• Title/Summary/Keyword: air cooling

Search Result 2,716, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Performance Analysis of Heat Pump System for Greenhouse Cooling (온실 냉방을 위한 히트펌프의 성능 분석)

  • 윤용철;서원명;이석건
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.43 no.6
    • /
    • pp.120-126
    • /
    • 2001
  • This experiment was carried out to analyse on the cooling and dehumidifying effects of greenhouse by air-to-water heat pump system employing the air as cooling source. following results were obtained ; 1. The coefficients of performance (COP) of heat pump itself and total heat pump system were approximately 2.71~2.88 and 1.99~2.22, respectively. 2. The night-time cooling load of experimental greenhouse was 64.9 MJ/h, and the heat absorbed (cooling load) from heat pump system was 816.3~1,004.6 MJ/day. 3. The dehumidified moisture amount from experimental greenhouse was 7.0~15.0 kg/h. 4. The night time temperature of experimental greenhouse cooled by heat pump system could be maintained 4~6$^{\circ}C$ lower than that of control greenhouse which was almost equal to outside air temperature.

  • PDF

An Analysis of Engine Cooling using a Three-dimensional Radiator Model (3차원 방열기 모델을 이용한 엔진냉각 해석)

  • 이영림
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2001
  • The performance of a radiator is generally determined using a wind tunnel, in which the air velocity is uniform. However, when it is installed in a car, the distribution of the air velocity becomes nonuniform due to front-end openings, cross members, and horns etc., resulting in lower performance. In this study, several underhood flow simulations have been first performed to get flow rates and velocity distributions over the radiator. Secondly heat release rates are calculated by both a performance curve and a radiator model. Finally, using an engine cooling system simulator, radiator-top-tank temperature is predicted and the variations of heat release rate and radiator-top-tank temperature with nonuniformity of air velocity distributions are analyzed. The results show that the current engine cooling model successfully accounts for the nonuniformity effects that should be considered for higher accuracy in predicting engine cooling performance.

  • PDF

Experimental Study on the Cooling Performance of a Variable Speed $CO_2$ Cycle with Internal Heat Exchanger and Electronic Expansion Valve (내부열교환기 및 전자팽창장치를 적용한 가변속 이산화탄소 사이클의 냉방성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Honghyun;Ryu Changgi;Kim Yongchan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.209-215
    • /
    • 2005
  • Since a transcritical $CO_2$ cycle shows lower performance than conventional air conditioners in the cooling mode operation, it is required to enhance the performance of the $CO_2$ cycle by applying advanced technologies and optimizing components. In this study, the cooling performance of a $CO_2$ system measured by varying refrigerant charge amount, compressor frequency, EEV opening and length of internal heat exchanger. As a result, the cooling COP of the basic system without internal heat exchanger was 2.1. The cooling performance of the modified cycle applying internal heat exchanger improved by $4-9\%$ over the basic cycle.

Dynamic simulation of the ice storage cooling system (빙축열 냉방 시스템의 동적 시뮬레이션)

  • 한도영;이준호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.815-823
    • /
    • 1999
  • A dynamic simulation program may be used for the development of effective control algorithms for the ice storage cooling system. Simplified effective dynamic models for an ice-on-coil type storage tank, a screw chiller, a water-to-air heat exchanger, three way valves, pipes, pumps, temperature sensors, and controllers were developed. And a dynamic simulation program for the ice storage cooling system was developed by using these dynamic models. Control algorithms for the full storage system were also selected and analyzed in order to show the effectiveness of these models. From the simulation results, it may be concluded that the simulation program developed in this study can be effectively used for the development of improved control algorithms for the ice storage cooling system.

  • PDF

A Study on the Temperature Characteristics of Main Coolant Pump for System-integrated Modular Advanced Reactor (SMART 원자로용 냉각재 순환펌프의 온도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Gu, Dae-Hyeon;Bang, Deok-Je;Gang, Do-Hyeon;Kim, Jong-In;Jo, Yun-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.49 no.5
    • /
    • pp.320-326
    • /
    • 2000
  • The canned motor of 3-phase induction is used for main coolant pump(MCP). The type of motor is canned-motor that stator and rotor are welded by sealed can. So, cooling water flows in the air gap of the canned motor as an independent cycling cooling system from the air gap to yoke of the motor to prevent high temperature of stator can and to lubricate bearing. Heat exchange is occurred between cooling water in the air gap and cooling water from the exterior pump to prevent rising of temperature in the motor. I has to analyze the characteristics of can exactly because the loss and the heat in the can are very important to design MCP. Therefore, thermal analysis is studied considering the effect of eddy-current los induced in the can.

  • PDF

A Study on the Evaluation of Flow Characteristics of Heating and Cooling Unit Installed within Ceiling with Functional Modules (기능성 모듈이 적용된 천장 매립식 냉난방 유닛의 유동특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hong-Cheol;Hwang, In-Ju
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.1131-1136
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, an experimental and numerical analysis on the flow characteristics of heating and cooling unit installed within ceiling with functional modules was carried out. And the flow characteristics of the heating and cooling unit was investigated with the main parameters such as each filter and inside structure. The experimental results show the possibility of medium filter application. And the numerical results show that the effect of improved inside structure of heating-cooling and air-conditioning unit on flow distribution.

  • PDF

Program Development for Design of Counter-flow Cooling Tower (향류형 냉각탑의 기본설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Ko, Kwang-Ho;In, Jong-Soo;Oh, Tae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.383-389
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper is to develop the program for sizing of a counter-flow cooling tower. Air flow, air exit tmperature, fan power are calculated from design coditions of cooling tower by using this program. The basic equations and solutions of the heat transfer and pressure drop of cooling tower are descrived and the algorithm development for design of cooling tower is performed. The variation of fan power of cooling tower in acoording to variation of cell area and fill height is performed by using this program. This result shows that the optimal design for install and running cost of cooling tower can be performed by using this program.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on Effects of Cooling Airflow rate on the Automotive Cooling Performance (냉각공기량이 자동차 냉각성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Hae-Chul;Park, Jong-Nam;Cha, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06d
    • /
    • pp.950-954
    • /
    • 2001
  • Gasoline engine manufacturers are currently considering designs that will result in low combustion air temperature for improvement of fuel consumption and emission levels. There are a variety of cooling systems that can be used to accomplish this goal. Coolong is therefore normally achieved through a balance of ram and fan action. This paper studies the various systems and compare the cooling performance for several conditions, based on a automotive engine. An experimental analysis was developed to predict the interaction of the fan system and the heat exchangers of the engine cooling system. The local temperature induced by the fan on the cooling system is measured. These experimental result were accomplished using air flow management techniques.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Effects of the Automotive Cooling Performance by Cooling Airflow rate (II) (냉각 공기량이 자동차 냉각성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구(II))

  • Kim, J.H.;Lee, H.C.;Lee, M.H.;Park, J.N.;Cha, K.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11b
    • /
    • pp.940-945
    • /
    • 2001
  • Gasoline engine manufacturers are currently considering designs that will result in low combustion air temperature for improvement of fuel consumption and emission levels. There are a variety of cooling systems that can be used to accomplish this goal. Cooling is therefore normally achieved through a balance of ram and fan action. This paper studies the various systems and compare the cooling performance for several conditions, based on a automotive engine. An experimental analysis was developed to predict the interaction of the fan system and the heat exchangers of the engine cooling system. The local temperature induced by the fan on the cooling system is measured. These experimental result were accomplished using airflow management techniques.

  • PDF

Measurement of Film Cooling Effectiveness and Heat Transfer of Rectangular-Shaped Film Cooling Holes (사각홀에서 막냉각 효율 및 열전달계수의 측정)

  • 이윤석;이동호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.365-376
    • /
    • 2002
  • An experimental study has been conducted to measure the local film-cooling effectiveness and the heat transfer coefficient for a single row of rectangular-shaped holes. four different cooling hole shapes such ai a straight rectangular hole, a rectangular hole with laterally expanded exit, a circular hole and a two-dimensional slot are tested. A technique using thermochromic liquid crystals determine adiabatic film cooling effectiveness values and heat transfer coefficients on the test surface. Both film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient are measured for various blowing rates and compared with the results of the cylindrical ho1es and the two-dimensional slot. The flow patterns downstream of holes are calculated numerically using a cummercial package. The results show that the rectangular hopes provide better peformance than the cylindrical holes. For the rectangular holes with expanded exit, the penetration is reduced significantly, and the higher and more uniform cooling Peformance is obtained even at relatively high blowing rates.