• Title/Summary/Keyword: aircraft defect

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A Study on Diagnostics of Single Performance Deterioration of Aircraft Gas-Turbine Engine Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 항공기용 가스터빈 엔진의 단일 결함 진단에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Yong, Min-Chul;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2007
  • Genetic Algorithms(GA) which searches optimum solution using natural selection and the law of heredity has been applied to learning algorithms in order to estimate performance deterioration of the aircraft gas turbine engine. The compressor, gas generator turbine and power turbine are considered for engine performance deterioration and estimation for performance deterioration of a single component at design point was conducted. As a result of that, defect diagnostics has been conducted. The input criteria for the genetic algorithm to guarantee the high stability and reliability was discussed as increasing learning data sets. As a result, the accuracy of defect estimation and diagnostics were verified with its RMS error within 3%.

A study on the improvement of Auxiliary Power Unit auto-shutdown of T-50 series aircraft based on analysis of ECU response characteristics (ECU 응답특성 분석을 통한 T-50 계열 항공기 보조동력장치 자동 꺼짐 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jae;Yoo, In-Je;Choi, Su-Jin;Lee, Dong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.640-646
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    • 2017
  • A GEN TEST of the auxiliary power unit of a T-50 series aircraft is performed as part of the operational test of its emergency power system on the ground before flight. At this time, the auxiliary power unit should be automatically turned off via the response signal of the ECU when power is not normally supplied to the emergency power system. If the correct operation of the emergency power system cannot be confirmed on the ground, it is not possible to proceed with the flight. This kind of defect is a major factor causing the operation rate of the aircraft to be decreased. The defect code identified by the ECU was confirmed as a defect in the inverter. However, the same defect was found after replacing the inverter. This report presents an improved method of identifying the cause of the defect by analyzing the response characteristics of the ECU and emergency power system and allows the ECU to be recognized as the cause of the defect if the inverter does not generate a voltage within a certain time. Also, the application of the improved method confirmed that it can satisfy the output request time of the emergency power system and effectively prevent the auto-shutdown of the auxiliary power unit.

Study on the Defect Improvement of Fuel Flow Proportioner Install Structure on Aircraft (항공기 연료흐름분배기 장착 구조물 결함개선 연구)

  • Choi, Hyoung Jun;Lee, Jin Won;Choi, Jae Ho;Park, Sung Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.558-567
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the defect characteristics of fuel flow proportioner-mounted structures to analyze the causes of structural defects during aircraft operation. System vibrations and single component vibrations that occur during aircraft operations are usually the cause of structural defects. The fuel flow proportioner causes a defect in the support structure due to the vibration caused by the pressure change caused by the sudden increase in the flow rate. Defects in the support structure of the fuel flow proportioner are not correlated directly with the cracking of the maneuver, and flight time according to aircraft operation analysis is related to the use of A/B. The structural reinforcement configuration was confirmed through static and life analysis of the cracks of the bracket mounted under the fuel flow proportioner for improvement of the defect. An analysis of the reinforcement revealed a minimum structural strength of +0.15. Structural life analysis confirmed that the stress acted on the site under 15Ksi. The fatigue life was confirmed to be more than 7,700 Cycles.

Defect Diagnostics of Gas Turbine Engine with Altitude Variation Using SVM and Artificial Neural Network (SVM과 인공신경망을 이용한 고도 변화에 따른 가스터빈 엔진의 결함 진단 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Myeong;Choi Won-Jun;Roh Tae-Seong;Choi Dong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2006
  • In this study, Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Artificial Neural Network(ANN) are used for developing the defect diagnostic algorithm of the aircraft turbo-shaft engine. Effect of altitude variation on the Defect Diagnostics algorithm has been included and evaluated. Separate learning Algorithm(SLA) suggested with ANN to loam the performance data selectively after classifying the position of defects by SVM improves the classification speed and accuracy.

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Evaluation of Dispersivity and Resistance of the Adhesive Joint According to Dispersion Methods of CNT (CNT 분산 방법에 따른 접착조인트의 저항 및 분산성 평가)

  • Lee, Bong-Nam;Kim, Cheol-Hwan;Kweon, Jin-Hwe;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 2015
  • NDT (Non Destructive Test) of the adhesive joints is very important because their strengths have greatly affected by the worker's skill and environmental condition. Recently, the electric impedance method in which 1-2 wt% CNT was dispersed in the adhesive and the electric resistance of the adhesive joint was measured was suggested for the defect detection of the adhesive joint. The uniform dispersion of CNT in the electric impedance method is very important to make a constant electric resistance of the adhesive joint and the accuracy of defect detection depends on the uniform dispersion. In this paper, the adhesive joints in which CNT was dispersed in the adhesive by the four dispersion methods were made and their electric resistance were measured. The pre-process and evaporation process of CNT using the ultrasonic method and agitation method was used and the effective dispersion method was suggested. Also, the criteria to evaluate the dispersivity was proposed.

Defect Diagnostics of Gas Turbine with Altitude Variation Using Hybrid SVM-Artificial Neural Network (SVM-인공신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 고도 변화에 따른 가스터빈 엔진의 결함 진단 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Myeong;Choi, Won-Jun;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2007
  • In this study, Hybrid Separate Learning Algorithm(SLA) consisting of Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Artificial Neural Network(ANN) has been used for developing the defect diagnostic algorithm of the aircraft turbo-shaft engine in the off-design range considering altitude variation. Although the number of teaming data and test data highly increases more than 6 times compared with those required for the design condition, the proposed defect diagnostics of gas turbine engine using SLA was verified to give the high defect classification accuracy in the off-design range considering altitude variation.

Multiple Defect Diagnostics of Gas Turbine Engine using Real Coded GA and Artificial Neural Network (실수코드 유전알고리즘과 인공신경망을 이용한 가스터빈 엔진의 복합 결함 진단 연구)

  • Seo, Dong-Hyuck;Jang, Jun-Young;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2008
  • In this study, Real Coded Genetic Algorithm(RCGA) and Artificial Neural Network(ANN) are used for developing the defect diagnostics of the aircraft turbo-shaft engine. ANN accompanied with large amount data has a most serious problem to fall in the local minima. Because of this weak point, it becomes very difficult to obtain good convergence ratio and high accuracy. To solve this problem, GA based ANN has been suggested. GA is able to search the global minima better than ANN. GA based ANN has shown the RMS defect error of 5% less in single and dual defect cases.

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A Study on Diagnostics of Complex Performance Deterioration of Aircraft Gas-Turbine Engine Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 항공기용 가스터빈 엔진에 대한 복합 결함 진단에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Yong, Min-Chul;Roh, Tae-Seong;Choi, Dong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2006
  • Genetic Algorithms(GA) which searches optimum solution using natural selection and the law of heredity has been applied to teaming algorithms in order to estimate performance deterioration of the aircraft gas turbine engine. The compressor, gas generation turbine and power turbine are considered for estimation for performance deterioration of a complex component at design point was conducted. As a result of that, complex defect diagnostics has been conducted. As a result, the accuracy of diagnostics were verified with its relative error with in 10% at each component.

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Surface Defect Inspection System for Hot Slabs (열간 슬라브 표면결함 탐상 시스템)

  • Yun, Jong Pil;Jung, Daewoong;Park, Changhyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new vision-based defect inspection system for the surface of hot slabs. To minimize the influence of self-emission from slab surfaces with high temperature, an optic method based on blue LED light and a blue pass filter is proposed. Because the slab surface is partially covered with scales, which are unavoidable oxidized substances caused during manufacturing, it is difficult to distinguish between vertical cracks and scale. In order to resolve this problem and to improve the detection performance, the use of a Gabor filter and dynamic programming are proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by means of experiments conducted on images of hot slabs that were obtained from an actual slab production line.

An Architecture of the Military Aircraft Safety Check System Using 4th Industrial Revolution Technology (4차 산업혁명기술을 활용한 군 항공기 안전점검 체계 설계)

  • Eom, Jung-Ho
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2020
  • The aviation safety policy master plan is promoting the development of aviation safety management technology applying the 4th industrial revolution technology with the goal of establishing a flawless aviation safety management system and establishing a future aviation safety infrastructure. The master plan includes the establishment of various aviation safety management systems such as aircraft fault management using AI & Big data and flight training system using VR/AR. Currently, the Air Force is promoting a flight safety management system using new technology under the goal of building smart air force. Therefore, this study intends to apply the 4th Industrial Revolution technology to the aircraft condition check system that finally checks the safety of the aircraft before flight. The Air Force conducts airframe flaw checks and pre-flight aircraft check. In this study, we architect the airframe flaw check system using AI and drones, and the pre-flight aircraft condition check system using the IoT and big data for more precise and detailed check of aircraft condition and flawlessness check.