheorum which is a study association for children's cartoon and Cartoon My Love $Cafe^{42)}$ in Naver jointly selected the 70 cartoon characters. A brief history is established based on these characters through chronological classification in seven sectors of around 10 year session such as before 1950s of quickening period and liberation, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, 1000s, 1900s and after 2000. It examined the historical meaning, its reflection and characteristics focused on the cartoon character and the cartoonist which were well-known to everybody not only the display according to chronological order. The study intented the stereoscopic illumination on the children's cartoon and character which were favored beyond the generations. In addition, the similarity and human relation among cartoonist to cartoonist and character to character were analyzed and traced to identity the fact that children cartoon character is not individualistic being but it lies on the extension of tradition and trend of eternal cartoon history Finally, hopefully it will make a contribution to activate the pure creative children's cartoon in Korea through reminding the importance of character in cartoon, affirming the industrial value and reflecting the direction and perspective of pure creative children's cartoon.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.77-82
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• 1995

Croaker and pork were cooked by four kinds of methods(boiled, broiled, deep fried, pan fried) and their extracts were extracted with 50% methanol. The Ames test were performed on these methanol extracts, employing Salmonella typhimurium tester strain TA98 and TA100, with and without S9 mix and after nitrite treatment. The methanol extracts of cooked croaker and pork showed mutagenicity between original weight 0.0125 g/plate and 0.1 g/plate in all strains and induced a higher mutagenicity in all strains with S9 mix than without S9 mix. In all kinds of cooking methods, pork extracts showed higher mutagenicities than croaker extracts and especially the extract of pan fried croaker and pork showed high mutagenicities with S9 mix. The extract after nitrite treatment showed higher mutagenicities than that after non treatment and after treatment with nitrite, the mutagenicities of extracts were higher on TA98 than TA100.

• Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.148-152
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• 1986

The preventive effect of Sosiho-Tang extract administered concurrently with methionine on hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachoride (20% $CCl_4$ in olive oil, 5 ml/kg) in rats was studied. S-GOT values were decreased significantly by the concurrent administration of Sosiho-Tang extract 100 mg/kg with methionine 100 mg/kg and also Sosiho-Tang 200 mg/kg with methionine 100 mg/kg. S-GPT values were decreased remarkably by the concurrent administration of Sosiho-Tang extract 200 mg/kg with methionine 100 mg/kg. In histological observations, the pattern of the contrast group indicated the marked necrosis of the parenchymatous cells around the centrilobular area and the fatty changes of the hepatic cells around the midzonal area, but the concurrent administration of Sosiho-Tang extract 200 mg/kg and methionine 100 mg/kg revealed better improvements than their respective single administration in all pathological aspects.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.239-241
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• 2014

최근 S-100 표준을 기반으로 웹 상에서 표준화된 전자해도 및 항행정보의 융합 서비스를 제공하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나, S-101의 전자해도, S-102의 해저지형 등과 같은 데이터 표준들은 어느 정도 완성이 되어 제시되고 있으나, 선박과 선박, 선박과 항만, 또는 선박/항만과 대국민 사이에 항행정보의 웹 서비스 또는 클라우드 서비스를 가능하게 하는 서비스 표준들은 매우 부족한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 ISO 19100과 OGC의 공간정보 표준을 참고하여 개발되고 있는 S-100 표준의 상황을 고려하여 S-101의 전자해도 표준과 공간정보의 WMS, WMTS 등의 웹 서비스 표준을 수용하는 On-Shore 항행정보 서비스 플랫폼에 대하여 제시하고자 한다. 제안된 On-Shore 항행정보 서비스 플랫폼은 전자해도, 공간정보, 날씨, AIS 정보 등의 융합 서비스가 가능하며, WebApp 서비스 또는 앱 지원을 통하여 스마트 폰 등의 모바일 기기에서도 손쉽게 항행정보 서비스를 제공받을 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.422-423
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• 2022

국제해사기구의 e-Navigation 전략은 선박에 새로운 기술을 도입하여 더욱 편리하고 안전한 항해를 지원하는 것이다. e-Navigation 전략 이행을 위해 다양한 해양 정보 서비스에서 발생 가능한 요구사항을 수용할 수 있는 공통 데이터 모델이 필요하게 되었고, 최종적으로 국제수로기구의 S-100 표준이 선정되었다. 이 중 해양기상정보를 차세대 전자해도정보시스템에서 표출하기 위한 S-41X 제품표준은 현재 개발이 미완료된 의 논의가 시작되고 있는 상황이다. 본 논문은 S-41X 제품표준 중 격자 데이터 기반의 S-413 제품에 대한 데이터 모델을 설계하였다. 또한 격자 데이터 형식을 지원하는 타 S-100 데이터 제품을 참고하여 국내 원시자료인 기상청 수치예보모델 결과를 활용한 제품 인코딩 테스트 단계의 연구를 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.13-16
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• 2001

In this paper, the emission and aging properties of ZnS:Cu electroluminescent device were experiment respectively at room temperature and 7$0^{\circ}C$ relative humidity 100%. ZnS:Cu and BaTiO$_3$were respectively used for phosphor and dielectric. While AC 100V on 400Hz frequency were applied to the devices at room temperature and 70$_3$relative humidity 100%, the change of brightness were measured and compared. The surface of aged devices were investigated by scanning electron microscope. With the continuously operated environment of room temperature and 7$0^{\circ}C$ relative humidity 100%, the decay time were measured and the dark spot and aging status on the surface of the device were investigated. ZnS:Cu electroluminescent properties were deteriorated by the Increased temperature and humidity. Also the deteriorated properties were confirmed by the brightness and surface chanties of device, and the aging mechanism from the simulation on sulfur vacancy and deep tracts density.