• 제목/요약/키워드: amount of strengthening

검색결과 216건 처리시간 0.024초

TS 제진공법으로 내진보강된 철근콘크리트 골조의 내진성능(Part 2:해석적 연구) (Seismic Performance of RC Frame System Retrofitted with TS Seismic Strengthening Method(Part 2:Analytical Study))

  • 정명철;송정원;송진규
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 TS 내진보강공법의 내진보강 효과 검증을 목적으로 7개의 지진파에 대한 TS 댐퍼(Tension Spring-Damper)로 내진보강된 구조물의 비선형 시간이력해석을 수행하였다. 비선형 시간이력 해석을 통해 얻어진 무보강 구조물의 층간변위비와 에너지소산 양과 비교한 결과 층간변위비가 약 30% 가량 감소하였고, 구조체를 통한 에너지 소산의 양은 반감되었다. 이를 통해 TS 내진보강공법의 제진성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

외부 후 긴장 공법을 이용한 강합성보의 보강에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reinforcement of Steel Composite Beam Using the External Post-Tensioning Method)

  • 박용걸;박영훈;이승용
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제12권5호통권48호
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    • pp.549-558
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    • 2000
  • 외부 후 긴장 공법은 설계에 수반되는 구조해석이 비교적 명확하여 강교량 구조물뿐만 아니라 건축구조물 등 그 적용 범위가 매우 넓은 보강방법이다. 본 연구에서는 후 긴장 공법에 있어서 긴장력 도입 과정의 강합성보의 거동을 연구하기 위하여 긴장력 증가에 따른 긴장재, 경간 중앙부 하부 플랜지, 정착단 주형 하부 플랜지의 도입 변형율과 긴장재 절곡 각도에 따른 도입 전단력 및 압축력을 실험 및 해석적으로 분석하였다. 또한 긴장력 도입 후 정적 휨 재하 실험을 수행하여 긴장력 도입 정도에 따른 휨 보강 정도를 분석하였으며, 절곡 각도의 변화에 따른 전단보강 및 휨 보강 양상을 연구하였다. 그 결과 외부 후 긴장력 도입에 따른 휨 보강 효과가 매우 높은 것으로 분석되었으며, 긴장재의 절곡 배치에 의해서는 추가적으로 전단보강 효과까지 나타났다.

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Features of Investment Support for the Process of Digitalization of Socio-Economic Systems in the Context of Strengthening International Economic Relations

  • Yatsko, Maksym;Panfilova, Yanina;Zozuliak, Marta;Koval, Oleksandr;Golubka, Yaroslav
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2022
  • The innovative process of digitalization and creation of innovation from an idea to its commercialization requires certain financial costs, labor and mental efforts. The amount of investment (corporate and public) is the most important imperative to enhance innovation and is traditionally considered as the main "input" indicators of the development of innovation infrastructure, in this case, the financial infrastructure of innovation. At the same time, the modern theory of innovation development assumes a systematic approach to the organization of innovation activity, which provides for the close interaction of several subsystems: human (including intellectual) potential, financial and technological capital, as well as relevant institutions and methods of regulation.. Thus, the main task of the study is to analyze the features of investment support for the process of digitalization of socio-economic systems in the context of strengthening international economic relations. As a result of the study, current trends and prerequisites of investment support for the process of digitalization of socio-economic systems in the context of strengthening international economic relations were revealed.

Rheo-compocasting 및 열간압출에 의하여 제조한 Al-Si-Mg / $Al_2O_3$단섬유강화복합재료의 특성 (Characteristics of $Al_2O_3$ Short Fiber/Al-Si-Mg Alloy Composites Fabricated by Rheo-compocasting and Hot Extrusion)

  • 이학주;홍준표
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 1991
  • Aluminum alloy matrix composites reinforced with various amounts of $Al_2O_3$ short fibers have been produced by a combined technique of rheo-compocasting and hot extrusion. Distribution of fibers in the composites fabricated by rheo-compocasting was relatively uniform. A good degree of uniaxial fiber alignment has been achieved by hot extrusion, but a lot of fibers fractured during extrusion. The tendency of fiber fracturing increases as the aspect ratio and the amount of fibers increase. Relatively good bonding between fiber and matrix was obtained by the formation of $MgAl_2O_4$ and Mg(Al, Fe)$_2O_4$ at the interface between fiber and matrix. In extruded composites, fiber-strengthening effect was relatively small since a lot of fibers fractured during hot extrusion. On the other hand, dispersion strengthening effect may increase. In order to improve the fiber strengthening effect, it is important to optimize the extrusion condition with consideration of metal flow in extrusion die.

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화학적 프리스트레싱에 의한 노후화 전신주 FRP 보강기법 개발 (Development of the Strengthening Method of Telegraph Pole using Chemically Prestressed Fiber Reinforcement Polymer)

  • 한재원;홍기남;한상훈;우상균
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.501-502
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 현존하는 노후된 콘크리트 전신주를 위한 경제적인 보강기법으로서 화학적 프리스트레싱을 적용하기 위해 팽창재가 사용되었다. 이 보강기법은 콘크리트 실험체의 내하력과 연성을 증가 시켰을뿐만 아니라 FRP 재료의 제한성 및 활용도가 증대 될 수 있음을 보였다. 보강된 실험체의 화학적 프리스트레싱력과 내력을 실험적으로 수행하여 측정하였다. 이 결과로부터 팽창재의 사용 양을 조절함으로써 화학적 프리스트레싱의 적용 정도를 조절하는 것이 가능하고, 또한 내력은 기준 실험체와 비교하여 3배 이상까지 증가되는 것으로 분석되었다.

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Experimental study and numerical investigation of behavior of RC beams strengthened with steel reinforced grout

  • Bencardino, Francesco;Condello, Antonio
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.711-725
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the behavior and the strength of SRG (Steel Reinforced Grout) externally strengthened Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams by using a nonlinear numerical analysis. The numerical simulation was carried out by using a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model. An interface element with a suitable damage model was used to model the connection between concrete surface and SRG reinforcing layer. The reliability of the finite element 3D-model was checked using experimental data obtained on a set of three RC beams. The parameters taken into consideration were the external configuration, with or without U-end anchorages, the concrete strength, the amount of internal tensile steel reinforcement. Conclusions were made concerning the strength and the ductility of the strengthened beams by varying the parameters and on the effectiveness of the SRG reinforcing system applied with two types of external strengthening configuration.

중앙 보강재에 의한 철근콘크리트 기둥의 내진 강화에 관한 연구 (Study on Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Columns by Central Element)

  • 노영곤
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the problem of strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) columns by a central steel section with minimum amount is taken up. For this purpose, RC columns with central reinforcing elements such as a steel bar, a steel H section and a steel pipe were taken up. To certify the effect of this way of reinforcing, experimental study using specimens of RC columns of shear span ratio of 2.5 was carried out. The variables which are considered to affect the behavior of RC columns subjected to axial load and cyclic shear load are the magnitude of axial load, tie ratio and main bar ratio. As the results of this study, the effect of a central reinforcing element for making higher the earthquake resistant properties of RC columns were observed.

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FRP복합체로 보강된 실물모형 RC보의 보강재 강성에 따른 휨 보강성능 (Flexural Performance of Full-scale RC Beams Strengthened with Different Amount of FRP Composite)

  • 최기선;유영찬;김긍환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2006
  • Many research have been carried out concerned with the flexural performance of FRP composite in a various ways. Most of them, however, have used a small-scale specimen, so haven't been fully verified by full-scale model test. In this study, a full-scale RC beam model test for flexural strengthening with CFRP composites has been performed in order to verify test results obtained through a series of small-scale model test with respect to FRP stiffness affecting strengthening performance in the previous studies. A total of 4 specimens have been manufactured including control beam. The specimens strengthened with CFRP composites consist of 3 different CFRP stiffness with 2 types of CFRP composite. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to estimate influence of the size effect of specimens and FRP stiffness on the flexural performance. As a result, the effective strain of FRP composite is inversely proportional to FRP stiffness and ensures the same performance with small-scale model test.

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단면 증설된 보-기둥 부재의 구조성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Studies on Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Columns with Enlarged Cross Sections)

  • 신영수;홍기섭;최완철;박주현
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1997
  • The major objects of this study is to investigate experimentally the strengthening effects and post-failure behavior of reinforced concrete beam-columns with enlarged sections. Tests are carried out to evaluate the influences of axial load intensities, thickness of encased steel plates and reinforcing bars in the grouted parts on the structural behavior of the specimens. The test results show that the amount of reinforcing bars and thickness of steel plate significantly affect on the structural behavior. The ultimate moment capacities of reinforced concrete beam-columns encased with 2mm-thick steel plate are significantly increased to about 10 times of those of unstrengthened specimens.

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Boehmite Sol 함침에 의한 3Y-TZP 소결체의 표면 강화 (Surface Strengthening of 3Y-TZP Ceramics by Boehmite Sol Infiltration)

  • 최기식;김영정;김환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 1994
  • To improve the low resistance of ceramics to tensile stress, many techniques, for introducing and retaining surface compressive stress have been suggested. In present work, in order to introduce the compressive stress on the surface of TZP ceramics TZP-Al2O3 composites were made with infiltration technique. Highly porous 3Y-TZP pre-sintered specimens were submerged in AlOOH(boehmite) sol and the sol penetrated into them through open pore channels with moderate depth after that specimens were sintered. It was known that controlling the number of infiltration time can vary the amount of Al2O3 phase and the fraction of alumina at surface reached up to 18%. The depth of composite surface layer were 100~200 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and these were acceptable in surface strengthening which were proved by Vickers hardness indentation method.

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