• Title/Summary/Keyword: analysis of corpus

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A Corpus-Based Study on Language Features and Literary Themes in the Yellow Wall-Paper and Herland by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

  • Lu, Hui-Chuan;Liu, Kai-Ling;Yeh, Chien-Ting;Chen, Ya-Jie
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Corpus Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to apply corpus-based approach to analyze The Yellow Wall-Paper and Herland written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a women's rights activist in the late nineteenth-century America. Although both works have attracted feminists' attention to the woman question that concerned Gilman, discussion on her language features and their relation to the literary themes of these two works is still in need. In this corpus-based analysis, we argue that the main themes of different literary works can be revealed through linguistic patterns identified by number and gender features of nouns and pronouns in the contrast of two works and a balanced corpus. The linguistic features (number and gender) have been related with two themes, the 'group and individual' and the 'feminine and masculine', and are further interpreted in terms of mothering and feminine consciousness. By adopting linguistic approach, our study provides quantitative and qualitative evidence to verify the established themes and arguments of these literary texts.

Usage analysis of vocabulary in Korean high school English textbooks using multiple corpora (코퍼스를 통한 고등학교 영어교과서의 어휘 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Mi;Suh, Jin-Hee
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.139-157
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    • 2006
  • As the Communicative Approach has become the norm in foreign language teaching, the objectives of teaching English in school have changed radically in Korea. The focus in high school English textbooks has shifted from mere mastery of structures to communicative proficiency. This paper will study five polysemous words which appear in twelve high school English textbooks used in Korea. The twelve text books are incorporated into a single corpus and analyzed to classify the usage of the selected words. Then the usage of each word was compared with that of three other corpora based sources: the BNC(British National Corpus) Sampler, ICE Singapore(International Corpus of English for Singapore) and Collins COBUILD learner's dictionary which is based on the corpus, "The Bank of English". The comparisons carried out as part of this study will demonstrate that Korean text books do not always supply the full range of meanings of polysemous words.

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A Study on the Voice Onset Time of English Voiceless Stops in the Buckeye Corpus (벅아이 코퍼스를 이용한 영어 무성파열음의 VOT 연구)

  • Yoon, Kyu-Chul
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the voice onset time (VOT) of the English voiceless stops [p, t, k] found in the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech [1]. Three young female speakers were chosen for this study and their VOT values were semi-automatically extracted along with other factors. The factors used for the analysis were place of articulation, location in word, syllabic stress, content word or not, word frequency calculated from the corpus, and the speech rate expressed in syllables per second. Results showed that, for the three places of articulation of each speaker, all the factors had a statistically significant effect on the VOT values. This paper has significance in that the materials used for the analysis were from a corpus of spontaneous natural English speech.

The Study Of Lexical Statistics Analysis For Elementary School Textbook : Focusing On Comparing The SEJONG Corpus In Korean (초등학교 교과서의 어휘 통계 분석 연구 : 한국어 세종 코퍼스와의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Yu, Wonhee;Lim, Heuiseok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we build a primary school textbook corpus and a statistical analysis was performed with respect to the vocabulary found in elementary textbooks. also We performed the Spearman's correlation coefficient in order to explore whether similar elementary textbooks in general life used vocabulary. the result of this study shows that corpus building in the form of elementary school textbooks and actual examples. then numerically shown correlation of the elementary textbooks and general corpus.

Effects of Cyclophosphamide in the Epididymis of the Rat II. Corpus (Cyclophosphamide가 흰쥐의 부정소에 미치는 영향 II. 체 부)

  • Cho, Kwang-Phil;Kim, Jeong-Sang;Jung, Hae-Man
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 1992
  • This research was undertaken to determine the effects of the cyclophosphamide (CP) on the epididymal corpus of the male rat in terms of ultrastructural alteration and protein analysis by SDS-PAGE at different groups; control group, 1 week group, 3 weeks group and 5 weeks group were treated with saline (control group) or CP at doses of 20mg/kg/week, 1 time a week, respectively. In the cytoplasm of the principal cells on the epididymal corpus, the mitochondria were significantly swollen or disrupted. The lumens of rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) were also dilated and the number of secretory vesicles and lysosomes were increased respectively. CP caused changes in protein concentrations in the corpus of epididymis after CP treatment. Total proteins of 31 to 36 species were expressed in the corpus fluid. Then the more CP was increased, the more concentration of proteins caused to decrease, synthesize or increase in epididymal corpus. In contrast to the control group, in particular 88KD and the other 8 proteins in the corpus fluid, were decreased or disappeared respectively, whereas acid phosphatase and the other 9 proteins in the corpus fluid, were increased or synthesized respectively. The other proteins are not showed distinctive difference. It is suggested that treatment with CP alters the specific cell organelles and proteins in segment of the epididymal corpus.

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The effects of corpus-based vocabulary tasks on high school students' English vocabulary learning and attitude (코퍼스를 기반으로 한 어휘 과제가 고등학생의 영어 어휘 학습과 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyun Jin;Lee, Eun-Joo
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.239-265
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the effects of corpus-based vocabulary tasks on the acquisition of English vocabulary in an attempt to explore the influence of corpus use on EFL pedagogy. For this to be realized, a total of 40 Korean high school students participated in the study over a 4-week period. An experimental group used a set of corpus-based tasks for vocabulary learning, whereas a control group carried out a traditional task (i.e., the L1-L2 translation) for vocabulary learning. To assess learning gains, the students were asked to complete the pre- and post-treatment tests measuring the word form, meaning, and use aspects of target lexical items. Results of the study indicate that in the experimental group the corpus-based vocabulary tasks were beneficial for the learning of word forms and use. In particular, corpus-based benefits were greatest in the low-proficiency EFL learners' collocational aspects of vocabulary use. On the other hand, in the control group, the traditional vocabulary tasks benefited the meaning aspects of target vocabulary items the most. In addition, survey results revealed that most students were positive about the corpus-based learning experience although some expressed reservations about the heavy cognitive load and the time-consuming nature of the analysis of corpus data primarily due to learners' lack of language proficiency.

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Study on Extraction of Headwords for Compilation of 「Donguibogam Dictionary」 - Based on Corpus-based Analysis - (『동의보감사전』 편찬을 위한 표제어 추출에 관한 연구 - 코퍼스 분석방법을 바탕으로 -)

  • Jung, Ji-Hun;Kim, Do-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Ryul
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2016
  • This article attempts to extract headwords for complication of "Donguibogam Dictionary" with Corpus-based Analysis. The computerized original text of Donguibogam is changed into a text file by a program 'EM Editor'. Chinese characters of high frequency of exposure among Chinese characters of Donguibogam are extracted by a Corpus-based analytical program 'AntConc'. Two-syllable, three-syllable, four-syllable, and five-syllable words including each Chinese characters of high frequency are extracted through n-cluster, one of functions of AntConc. Lastly, The output that is meaningful as a word is sorted. As a result, words that often appear in Donguibogam can be sorted in this article, and the names of books, medical herbs, disease symptoms, and prescriptions often appear especially. This way to extract headwords by this Corpus-based Analysis can suggest better headwords list for "Donguibogam Dictionary" in the future.

A Corpus-Based Study on the Vocabulary Development of Korean Learners

  • Sinhye Nam;Chaerin Jang;Sunyoung Kim
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.477-490
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    • 2024
  • This study identifies the vocabulary usage patterns of Korean heritage language learners. We analyzed the interlanguage of the Korean heritage language learners and examined their vocabulary usage patterns, especially the major content keywords being used at their respective proficiency levels. The Korean Learner's Corpus from the National Institute of Korean Language is used for the data analysis. We found that as the heritage language learners' proficiency increases, low-frequency (high-level) vocabulary is often used as the keywords and the semantic vocabulary areas expand from daily to social to specialized fields. It is therefore confirmed that the vocabulary use of Korean heritage language learners develops as their proficiency increases. This study confirms the development of Korean vocabulary in Korean heritage language learners and exemplifies how corpus-based applied linguistic research and computer science can be integrated using a keyword extraction algorithm.

Issues of Discourse Studies in Korean Language Education (한국어교육학에서의 담화 연구 분석)

  • Kang, Hyounhwa
    • Journal of Korean language education
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.219-256
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is to observe the trend of discourse study in language education and analyze the main issues by investigating the literatures related to discourse in Korean language education in the last ten years. This study observed the discourse study conducted in Korean language education from the perspectives of study subject, study method and study data. Moreover, based on the results, it estimated the achievements and effectiveness of the discourse study conducted in Korean language education. The subject of discourse study was mainly dealt with discourse function, discourse pattern, discourse marker, discourse structure. In the study methods, analysis of corpus and survey were mainly used as the study methods, and spoken corpus, written corpus and semi-spoken corpus were used as study materials. In particular, the semi-spoken corpus was used at a very high rate among them. This showed that discourse study in Korean language education was mainly focused on spoken corpus study. This study divided the detailed field of Korean language education into four fields of linguistic knowledge, communication function, teaching activities and learning activities, and observed the trends of discourse study in each field. Overall, it was recognized that relatively many studies were focused on linguistic knowledge, particularly in pragmatic perspective. It can be said that the study based on discourse has a language educational effectiveness in that it is based on actual data and improves practical communication skills in the environment of various languages.

Characteristics of Intermediate/Advanced Korean Inter-Englishes: A Corpus-Linguistic Analysis. (우리나라 중.상급학습자 영어의 특징 : 말뭉치 언어학적 분석)

  • 안성호;이영미
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.83-102
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to find out some major characteristics of intermediate-advanced Korean learners' English by corpus- linguistically analyzing their essays in comparison with native speakers'. We construct a corpus of CBT TOEFL essays by Korean learners, NNS1 (94076 words in 402 texts), and its sub-corpus, NNS2 (14291 words in 45 texts), and then a corpus of model essays written or meticulously edited by native speakers, NS (14833 words in 35 texts). We compare NNS1 and NNS2 with NS, and with some other corpora, in terms of high-frequency words, and show that Korean learners' writings have more features of informal writing than those of formal writing, which is in accord with the reports in Granger (1998) that EFL writings by European advanced learners are characterized by informality.

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