• Title/Summary/Keyword: alkyl chain

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Synthesis and In Vitro Cytotoxicity of 4-Alkyl- or 4-Arylaminosubstituted Cyclopenta[c]quinoline Derivatives

  • Lee, Hee-soon;Lee, Jee-man;Yang, Sung-Il
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.385-389
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    • 2001
  • Twelve 4-substituted cyclopenta[c]quinoline derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in vitro cytotoxicity against four human cancer cell lines (HOP62, SK-OV-3, MD-MB-468 and T-47D). The compounds 6c and 6e bearing p-anisidine and pyrrolidine side chain were more active than the others.

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New Photo-Alignment Materials for LCD as a Non-Rubbing Method.

  • Kumano, Atsushi;Takeuchi, Yasumasa;Nakata, Shoichi;Kimura, Masayuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2002
  • We successfully developed new photo-alignment materials which can be treated with linearly polarized UV (LPUV) light in near UV region. The alignment films were also shown to provide with surface anchoring as strong as that on rubbed polyimide when exposed to the LPUV light with warming up the substrate. It can be also able to control pretilt angle by introduction of alkyl side chain.

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Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Glycyl Norfloxacin Derivatives (Glycyl Norfloxacin 유도체의 합성과 항균작용)

  • 이현수;임채욱;임철부
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 1999
  • The synthesis and antimicrobial activity of N-substituted glycyl derivatives of Norfloxacin were described. Norfloxacin was treated with chloroacetyl chloride to yield chloroacetyl norfloxacin (1). This compounds was treated with alkylamines to obtain quinolone carboxylic acids (2-6), which were reacted with pivaloyloxymethyl chloride to get pivaloyloxymethyl quinolone carboxylates (7-11). Free carboxylic quinolones (2-6) showed little stronger activities to their pivaloyloxymethyl esters (7-11). In quinolone analogues, longer alkyl chain compounds showed stronger activities than shorter one.

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Soluble Single-Molecule Magnet: Mn12-stearate.

  • Park, Chi Dong;Jeong, Duk Yeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.611-615
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    • 2001
  • A new polynuclear complex of manganese stearate has been prepared by substitution of acetate with stearic acid. The stearate ion with long alkyl chain was used to isolate molecular $Mn_{12}$ cluster from each other. The $Mn_{12}$-stearate compound prepared is soluble in most organic solvents and resistant against water catalyzed reduction. The $Mn_{12}$-stearate compound shows similar electrochemical, magnetic properties to the pristine $Mn_{12}$-acetate.

Copolymerization of Organo Silane with Butoxyacrylamide Monomer and Its Physical Properties

  • Han, Jong Hee;Ko, Byeng In;Lee, Won-Ki;Park, Chan Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2019
  • Many scientific approaches have been developed for the preparation of alternative crosslinker system of amino resins and isocyanate prepolymers. Herein, copolymerization of trimethoxy silane with N-butoxymethyl acrylamide was performed, and the product was reacted with hydroxyl groups in the alkyl main chain without the need for an additional crosslinker. For the crosslinker synthesized herein, the molecular weight, glass transition temperature, and viscosity increased with increasing content of N-butoxymethyl acrylamide.

Adsorption of Some Aliphatic Dimercaptans on the Silver Surface Investigated by Raman Spectroscopy

  • Kwon, Cheol-Kee;Kim, Kwan;Kim, Myung-Soo;Lee, Soon-Bo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 1989
  • Adsorption of 1,3-propanedithiol, 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,5-pentanedithiol, and 1,6-hexanedithiol on silver surface has been investigated by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. It has been found that the conformations of the adsorbates were mainly affected by steric interaction of the adsorbates with the surface. As the alkyl chain length separating the thiol groups increased, surface stacking efficiency became increasingly important in determining conformation of the adsorbate on the surface.

Reactions of Metal Catalysts with Polar Vinyl Monomers

  • Jordan Richard F.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2006
  • The development of metal catalysts that can polymerize or copolymerize "polar" $Ch_2=CHX$ monomers by insertion mechanisms would significantly expand the scope of metal-catalyzed polymerization and enable the synthesis of new materials with enhanced properties. We have studied the reactions of single-site olefin polymerization catalysts with vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, and vinyl ethers, in order to probe monomer coordination trends, insertion rates and regioselectivity, and the structures and reactivity of metal alkyls that contain functional groups on the alpha and beta positions of the alkyl chain. These studies provide insights to the key issues that underlie the "polar monomer" problem. Copolymerization of olefins and selected vinyl ethers has been achieved.

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Studies on the Gemini Type Amphipathic Surfactant(5) - Preparation and Properties of Double Chain Surfactant with Two Sulfonate Groups Derived from N-Acyldiethanolamines - (제미니형 양친매성 계면활성제에 관한 연구(제5보) - 함질소 장쇄아실디에탄올아민으로부터 유도된 두 개의 술폰산 염기를 갖는 화합물의 합성 및 계면특성 -)

  • Yun, Young-Kyun;Jeong, Hwan-Kyeong;Jeong, Noh-Hee;Nam, Ki-Dae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 1998
  • Amphipathic compounds (bis-sulfonate Gemini type) with double or triple long chain alkyl groups were prepared by the reaction of N-(long chain acyl)diethanolamine diglycidyl ethers with fatty alcohols, followed by the reaction with propanesultone. All these new Gemini type surfactants were soluble in water and showed much better micelle forming ability and lowering surface tension than sodium dodecyl sulfonate with one sulfonate group. cmc and ${\Upsilon}$ cmc values of the triple-chain compounds were still much smaller than those of the corresponding double-chain compounds with two common alkyl groups. The efficiency of adsorption at the water/air interface ($pC_{20}$) of these surfactants was very high. Their foaming properties, wetting ability toward a felt chip, and lime-soap dispersing requirement (LSDR) were measured. Their initial foaming properties were high but showed good low foam stability, wettability and LSDR.

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Effect of n-Alkylamine Hydrochlorides on the Cloud Point of Nonionic Polyoxyethylated Surfactant

  • Han, Suk-Kyu;Kim, Young-Mi
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1976
  • The salting in and salting out of Octoxynol, N.F., a nonionic polyoxyethylated surfactant by n-alkylamine hydrochlorides ws investigated by measuring their effect on the cloud point of the surfactant at various salt concentrations. The carbon number of the alkyl chain was varied from zero to twelve. Ammonium chloride, methylamine hydrochloride and ethylamine hydrochloride tended to salt out the surfactant, lowering its cloud point in proportion to the salt concentration. n-Ankylamine and n-butylamine hydrochlorides showed salting-out effect at low concentrations of the electrolyte, while their effects were leveled off and showed rather salting-in trend at higher concentrations of the electrolyte. These salting-in effect was ascribed to the formation of a hydrotropy of the n-alky lammonium cations with the surfactant. The higher homolog compounds of n-alkylamine hydrochlorides showed extraordinarily high salting-in effect at very low oncentrations of the electrolyte. These large salting-in effects were more drastic as the chain length was getting longer. These large increases of the cloud point of the surfactant were attributed to the formation of mixed micelles of n-alkylammonium cations with the polyoxyethylated surfactant.

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