• 제목/요약/키워드: air supply/exhaustion

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.015초

지하역사 승강장 및 대합실 평상시 비상시 급·배기 환기 Large Eddy Simulation (LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF ORDINARY & EMERGENCY VENTILATION FLOW IN UNDERGROUND SUBWAY STATION)

  • 장용준;류지민;박덕신
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2013
  • The turbulent flow behavior of air supply and exhaustion in the Shin-gum-ho subway station is analyzed for ordinary and emergency state. The depth of Shin-gum-ho station is 43.6m which consists of the island-type platform(8th floor in underground) and a two-story lobby (first & second floor in underground). An emergency stairway connects between the platform and the lobby. Ventilation operation mode for ordinary state is set up as a combination of air supply and exhaustion in the lobby and platform, while for emergency state it is set up as a full air supply in the lobby and a full exhaustion in the platform. The entire station is covered for simulation. The ventilation diffusers are modeled as 95 square shapes of $0.6m{\times}0.6m$ in the lobby and as 222 square shapes of $0.6m{\times}0.6m$ and 4 rectangular shapes of $1.2m{\times}0.8m$ in the platform. The total of 7.5million grids are generated and whole domain is divided to 22 blocks for MPI efficiency of calculation. Large eddy simulation(LES) is applied to solve the momentum equation and Smagorinsky model($C_s$=0.2) is used as SGS(subgrid scale) model. The time-averaged velocity fields are compared to experimental data and show a good agreement with it.

마이크로 관류수차의 상수도 관로시스템 적용에 관한 연구 (Application of Micro Cross-Flow Turbine to Water Supply System)

  • 최영도;쿠로카와준이치
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2006
  • Recently, micro hydropower and it's useful utilization are taking a growing interest as a countermeasure of global worming by carbon dioxide and exhaustion of fossil fuel. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of extracting micro hydropower wasted by a valve in water supply system using micro cross-flow hydraulic turbine. In order to fulfill the functions of controlling flow rate and pressure in substitute for the valve, air and water are supplied into an air suction hole which is installed on the side wall of micro cross-flow hydraulic turbine. The results show that in case of supplying a lot of air into the air suction hole, about 50% of flow rate and relatively high value of loss coefficient are controlled by the turbine. Moreover, including high possibility of applying the micro cross-flow turbine to water supply system, extended application of the turbine to the water discharge system of drainage and irrigation canal.

용접시 발생되는 용접흄에 관한 연구 (A study on the effect of welding fume during the welding work)

  • 이경만;이철구
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2007년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2007
  • It shows not only positive effect with fan as a way of improving condition in workplace but also shows air supply, ventilation condition in welding site with CFD analyzation. Also when the wind blew to the front side by a fan, the welding Hume significantly reduced, As this was examined as CFD and was gone through enough exhaustion to become streamline flow laminar, the toxic materials will be reduced. The improvement of welding work and education are investigated to be more significant factors than wearing protective equipments and setting safety tools to prevent welding works from welding fume exposure.

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시동모터 전류 관찰에 의한 자동차엔진 압축압력 검사장치 (Automobile Engine Diagnostic System by Current Monitoring to Self Motor)

  • 현웅근
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2017
  • 자동차 엔진은 연료 주입, 압축, 폭발, 배기 등의 4행정의 내연기관을 탑재하고 있으며 압축압력, 점화불꽃 및 혼합비의 조건이 맞아야 기동이 유지된다. 실린더의 기밀과 관련된 압축행정과 폭발행정에서 압축압력이 정상적으로 유지되지 않으면 엔진의 정상적인 기동을 보장할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 크랭크인 시(시동거는 시간)에 배터리에서 시동모터에 공급되는 전류파형의 분석을 통해 각 실린더 내의 상대 압축압력의 상태를 판단하는 장치의 개발에 대하여 기술한다.

횡류식 제·배연 시스템의 개선 및 적용성 분석을 위한 모형실험 연구 (Scaled model tests for improvement and applicability of the transverse smoke control system on tunnels)

  • 김효규;백두산;김재현;이성원;유지오
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.563-574
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    • 2020
  • 현재 도로터널과 철도터널에서는 화재시 발생한 유독가스 및 연기를 배출하기 위하여 제·배연시스템을 구축하고 있다. 다양한 제·배연 시스템 중 횡류식 제·배연시스템은 풍도의 중간을 구획하여 급기 또는 배기를 수행함에 따라 터널 본선 전단면에 급기 또는 배기가 되는 것이 아니라 터널 본선의 절반 부분만 급기 또는 배기가 수행되는 단점을 지니고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 횡류식 제·배연시스템의 한계점을 개선한 조닝방식에 대하여 수치해석과 모형시험을 통해 제·배연 효과를 분석하였다. 모형시험의 결과 제·배연이 이루어지지 않은 상태를 기준으로 횡류식 제·배연시스템은 25.6%의 배연율을 나타내었고, 조닝을 통한 제·배연시스템은 40.8%의 배연율을 나타내었다. 또한 수치해석결과 횡류식 제·배연시스템은 본선터널에서 확산되는 화재연기를 차단하지 못하고 지속적으로 확산 되는 양상을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 조닝방법을 통한 제·배연시스템은 에어커튼 효과 및 배연 효과로 인하여 화재연기가 일정구간 내에 제연 되는 것으로 나타났다.

옥상녹화와 비 옥상녹화 평지붕에 설치 된 PV모듈의 표면온도 변화 고찰 (Study on Surface Temperature Change of PV Module Installed on Green Roof System and Non-green Roof System)

  • 유동철;이응직;이두호
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2011
  • Today, various activities to save energy are being conducted around the world. Even in our country, carbon reduction policy is being conducted for low carbon green growth and with this movement, effort to replace energy sources by recognizing the problems on environment pollution and resource exhaustion due to the indiscrete usage of fossil fuel is being made. Therefore, active study on renewable energy is in progress as part of effort to replace the energy supply through fossil fuel and solar ray industry has rapidly developed receiving big strength of renewable energy policies. The conclusion of this study measuring the surface temperature change of single crystal and polycrystalline PV module in green roof system and non-green roof system aspect are as follows. There was approximately $4^{\circ}C$ difference in PV module temperature in green roof system and non-green roof system aspect and this has the characteristic to decrease 0.5% when the temperature rises by $1^{\circ}C$ when the front side of the module is $20^{\circ}C$ higher than the surrounding air temperature following the characteristic of solar cells. It can be concluded that PV efficiency will be come better when it is $4^{\circ}C$ lower. Also, in result of temperature measurement of the module back side, there was $5^{\circ}C$ difference of PV module installed on the PV module back side and green roof system side on the 5th, $3^{\circ}C$ on the 4th, $2^{\circ}C$ on the 5th to show decreasing temperature difference as the air temperature dropped, but is judged that there will be higher temperature difference due to the evapotranspiration latent heat effect of green roof system floor side as the temperature rises. Based on this data, it is intended to be used as basic reference to maximize efficiency by applying green roof system and PV system when building non-green roof system flat roof.

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