• 제목/요약/키워드: ancient documents

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한의학에서의 생명에 대한 이해 (A Comprehension of Life in Korean Medicine)

  • 손인철;김재효
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : Definition of Life has led an identity and advancement in the knowledge system of science including biomedicine. The world welcomes the new paradigm about the integrative medicine throughout Western Medicine and Traditional Medicine co-exists so far. Methods : Thus this study has comprised how Life was interpreted in Korean Medical history. To reach the purpose, various data and documents about Life subjected to the medical field was collected from medical textbooks and chapters presented in ancient Korean Medicine. Results : Most of important issue is Life as the key even though there are many opinions and conflicts in the view of Life between Western and Korean medical culture. As a result it is not different in the concept of Life each other except for speaking differently same as using the different languages. Integrative Medicine has accepted that it emphasizes the therapeutic relationship between practitioner and patient, is informed by evidence, and makes use of all appropriate therapies. Integrative Medicine declares to be a kind of medicine if vary medical system can focus on human being. Conclusions : Since Korean Medicine was early therapeutic medical categories developed based on Dao, Korean Medicine have to focus on mind and body interactive relationship and attribute to the public health care system in the future.

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF MUSLIMS AND THE HUI HUI COMMUNITY OF KOREA IN MEDIEVAL TIMES

  • LEE, HEE SOO
    • Acta Via Serica
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.85-108
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    • 2017
  • This paper details the advance of the "Hui" (回) people to Korea and their socioeconomic activities in forming their own community during the late Goryeo and early Joseon period. Hui (回) or Hui Hui (回回) is generally recognized as representative of Muslim culture in Chinese and Korean sources. From the $8^{th}$ century, Korean-Muslim cultural relations accelerated as an outcome of ancient Chinese-West Asian commercial transactions along the Silk Road. These contacts between Muslims and Koreans on the Korean peninsula are borne out by references to Korea found in 23 Islamic sources written between the $9^{th}$ and $16^{th}$ centuries by 18 Muslim scholars, including Ibn Khurdadbih, Sulaiman al-Tajir, and Mas'ud1 i. Ibn Khurdadbih was the first Arab who wrote of Muslims' residence in the Unified Silla Kingdom (661-935CE). However, in the period of Silla, we could not find any reliable written documents in Korea to show encounters between Korea and the Muslim world. In the Goryeosa (GS) chronicle, Muslim merchants who came to Korea were described as "Daesik" (大食: Tashi). Daesik (Tashi) is most probably derived from "Tajir", which means "trader" in Muslim language. Muslims' mass influx and their wide ranging influence on Korean society manifested from the late $13^{th}$ century when the Goryeo Dynasty first came under Mongol control and afterward in the early $15^{th}$ century with the new dynasty of Joseon in Korea.

건축공간에 표현된 빛의 의미들의 개념과 그 표현방법에 관한 연구 (The Research on the Concepts and Expression methods of the Meanings of Light expressed in Architectural Space)

  • 유영희
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2008
  • Design concepts of light can be divided into two respects, visual plastic and metaphysical meaning. The current research focuses on the second respect. The meaning of light is abstract characteristics(for example, divinity, spirituality, or image) ultimately expressed by visual plastic. Because it makes architectural space abundant, it have been expressed frequently in architectural space until now. The purpose of this paper is to conceptualize and explain and arrange the meanings of light in the category that have been expressed in architectural space from ancient to current. The method of this study is content analysis and case study, and this is supplement by theoretical consideration on the meaning of light(relationship between perception and meaning, elements to form meaning etc.). This study consists of three steps. Firstly, through the content analysis of existing literature and documents, 17 meanings of light are confirmed. Secondly, these 17 meanings are defined and explained in 3 categories(symbolic, esthetic, and experiential character). Thirdly, they are additionally explained and articulated by case study. In the result, various meanings of light that have been fragmentarily expressed in architectural space until now is clearly arranged at a glance. Those suggested design concepts will be basic conferential material, available to the interior designers and students who want to utilize the organised study concepts.

지류문화재(紙類文化財)의 보존처리(保存處理) (Conservation of Paper Cultural Assets)

  • 천주현;김성희
    • 박물관보존과학
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2001
  • 국립중앙박물관에서는 "고려·조선의 대외교류전"을 대비하여 고지도, 고서, 고문서 등의 지류문화재에 대하여 보존처리를 실시하였다. 일반적으로 지류문화재는 자연적인 노화 외에도 온·습도, 빛, 물리적 힘 등의 여러 가지 주변 환경에 민감하게 반응하게 된다. 온·습도 변화에 의한 수축과 팽창, 유물에 직접적으로 가해지는 곤충·곰팡이 등에 의한 생물학적 손상, 그리고 인위적으로 행해지는 물리적 힘에 의한 손상 등이 그 대표적인 예일 것이다. 이번에 보존처리를 실시한 유물들에서도 그러한 손상들을 쉽게 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 고서, 고문서 등의 보존처리 과정에서 볼 수 있었던 손상상태와 그 보존처리 내용, 그리고 지류문화재의 손상방지를 위한 간단한 응급처리 내용을 소개하고자 한다.

용유동 지형경관에 대한 스토리텔링 내용 구성 (Making Storytelling of Geomorphological Landscape of Yongyu-dong)

  • 기근도
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2013
  • 소백산지의 문경-상주 일대에는 한국 고유의 전통명승인 동천구곡이 다수 분포하는데, 그 중에서도 용유동은 지형경관이 수려하고, 비교적 잘 보존되어 있으며, 과거의 기록이 풍부한 편이어서 흥미로운 스토리텔링 구성에 적합하다. 이에 본 연구는 용유동의 동천석, 회란석, 용추 등의 지형경관에 대한 지형학적 설명과 선인들이 남긴 시문이나 유람록을 바탕으로 스토리텔링 내용을 구성하고자 하였다. 용유동 스토리텔링 내용 요소로는 지형경관 특성, 동천석의 각자, 회란석의 너럭바위 홈통모양 돌개구멍, 그리고 용추의 형성과정에 대한 논쟁들이 있다. 이러한 스토리텔링을 통해서 선인들이 향유했던 전통명승을 현대 한국인들이 이해하고 공감하는 데에 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

고문헌 벽자(僻字) 입력을 위한 한자 자형 부호화 방법 (A Character Shape Encoding Method to Input Chinese Characters in Old Documents)

  • 김기왕
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : There are many secluded Chinese characters - so called Byeokja (僻字) in ancient classic literature, and Chinese characters that are not registered in Unicode and Variant characters (heterogeneous characters) that cannot be found in the current font sets often appear. In order to register all possible Chinese characters including such characters as units of information exchange, this study attempts to propose a method to encode the morphological information of Chinese characters according to certain rules. Methods : This study suggests the methods to encode the connection between the nodules constituting the Chinese character and the coordinates of the nodules. In addition to that, rules for expressing information about curves, expressions of aspect ratios of characters, rules for minimizing coordinate lines, and rules for expressing aggregation status of character components are added. Results : Through the proposed method, it is possible to generate codes of a certain length by extracting only information expressing the morphological configuration of characters. Conclusions : The method of character encoding proposed in this study can be used to distinguish variant characters with small variations in Byeokja, new Chinese characters and character strokes and to store and search them.

일본 키와리쇼와 한국의 부재비례 비교연구 - 3칸불당의 축부를 중심으로 - (A Comparative Study of the Kiwarisho and Korea Material Proportion - about palace of building frame in three-bay Buddhist halls -)

  • 김병진
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권8호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2018
  • In a state where ancient buildings was left a lot in the case of Korea, many parts do not remain the documentation, and there is a Kiwarisho lot in Japan, however, the present methods and tree split does not exist in the Korea. However, it is impossible to make a perfect building without splitting exact member when making a building. Thus will not be revealed simply by presumption that there is a similar way to wood comparatively far in Korea. Without a comparison of building dimensions and Korea calculation dimensions Kiwarisho In the first study about the proportionality of Korea, I do not know until now, other studies of the following documents which house a high approximation ratio and member size of Korea consider reason to have is impossible. View compared with respect to the axis of the building in the early stages of research first. In the case of Japan and Korea to form a tree frames in basic form that form the building, the shaft portion is easy to understand and easy compared in common is at most the shaft portion.

문헌 및 도상(圖像) 사료를 통해 본 마카오 '붕식(棚式)' 건축의 연원(淵源)과 구조 형식 (The Evolution and Structural Characteristics of Scaffolding Constructions in Macao Area from Historical Documents and Visual Materials)

  • 홍서영;한동수
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2023
  • The construction method of scaffolding structures is different from Mortise and Tenon and bucket arch structure of traditional large woodwork. It forms an independent construction system-fixing nodes with knots, a large number of diagonal braces are used to fix shelves and the structures mostly contain X-shape and triangular shape details. Simple ones include stalls, sheds, rain sheds, altars, lamp racks etc. But the scaffolding with larger scale and more complicated structure are modeled on archways, theatres and other buildings which are used in commercial and festival activities. At present, Macao, Hong Kong, Guangdong, Sichuan, Shanxi and other places in China have retained the custom of using scaffolding structures in important festival activities, but their uses, techniques and building types are slightly different from place to place. Due to building and demolishing at any time, the construction and service cycle is short. As a result, there are almost no physical objects left. We can only deduce the use and technical characteristics of ancient scaffolding skills through the colorful building styles that have been preserved with folk activities in various parts of China, the craftsmanship handed down from generation to generation by the scaffolding guild and artisans, and the description of cultural and historical materials and the mutual corroboration of visual materials.

Study on Daeryuk Baekje: Focusing on Literature Research

  • Panjin KIM;Myoung-Kil YOUN
    • 한류연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to discuss on Daeryuk Baekje (the Continental Baekje), as new researches are beginning to emerge on the existing theory that Baekje exits only in the Korean Peninsula. Research design, data and methodology: We intend to systematically reveal this new theory by carefully examining the early founding process of Baekje, the process of determining its capital city and the ancient documents related to it. Objective analysis and research were conducted through literature research including not only domestic research data but, also research data from overseas. Results: Baekje existed on the Continent and on the Peninsula in the early days of Baekje establishment, before the Kingdom was established, so-called Hanseong Baekje. Conclusion: Biryu and Onjo settled down near Yoseo and Jinpyeong when they first moved to the south from Goguryeo. Biryu led hundred families to Michuhol and established Baekje. Onjo established Sipje at the Wirye Castle with ten of his servants. After Biryu's death the people of Baekje pledge allegiance to Onjo. The Sipje changed its country's name to Baekje. This illustrates that the country was operated with a capital in two regions, in the Continent and the Korean Peninsula. The country was ruled under two royal castles with 22 provincial governments (Dam-ro). Each area was ruled by the royal families and the competent prince among them succeeded to the next throne. It is a unique governing system and illustrates that Baekje existed in the Continent.

<황제내경(黃帝內經)>에 유입(流入)된 오행학설(五行學說)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A STUDY ON THE FIVE ELEMENT THEORY INTODUCED )

  • 김부환;박현국
    • 동국한의학연구소논문집
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.161-191
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is how have the form and theory of the five element theory in the (黃帝內徑) by the investigation of the course of the course of the five element introduced the ancient oriental medicine from ancient oriental philosophy. The following results were obtained. 1. The five elements in (尙書) meaned the uses of water, fire, earth, wood, metal which were important in living. Because these had very important meaning in ancient political and economic society, emphasized to big law(洪範) 2. The five elements in (左傳) and (國語) mean the five uses too, and there are the phases of "five win metal"(火勝金) and "wather win fire"(水勝火), but these only meaned the physical interrelation. 3. In the five circulating factor theory made by Chu Yen(鄒衍) which have the attribute of the five elements, he more reasonably had argued human affairs like that a dynasty become different in step with the circulating five favors. There is the regular annual policy in the (呂氏春秋) which closely connected nature and human living, and attached the various colors, animals, visceras, flavors, sounds, the sexagenary cycle and so on to the five elements. 4. In the (春秋繁露) writed in fore-period of Han(漢) dynasty, the interactions of the five elements are concretely applicated to policy, Dong Jung Soe(童仲舒) had discrived the interactions of the five elements by Dong Lyu Sang Dong theory(同類相動說) and the misfortune theory(災異說), emphasized the sympathy of nature and human. Thought there is many content which are superstitious and contradictory, I concider which that affcted many effects in the formation of five element theory of oriental medicine. In the (淮南子) the order of matters were explained by the five element theory too, as the interrelations of the five elements were explained by the sexagenary ctcle, I assume that the bud of O-Un theory(五運理論). And there was not founded the fullscale intriduction of the five element theory in the Ma Wang Tye(馬王堆) excavated finds, the Mu Yyi medical writings formed the dynasty(武威漢代醫簡) and the documents about Pyun Jak(偏鵲) and Sun U Ie(淳于意). 5. The application of the five element theory in the (Whang Di Nei Qing) (黃帝內徑) is devided into the attachement to the five elements, the interelations of the five elments, and Un Gi theery(運氣論). In the attachment to the five elemeant theory, it made the attachment of the five viseras of (今文尙書) party a standard and attached the sections of a human body, the whole internal organs of sense, the five colors, the five flavors and the five sounds and so on to the five elements. It put to use by means of the apllivation of the interrelation of the five elements in the transferations of the diseases and the relative severeness of a disease in step with change of time and season. Un Gi theory(運氣論) which synthesized by the attachment to the five elements, the inter-relations of the five elements and the climate which observerd from ancient times systematically argued the effects of weather to human. 6. The application of the five elements theory in (黃帝內徑) have the significant what had get rid of irrational factors like that the emotion and action of human could to influense the weather, what had been formes more rational thingking by the obesrvation of human and nature. It is required more reserches about the possibility of the formation of the doctrinal faction bt the geographical effect of the Yon, Je(燕,薺) region, the application of the five element theory in other ancient medical books and the relationship of the five element theory and Yin Yang(陰陽)

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