• Title/Summary/Keyword: analytical properties

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Effect of Mixing Method of Sintering Additives on the Sintered and Mechanical Properties of $Si_3N_4$ (질화규소의 소결 및 기계적 특성에 미치는 소결첨가제 혼합방법의 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Soon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 1993
  • $Si_3N_4$ powders were mixed with sintering additives($3Y_2O_3{\cdot}5Al_2O_3$, YAG) by coprecipitation method. Mixing homogeneity, sintered and mechanical properties of coprecipitation-mixed powder compacts were compared with those of mechanically-mixed ones. SIMS-analysis for composition on the surface and in the matrix of prepared powder mixtures showed that the added YAG exists mainly on the $Si_3N_4$ powder surfaces in a form of coating. From this result it could be concluded that coprecipitation method is superior to mechanical mixing in the mixing homogeneity. This mixing homogeneity can accompany an improvement in sintered density, microstructure and consequently the mechanical properties of sintered bodys.

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Anode Properties of Boron Doped Polyacene Derived from Phenolic Resin (페놀수지로부터 유도된 Boron을 Doping한 polyacene계 부극의 특성)

  • Oh, Won-Chun;Park, Seung-Huyk;Kim, Bum-Soo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2000
  • We have studied the structural characterization, surface morphology and electrical properties for boron dopped polyacene anode material from phenolic resin for lithium secondary battery. The boron dopped anode material were characterized as boron contents of 5, 10, 15 and 20%, respectively. From the X-ray results, the all kinds of compounds were observed for the diffraction patterns for typical amorphous carbons. The SEM morphology showed formation of semi spherical granule for the boron dopped compounds. As the result of the electrical charge/discharge and impedance data, the 10 and 15% boron dopped materials showed good properties on the ions and electron transfer effect of battery.

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Mechanical Properties of Particle and Fiber Reinforced SMC Composites (입자와 섬유로 보강된 SMC 복합재의 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정현조;윤성호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1996
  • An analytical model has been developed to predict the elastic properties of a filled resin reinforced by chopped fibers, a three-phase composite such as a filled sheet molding compound(SMC). In the model the matrix material and fillers form an effective matrix. The effective matrix is then considered to be reinforced with long fibers lying in the sheet plane but randomly oriented in the plane. Expressions for the resulting transversely isotropic composite properties are explicitly presented. Using this model, the Young's and shear moduli are calculated for the SMC sample with filler weight fraction of 35% and fiber content of 30%. The same properties are also determined experimentally. The agreement between the calculated and measured elastic moduli is found to be very good for the in-plane properties. However, the out-of-plane properties show a large difference because the effect of voids is not taken into account in the model.

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Vibration control of laminated composite plates using embedded smart layers

  • Reddy, J.N.;Krishnan, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.135-156
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    • 2001
  • Analytical solutions and finite element results of laminated composite plates with smart material layers embedded in them are presented in this study. The third-order plate theory of Reddy is used to study vibration suppression characteristics. The analytical solution for simply supported boundary conditions is based on the Navier solution procedure. The velocity feedback control is used. Parametric effects of the position of the smart material layers, material properties, and control parameters on the suppression time are investigated. It has been found that (a) the minimum vibration suppression time is achieved by placing the smart material layers farthest from the neutral axis, (b) using thinner smart material layers have better vibration attenuation characteristics, and, (c) the vibration suppression time is larger for a lower value of the feedback control coefficient.

Fatigue life enhancement of defective structures by bonded repairs

  • Wang, Q.Y.;Kawagoishi, N.;Chen, Q.;Pidaparti, R.M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2004
  • Defective metallic components and structures are being repaired with bonded composite patches to improve overall mechanical and fatigue properties. In this study, fatigue crack growth tests were conducted on pre-cracked 7075/T6 Aluminum substrates with and without bonded Boron/epoxy patches. A considerable increase in the fatigue life and a decrease in the stress intensity factor (SIF) were observed as the number of patch plies increased. The experimental results demonstrate that the patch configurations and patch thickness can enhance fatigue life by order of magnitude. Quantitative comparisons between analytical and experimental data were made, and the analytical model based on a modified Rose's analytical solution appears to best estimate the fatigue life.

Non-Gaussian analysis methods for planing craft motion

  • Somayajula, Abhilash;Falzarano, Jeffrey M.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.293-308
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    • 2014
  • Unlike the traditional displacement type vessels, the high speed planing crafts are supported by the lift forces which are highly non-linear. This non-linear phenomenon causes their motions in an irregular seaway to be non-Gaussian. In general, it may not be possible to express the probability distribution of such processes by an analytical formula. Also the process might not be stationary or ergodic in which case the statistical behavior of the motion to be constantly changing with time. Therefore the extreme values of such a process can no longer be calculated using the analytical formulae applicable to Gaussian processes. Since closed form analytical solutions do not exist, recourse is taken to fitting a distribution to the data and estimating the statistical properties of the process from this fitted probability distribution. The peaks over threshold analysis and fitting of the Generalized Pareto Distribution are explored in this paper as an alternative to Weibull, Generalized Gamma and Rayleigh distributions in predicting the short term extreme value of a random process.

Critical thrust force and feed rate determination in drilling of GFRP laminate with backup plate

  • Heidary, Hossein;Mehrpouya, Mohammad A.;Saghafi, Hamed;Minak, Giangiacomo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.6
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    • pp.631-640
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    • 2020
  • Using backup plate is one of the most commonly used methods to decrease drilling-induced delamination of composite laminates. It has been shown that, the size of the delamination zone is related to the vertical element of cutting force named as thrust force. Also, direct control of thrust force is not a routine task, because, it depends on both drilling parameters and mechanical properties of the composite laminate. In this research, critical feed rate and thrust force are predicted analytically for delamination initiation in drilling of composite laminates with backup plate. Three common theories, linear elastic fracture mechanics, classical laminated plate and mechanics of oblique cutting, are used to model the problem. Based on the proposed analytical model, the effect of drill radius, chisel edge size, and backup plate size on the critical thrust force and feed rate are investigated. Experimental tests were carried out to prove analytical model.

Study of an analytical model for screw loosening mechanism of dental implants (치과용 임플란트의 풀림현상 규명을 위한 해석적 모델에 관한연구)

  • Seo, June-Woo;Kang, Kyoung-Tak;Chun, Heoung-Jae;Han, Chong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 2007
  • This research focuses on the development of an analytical model loosening mechanism of dental implant system. The model is utilized for predictions of preload values for internal and external types of implants. It identifies the effects of various parameters such as friction, geometric factors and mechanical properties on the loosening mechanism of the implant system. The results of analytical model are compared to those of the numerical method for validation.

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Numerical Analysis on the Behavior of Carbon Fiber Grid Reinforced Concrete Members (탄소섬유그리드 보강 콘크리트 부재의 거동에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • 김학군;정재호;정상균;윤순종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we present the results of an analytical investigation on the existing concrete structures which are reinforced with carbon fiber grid. The carbon fiber grid and polymer mortar are utilized in the reinforcement of concrete column, beam, and tunnel lining. The physical and mechanical properties of the carbon fiber grid and polymer mortar were obtained experimentally and then used in the analytical investigation. In the analysis concrete structures are modeled with 3-D solid finite elements and the carbon fiber grid is modeled with space frame elements. Through the investigation reinforcing effect of carbon fiber grid on the existing concrete structures is confirmed.

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A comparison of the transmission losses of two-dimensional dissipative silencers predicted by analytical method and BEM (이론적 해 및 경계요소법에 의한 2차원 흡음형 소음기의 전달 손실치 예측 비교)

  • 김회전;이정권;정지훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 2002
  • Accurate prediction of the transmission loss of dissipative silencers has been considered difficult due to the ambiguity and complexity in the physical properties of sound absorbing materials. Additional difficulty lies in the fact that the analytical calculation of the propagation constant is unknown yet. In this paper. as a first step toward obtaining the Propagation constant and thus predicting the transmission loss, an approximation equation stemming from the wave analysis in the lined interior has been derived. Such an analytical solution and numerical solution using the boundary element method are compared for a two-dimensional simple dissipative silencer under the assumption of the locally reacting sound absorbent.

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