• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.339-343
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• 2012

Security and monitoring system has many applications and commonly used for detection, warning, alarm, etc. As the networking technology advances, user requirements are getting higher. An intelligent and cooperative surveillance system is proposed to meet current user demands and improve the performance. This paper focuses on the implementation issue for the embedded intelligent surveillance system. To cover wide area cooperative function is implemented and connected by wireless sensor network technology. Also to improve the performance lots of sensors are employed into the surveillance system to reduce the error but improve the detection probability. The proposed surveillance system is composed of vision sensor (camera), mic array sensor, PIR sensor, etc. Between the sensors, data is transferred by IEEE 802.11s or Zigbee protocol. We deployed a private network for the sensors and multiple gateways for better data throughput. The developed system is targeted to the traffic accident detection and alarm. However, its application can be easily changed to others by just changing software algorithm in a DSP chip.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2014

Despite the automatic fire alarm system, according to the national fire data system of national emergency management agency, the fires account for 40,932 incidents, 2,184 injuries and about 430 billion won in property losses in 2013. Since the conventional automatic fire alarm system has several weaknesses related to electrical signal such as noise, surge, lighting, etc. Most fires are mainly caused by electrical faults, mechanical problem, chemical, carelessness and natural. The electrical faults such as line to ground fault, line to line fault, electrical leakage and arc are one of the major problems in fire. This paper describes the development of a novel real-time fire monitoring system algorithm including fault detection function which puts the existing optic smoke and heat detectors for fire detection with current and voltage sensors in order to utility fault monitoring using high accuracy DAQ measurement system with LabVIEW program. The fire detection and electrical fault monitoring with a proposed a new detection algorithm are implemented under several test. The fire detection and monitoring system operates according to the proposed algorithm well.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.38-39
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• 2016

Most of fires are electric fires and 78.65% of those fires are caused by electric arc fault. This series arc fault can be caused not only by decrepit wire, pressed wire or contact badness etc. anywhere we use electricity. There are signs of heat release and flame discharge before the arc fire accident happens. This paper proposes a circuit topology for alarm system of series arc fault. We also verify the qualification of system through various arc fault simulator.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2013

Marine radars are affected by sea and rain clutters, which can make target discrimination difficult. The clutter standard deviation and improvement factor are applied using multiple parameters-moving speed of radar, antenna speed, angle, etc. When a radar signal is processed, a Data Matrix Bank (DMB) filter can be applied to remove sea clutters. This filter allows detection of a target, and since it is not affected by changes in adjacent clutters resulting from a multi- target signal, sea state clutters can be removed. In this paper, we study the level for clutter removal and the method for target detection. In addition, we design a signal processing algorithm for marine radars, analyze the performance of the DMB filter algorithm, and provide a DMB filter algorithm design. We also perform a DMB filter algorithm analysis and simulation, and then apply this to the DMB filter and cell-average constant false alarm rate design to show comparative results.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2011

도시가 급속히 발전함에 따라 도시의 기반 시설물도 빠르게 증가하고 있으며, 이를 관리하고 운영하는 작업도 복잡하고 다양해지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 u-City의 도시 기반 시설물 중에서 지하 시설물의 관리 및 운영을 효과적으로 수행하기 위한 지능적인 상황인식 시스템을 설계한다. 제안된 상황인지 시스템은 크게 정보 취득, 분석 및 추론, 그리고 정보 전달의 3가지 모듈로 구성된다. 정보 취득 모듈에서는 USN을 기반으로 시설물에 설치된 센서로 부터 발생한 경보(alarm) 정보를 도시 공간정보 통합 플랫폼으로부터 획득하는 단계이다. 분석 및 추론 단계에서는 경보를 발생시킨 센서와 그 주변에 위치한 경보 정보를 분석하여 경보가 발생한 원인을 추론하는 단계이다. 정보 제공 단계에서는 분석 및 추론을 통해 얻은 상황인식 정보를 통합 플랫폼과 주변의 모듈에 전달하는 단계이다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 시스템의 자료 흐름, 모듈별 기능, 화면 설계 등을 설계 결과물로 제시하였으며, 제안한 상황인식 시스템은 향후 개발을 진행한 후 도시 공간정보통합 플랫폼 내에 탑재되어 도시시설물의 능동적인 관리 방안을 제시할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.482-490
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• 2017

The radar signal processing procedure is divided into the pre-processing such as frequency down converting, down sampling, pulse compression, and etc, and the post-processing such as doppler filtering, extracting target information, detecting, tracking, and etc. The former is generally designed using FPGA because the procedure is relatively simple even though there are large amounts of ADC data to organize very quickly. On the other hand, in general, the latter is parallel processed by multiple DSPs because of complexity, flexibility and real-time processing. This paper presents the radar signal processor design using FPGA which includes not only the pre-processing but also the post-processing such as doppler filtering, bore-sight error, NCI(Non-Coherent Integration), CFAR(Constant False Alarm Rate) and etc.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.1021-1029
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• 2018

해상 부이는 항로 및 위험물 표지, 기상 및 해양 환경 모니터링, 군사 전략 요소 등 다양한 목적으로 운용되는 설비이다. 이러한 해상 부이가 선박 충돌 등으로 인해 손상되면 해양이라는 특수성으로 인해 복구 및 교체 작업에 많은 시간과 비용이 소요되며, 표류 시 2차 사고의 위험성이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 해상 부이를 보호하기 위하여 트레일 카메라 및 AIS를 활용한 능동감시 및 접근경보 시스템의 개발에 관한 내용을 다룬다. 이러한 시스템의 개발을 위하여 기존 국내외 연구 및 유사 시스템 개발 사례를 분석한 후, 개선 요구사항을 도출하고, 도출된 내용을 바탕으로 시스템을 설계한다. 설계 시 주안점을 둔 내용으로는 AIS와 트레일 카메라 연계형 능동 감시, 선박 접근에 대한 단계별 경보, 육상과 부이의 거리에 따른 선택적 통신매체 적용, 영상 처리를 통한 선박 식별 및 경보 제공, 열화상 카메라의 적용 등 크게 다섯 가지가 있다. 또한, 설계된 내용을 바탕으로 시스템을 개발하고, 실험실 혹은 필드 수준의 테스트를 통해 개발한 시스템의 유용성을 검증한다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2013

It is important to give lightning warning prior to a cloud-to-ground (CG) discharge within an Area of Concern (AOC) because most of lightning damage and victim are usually occurred by the first lightning in the AOC. The aim of this study is to find the optimal operation conditions of the automated lightning warning systems in order to make the best use of the available data. In this paper, the test-operated results of the automated lightning alert and risk management system (ALARM) based on detections of CG discharge and eletrostatic field and optimized at probability of lightning have been described. It was possible to obtain the following warning performance parameters: probability of detection (POD), false alarm ratio (FAR), probability of lightning (POL) and failure-to-warn rate (FTW). The data obtained from trial operation for 5months were not sufficient but the first analysis of domestic lightning warning was carried out. We have observed that the evaluated statistical results through trial operation depend on the various factors such as analysis methods and criteria, topographical conditions, etc. Also we suggest some methods for improvement of POL and POD including the finding of the optimal electric field threshold level to be used, based on the high values of FAR and FTW found in this work.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.2891-2898
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• 2013

CCSDS 규격은 국제 우주 통신 분야에서 하나의 규격으로 폭넓게 사용되고 있다. 이 규격에서 암호화는 계층별로 고유의 암호 프로토콜을 수행해 통신 채널에서 보안 요구사항을 만족하도록 하고 있고, 동기화를 위해서는 암호화된 데이터의 시작부에 암호화 동기를 삽입하여 수행한다. 그러나 예외적인 상황(타이밍 지터링, 시스템의 비정상적인 종료 등)의 발생 시 수신 장비는 데이터를 수신하더라도 정상적인 데이터를 복원할 수 없게 되는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 송수신 도중에 문제가 발생할 경우 송신측에 SES Alarm 신호를 전송하여 정상적인 송수신이 이루어지도록 하는 SES Alarmed 링크 암호동기 방식을 제안하고, 성능 분석을 통하여 SES Alarm 신호를 위한 최적의 조건을 제시하였다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제66권4호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2017

The DC electrolytic capacitor for DC-link of power converter is widely used in various power electronic circuits and system application. Its functions include, DC Bus voltage stabilization, conduction of ripple current due to switching events, voltage smoothing, etc. Unfortunately, DC electrolytic capacitors are some of the weakest components in power electronics converters. Many papers have proposed different algorithms or diagnosis method to determinate the ESR and tan ${\delta}$ capacitance C for fault alarm system of the electrolytic capacitor. However, both ESR vary with frequency and temperature. Accurate knowledge of both parameters at the capacitors operating conditions is essential to achieve the best reference data of fault alarm. According to parameter analysis, the capacitance increases with temperature and the initial ESR decreases. Higher frequencies make the reference ESR with the initial ESRo value to decrease. Analysis results show that the proposed DC Bus electrolytic capacitor reference ESR model setting technique can be applied to advanced reference signal of capacitor diagnosis systems successfully.