• 제목/요약/키워드: alkenes

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.023초

Rapid and Efficient Debromination of vic-Dibromides with VCl3/Indium System

  • Yoo, Byung Woo;Park, Jee Yeon;Shin, Hyo Jong
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2018
  • The $VCl_3$/In system was found to be a new protocol for debromination of a variety of vic-dibromides to the corresponding alkenes in high yields with short reaction times under mild conditions. This new methodology is highly chemoselective, tolerating several functional groups such as chloro, bromo, fluoro, keto, ester, carboxyl, and methoxy groups.

Cerium(IV) Ammonium Nitrate를 이용한 Spiroannulated 다이하이드로퓨란 화합물의 합성 (Synthesis of Spiroannulated Dihydrofuran Compounds Utilizing Cerium(IV) Ammonium Nitrate)

  • 김병소
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2002
  • An efficient synthesis of spiroannulated dihydrofurans is achieved from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and exocyclic alkenes in the presence of cerium ammonium nitrate(IV) in moderate yields. In the case of entries 3-9, as a single product was seen. Especially, reaction of 15 with methylenecyclohexane afforded the two regioisomeric cyclo adducts 21 and 22. The structures of these adducts were confirmed by IR and NMR-Spectra.

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학교 생활 쓰레기의 성분 분석과 소형소각로 운전에 따른 유해성 오염물의 배출 잠재성 분석 연구 (Analysis of the Emission Potential of Hazardous Pollutants Produced from disposal of the School Solid Wastes by Small-Scale Incinerator)

  • 이병규
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2000
  • This study analyzed solid wastes generated from a school. The emission potential of hazardous pollutants generated from incineration of the school solid wastes (SSWs) was analyzed. Components of the SSWs were identified and the SSWs were classified into combustible and non-combustible wasts. The combustible wastes consisted of papers of 56.5^ plastics of 30.2% woods of 7.1% and fibers of 6.1% based on weight of the wastes. The moisture content and the ash content of the combustible wastes were 18~20% and 11~13% respectively. The combustible wastes of the SSWs were incinerated by using a small-scale incinerator. Fly and bottom ashes and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were collected from the incineration. Also the metal leaching experiments on the fly and bottom ashes were performed, In analysis of metals leached from the ashes the total amounts of metals leached in the acid solution (pH=3) were much greater than those in the neutral solution (pH=5.8~6.2) For the same amounts of the fly and bottom ashes the total amounts of metals leached from the fly ashes were much greater than those from the bottom ashes. The VOCs produced from incineration of the SSWs consisted of aromatics of 42.1% aliphatic alkenes of 26.3% oxidized forms of 17.3% and aliphatic alkanes of 14.3% In addition the considerable amounts of hazardous air pollutants (e.g benzene chloro-benzene and chloro-alkanes) and compounds (e. g, aliphatic alkenes) with high potential of ozone or photochemical smog formation were identified from the incineration experiment of the SSWs.

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Practical Synthesis of 1,1-Difluoro- or 1-Fluoroalkenes from 2,2,2-Trifluoroacetophenone Derivatives

  • Kang, Min-Hyuk;Lee, Sun-Ah;Kang, Na-Na;Moon, Bong-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권spc8호
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    • pp.3022-3030
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    • 2011
  • Since the discovery of the fact that compounds bearing a vinylic fluoride moiety often exhibit remarkable biological activities such as enzyme inhibitors, many synthetic methods for fluorine-substituted vinylic compounds have been developed. The synthesis of selectively fluorinated building blocks, such as arylsubstituted fluoro-alkenes, also has become an area of interest in recent years. Herein we describe a novel and practical method for the synthesis of 1,1-difluoro- and 1-fluoroalkenes starting from easily accessible trifluoroacetophenone derivatives. Various 1,1-difluoro- and 1-fluoroalkenes were prepared by the reaction of the corresponding tosyl hydrazones that were derived from trifluoroacetophenone derivatives by treating with alkyl or aryllithium reagents via addition-elimination and single electron transfer (SET) mechanism.