• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.563-566
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• 1995

To improve the nutritive value of wheat straw it as treated with 0, 3, 4 and 5 percent levels of urea, 0 and 4 percent level of alkali at 40, 50 and 60 percent moisture levels and stored at room temperature. Total nitrogen contents of the straw increased significantly, from 0.77 percent with no urea treatment to 0.87, 1.16 and 1.19 percent with 3, 4 and 5 percent urea levels, respectively. Percent retention of nitrogen was 63.73 percent. Alkali treatment at 4 percent level, lowered significantly the crude fibre contents of the straw from 41.86 percent in control to 40.21 percent in the treated straw. Moisture level of 40 percent significantly lowered (p < 0.05) the crude fibre contents. Total ash content of straw increased significantly by urea and alkali treatment. Alkali treatment improved significantly the sodium contents also. The results of the study indicated that most beneficial results were obtained with 4 percent urea, 4 percent alkali at 50 percent moisture level.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.137-140
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• 1996

The deterioration of concrete due to alkali-aggregate reaction is dependent on the total alkali content per unit volume of concrete. It was reported that the expansion of high alkali concrete with the reactive aggregate increased easily due to high alkali of concrete with the reactive aggregate increased easily. And it has been confirmed that the addition of pozzolanic material prevents the concrete with reactive aggregate from deterioration caused by alkali-aggregate reaction. It is the aim of this study to provide the fundamental data on the possibility of alkali-aggregate reaction of high strength concrete and its preventing and repair technic.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.26-33
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• 2016

알칼리활성화 슬래그-레드머드 시멘트는 알칼리활성화 시멘트 연구의 일환으로서 시멘트 조성에서 알칼리자극제, 고로슬래그와 레드머드로 구성되어져 있으며, 포틀랜트 시멘트를 사용하지 않는 클링커 프리 시멘트(Clinker Free Cement)를 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 포틀랜트 시멘트를 전혀 사용하지 않고 고분자 유기화합물인 재유화형 분말 폴리머를 혼입한 알칼리활성화 슬래그 시멘트에 레드머드의 대체율을 달리하여 강도특성, 기공특성 등을 기존 포틀랜트 시멘트와 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과 알칼리활성화 시멘트에 레드머드를 대체할 경우 C-S-H 광물상과 에트린가이트가 주요 수화생성물로 포틀랜트 시멘트와 비교하여 조직이 치밀하고 대체율 10%까지는 압축강도 및 휨강도가 증가하였다.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제66권
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• pp.462-466
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• 2023

커피박을 알카리 처리한 후 Viscozyme과 Alcalase로 효소분해하여 추출물을 얻었다. 커피박을 알카리와 효소로 처리하였을때 추출물의 페놀성 화합물 함량이 증가하였고, 이에 따라 양이온라디칼과 유리라디칼에 대한 우수한 소거 활성을 나타내었다. 특히 커피박에 알카리와 Alcalase를 병행 처리하였을 때 페놀성 화합물 함량과 항산화 활성이 가장 높게 나타났고, 농도에 비례하여 Streptococcus mutans 균의 생육을 억제하였다. 결론적으로 알카리 처리된 커피박의 Alcalse 효소분해물은 우수한 항산화 및 항충치균 효과를 나타내었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.169-173
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• 1994

Recently, the use of crushed stones is increased due to the shortage of natural aggregates. In the previous papers of part 1 and 2, we got the conclusions that some of crushed stones have the characteristic of alkali-silica reaction(ASR). And these reactions are influenced by the amount and type of alkali in cement. The purpose of this paper is how to prepare for the prevention against alkali-silica reaction. As a solution of problems, we have conducted the experiments of two methods. One was the replacement of innocuous aggregates instead of reactive aggregates, the other was the addition of various pozzolanic materials. As a result, we found that the expansion by alkali-silica reaction in mortar bar could be effectively decredsed by upper methods.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.349-360
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• 1998

The alkali granite occurred as small stock and dyke is distributed in the Kyeomyeongsan Formation in the vicinity of the Chungju city. Geochemical characteristics in major and trace element of alkali granite in the Kyeomyeongsan Formation indicate that the alkali granites are peralkaline and have similar geochemical features to the A-type alkali granite. The rock enriched in HFSE such as Zr, Nb, Y, REE etc. According to the discrimination diagram the alkali granites mostly belong to the within-plate granite field, and to the $A_1$ group of A-type granite. This suggests that they might be emplaced in a extentional rift environment. The alkali granites are characterized by remarkably high total REE content, and enriched, relatively flat to somewhat HREE-depleted patterns with large negative Eu anomaly. The Sm-Nd age of the alkali granite is $338{\pm}30Ma$ with ${\varepsilon}_{Nd(t)}$ beings -7.3 to -8.5. On the basis of the geochemical studies the source magma was derived from a enriched mantle-like source and had a few or clearly interaction with sialic continental crust. In conclusion, the alkali granitic rock of the Kyeomyeongsan Formation might be formed from the high F peralkaline magma that was emplaced in continental rift environment, and generated at the early Carboniferous.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.637-643
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• 2007

옥수수 전분의 용해도, 아밀로오스 용출량 및 용출당 함량은 알칼리 호화도에 따라 모두 증가하였다. 알칼리호화의 경우 낮은 호화도에서도 특정 X-ray 회절각도에서의 강도 및 DSC의 호화 엔탈피가 감소하여 가열호화와는 달리 호화 초반에 전분입자의 결정질이 손상되는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 결정질이 손상됨에 따라 용출당 중의 아밀로오스의 상대적 함량이 낮아지고 호화과정중의 전분 입자크기는 거의 변하지 않았다. 또한 DSC의 흡열곡선이 호화도가 증가함에 따라 고온으로 이동하였다. 이와 같은 현상으로 미루어 볼 때 알칼리 첨가에 의하여 전분입자의 팽창보다는 약한 결정질로부터 파괴되면서 호화가 진행되는 것으로 추정된다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.12-16
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• 2001

In order to develop near isogenic lines (NILs) the heterozygous rice plants for alkali digestibility value(ADV) were selected and tested in every generation from $F_5$to $F_9$ of a cross, Seratus malam/Suwon 345. Finally several sets of NILs, which were six low ADV lines and four medium-high ADV lines, were selected among $F_{10}$ lines. No differences of the plant growth characteristics, amylose content and protein content of rice grain were found between low and medium-high ADV lines. Rice flour of low ADV lines showed longer gel length in gel consistency test than medium-high ADV lines, and also showed different gelatinization characteristics measured by rapid visco analyzer compared with medium-high ADV lines. The result of genetic analysis indicated that ADV-NILs developed were differed in a pair of major gene controlling ADV, and low ADV was dominant over medium-high ADV.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2021

본 연구는 액상폴리머인 에폭시수지를 이용한 고내구성 폴리머 시멘트계 재료를 개발할 목적으로 고로슬래그미분말 치환율을 20%로 고정하고, 4종류의 알칼리 활성화제를 이용한 경화제 무첨가 에폭시수지 혼입 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르를 제작하여, 강도 특성, 에폭시수지 경화도, 흡수율, 내황산성, 중성화 및 염화물이온 침투저항성을 검토한 것이다. 그 결과, 알칼리 자극제의 종류에 관계없이, 고로슬래그 미분말 20%를 사용한 경화제 무첨가 EMM의 압축강도는 폴리머 결합재비 10%에서 최댓값을 나타냈으며, 폴리머 결합재비 20%에서는 에폭시수지의 경화도 감소와 함께 압축강도 또한 감소하는 것으로 나타냈다. 휨강도는 압축강도와 마찬가지로 수산화칼슘을 첨가한 것이 가장 우수하게 나타났으며, 폴리머 결합재비의 증가와 함께 증가하였으며, 모두 9.0 MPa 이상의 휨강도를 발현하였다. 알칼리 자극제의 종류에 관계없이, 경화제 무첨가 EMM의 방수성, 중성화 및 염화물이온 침투저항성은 폴리머 결합재비의 증가와 함께 현저히 개선되었으며, 4종류의 알칼리 자극제 가운데 수산화칼슘을 첨가한 모르타르가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 알칼리 자극제의 종류에 관계없이, 경화제 무첨가 EMM의 내황산성은 폴리머 결합재비의 증가와 함께 떨어졌는데, 이것은 폴리머 결합재비의 증가에 따른 에폭시수지의 미경화 에폭시수지의 증가에 기인한 것으로 판단된다. 4가지 알칼리 자극제의 종류에 대하여 물성 및 내구성을 비교 검토한 결과, 수산화칼슘을 첨가한 것이 가장 우수한 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.728-737
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to investigate the change of the chemical properties of wool treated with six kinds of alkali (NaOH, Naac03, NH40H, NH2CH3CH30H, TMAH and BTMAH) with or without CTAB. Content of bound fatty acid liberated from wool surface, elemental composition and allw6rden time were measured to compare the surface modification of untreated and alkali treated wool. Also, the chemical degradation of the fiber was investigated by measuring cystine contents and urea-hydrogensulfite solubility. The result were as follows: 1. By the alkali treatment of wool, the covalently bound fatty acid of the epicuticle was removed and the allworden time was shortened, and in the case of wool treated with TMAH, BTMAH, the allw6rden sacs were formed unevenly and rarely. Also, cystine contents and urea-hydrogensulfite solubility were decreased by alkali treatment on wool. 2. The modification of epicuticle and the chemical degradation of wool were occurred due to alkaline hydrolysis in the order of TMAH, BTMAH > NaOH, Na3c03> NH2CH3CHaOH, NH40H. 3. As a treating time increased, the modification of epicuticle and chemical degradation of wool were accelerated. By the addition of CTAB to the alkali solution, the modification of epicuticle was increase, and the cystine contents and urea-hydrogensulfite solubility were reduced than that of wool teated with alkli without CTAB due to reduction of negative charge on the wool surface by the adhesion of CTAB.