• Title/Summary/Keyword: agricultural zone

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The Study on Soil Classification in Sri Lanka

  • Hyun, Byung-Keun;Mapa, R.B.;Sonn, Yeon-Kyu;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Shin, Kooksik;Choi, Jung-won;Jung, Seog-Jae;Jang, Byung-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2015
  • Land information is important for the international agricultural companies. This study investigated the agriculture and soil information in Sri Lanka. This study is the results from investigation of soil properties and agricultural properties determined by the Soil Taxonomy classification system for the soils in Sri Lanka. The order of the main agricultural imports in Sri Lanka was wheat > refined Sugar > dry Onion > Rice > Lentils. The climate of Sri Lanka is divided into three climatic zones. There are a wet zone, an intermediate zone, and a dry zone. Rainfall of the wet zone was $3,000-5,000mm\;year^{-1}$. The rainfall of the dry zone was less than $1,000m^{-1}$. The intermediate zone was in the middle area. Soil series of Sri Lanka were 109 in total. Detailed information of soil series was: 6 of soil Orders, 15 of Suborders, 39 of Great groups, and 56 of Subgroups. Soil texture of topsoil was much more coarse, but subsoil was gravelly coarse soil. Soil of Sri Lanka was classified as a Soil Order. The orders were Entisols > Alfisols > Ultisols > Inceptisols > Histosols > Vertisols.

Spot Cooling System Development for Ever-bearing Strawberry by Using Low Density Polyethylene Pipe (연질 PE관을 이용한 여름딸기 부분냉방기술 개발)

  • Moon, Jong Pil;Kang, Geum Choon;Kwon, Jin Kyung;Lee, Su Jang;Lee, Jong Nam
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2014
  • The effects of spot cooling on growing ever-bearing strawberry in hydroponic cultivation during summer by spot cooling system was estimated in plastic greenhouse located in Pyeongchang. The temperature of cooling water was controlled by heat pump and maintained at the range of $15{\sim}20^{\circ}C$. Cooling pipes were installed in root zone and very close to crown. Spot cooling effect was estimated by applying system in three cases which were cooling root zone, crown plus root zone, and crown only. White low density polyethylene pipe in nominal diameter of 16 mm was installed on crown spot, and Stainless steel flexible pipe in nominal diameter of 15A was installed in root zone. Crown and root zone cooling water circulation was continuously performed at flowrates of 300 ~ 600 L/hr all day long. Strawberry yields by test beds were surveyed from Aug. 1 to Sep. 30. The accumulated yield growth rate compared with a control bed of crown cooling bed was 25 % and that of crown plus root zone cooling bed was 25 % and that of root zone cooling bed was 20 %. The temperatures of root spot in root zone cooling was maintained at $18{\sim}23.0^{\circ}C$ and that of crown spot in crown cooling was maintained at $19{\sim}24^{\circ}C$. Also, the temperatures of root spot in crown plus root zone cooling bed was maintained at $17.0{\sim}22.0^{\circ}C$ and that of crown spot was maintained at $19{\sim}25^{\circ}C$.

Spot Heating Technology Development for Strawberry Cultivated in a Greenhouse by Using Hot Water Pipe (온수배관을 이용한 시설딸기 부분난방기술 개발)

  • Moon, Jongpil;Kang, Geum-Choon;Kwon, Jin-Kyung;Paek, Yee;Lee, Tae Seok;Oh, Sung-Sik;Nam, Myeong-Hyeon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2016
  • The effects of spot heating for growing the strawberry cultivated in a plastic greenhouse during the winter that were estimated in Nonsan strawberry experiment station located in Chungnam. The temperature of water for heating was controlled by a electric hot water boiler and kept at the range of $22{\sim}24^{\circ}C$. Heating pipes were set up in root zone for root zone heating and very close to crown for crown heating. Spot heating effects were estimated by applying spot heating system in three test factors of heating root zone, crown only and crown plus root zone. The material for crown heating pipe was white low density polyethylene and the nominal diameter of that pipe was 16 mm. The material for root zone heating pipe was flexible stainless steel and the nominal diameter of that pipe was 15A. The flow rate of heating water circulation was 480 L/h and water circulation lasted for all day long. Temperatures, harvest yield by test beds were surveyed from Nov. 10, 2013 to Apr. 29, 2014. The temperature of crown spot for crown heating bed was at the range of $13.0{\sim}17.0^{\circ}C$ during the night and that of crown spot in control bed was at the range of $8.0{\sim}14.0^{\circ}C$. Also, the temperature of root zone for root zone heating bed was at the range of $18{\sim}21.0^{\circ}C$ and that of root zone in control bed was at the range of $13.0{\sim}15.0^{\circ}C$. The cumulative yield growth rate in earlier harvest period (from Dec. 20 to Mar. 15) of crown heating bed was 43% compared with that of control bed and the cumulative yield of crown plus root zone heating bed was 39 % and that of root zone heating bed was 39 %.

Controls Location and Controls Bound of Korea Agriculture Tractor

  • Park, Keun-Sang;Kim, Kwan-Woo;Kim, Hyuk-Joo
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2011
  • It is prescribed for the controls layout of agricultural tractors to offer a comfortable workspace in ISO 4253 as international standard. To export other country to the Korea agricultural tractor, it needs to come up to the nation standard. The objective of the study is to investigate for location of control operation of the Korea agricultural tractor after applying the ISO 4253, to know whether it suits or not the nation standards with the tractor of product and supply within the country. As the research result of Korea agricultural tractor, Controls position of them are few in zone of comfort which defined in ISO 4253 and escapes lots in the zone of reach.

The Present State and Problem of Costal Zone Management of Korea (한국 연안관리의 현상과 과제)

  • 박종화;이순혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the coastal zone managment system in the USA , France, Netherlands and Korea with an emphasis on the present state and problem of coastal zone management . Based on each country's experience , environmental techniques and methodologies has provided valuable information that can be used to carry out future , similar enacts laws of caastal zone management . The problem an dthe posture of the costal zone management of Korea are presented and a matter necessary for managing the coast and the problem in the future are presented.

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Study on the Change of Climate Zone in South Korea by the Climate Change Scenarios (기후변화시나리오를 이용한 우리나라의 기후지대 변화 연구)

  • Kim, Yongseok;Shim, Kyo-Moon;Jung, Myung-Pyo;Choi, In-Tae;Kang, Ki-Keong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we were carried out the classification of Korea's climate zone. $K{\ddot{o}}ppen$ climate classification and Warmth Index were used for classification of climate zone and we have predicted how the climate zone will be changed during the 21st century. Especially, $K{\ddot{o}}ppen$ climate classification is one of the most widely used method in the world. The climate data used monthly climate normal data (1981-2010) and future climate data (2051-2060 and 2091-2100) by considering RCP 8.5 scenarios, which was made from geospatial climate models at 1km grid cell estimated. In conclusion, the temperature will rise steadily and the climate zone will be simplified in the future as a result.

A Study of Naturally Favorable Planting Design in Irrigation Channels (용수로의 친환경적 식재설계에 관한 연구 -전남 영광 지역을 대상으로-)

  • Kim, Sun-Joo;Jung, Shin-Hye;An, Min-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we designed irrigation channel which meet function of waterquality purification and landscape as well as waterquantity using planting in Sanggye-ri Yeomsan-myeon Yeounggwang-gun Jeollanam-do. First, according to hydrology characteristic, irrigation channel is designed dividing three zone flood control zone, river-friendliness facilities zone and naturally favorable zone. Second, for designing planting, criterion of selecting plant is established. As a result, we designed planting dividing segment to harmony regional characteristic and landscape.

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Row-Zone Tillage Systems and Implements

  • Morrison, John E.;Chandler, James M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 1996
  • " Row -Zone Tillage" systems apply tillage procedures only to narrow strips of land where the next crop rows will be planted. The tilled zones are no more than 25% of the field area. Row-zone tillage procedures of crop production are conservative, where in the soil remains partially covered with protective residues while crops are planted , fertilized , grown , and harvested in the row-zones. Specially adapted implements are being developed for these operations. There is potential for minimizing farm machinery inventories. Limited crop response data are available from Canada and the USA.d the USA.

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Agricultural-zone Analysis in the Early Chosun-Dynasty (조선전기(朝鮮前期) 농업지대(農業地帶)의 분석(分析) (I))

  • Lee, Ho Chol
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.4
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 1986
  • This paper is studied in order to examine eight provinces as Agricultural zone in the early Chosun-Dynasty. The research method of this study depends on discriminant analysis. The research data is obtained from geography of Sejong sillok. In this approach, we believe the possibility of more scientific analysis of agricultural zone. So all cross-sectional data of this period were analysed by means of the discriminant analysis method. In the discriminant analysis of the eight provinces, 54.6% of the country were discriminated. In the territorial map, Kyongsang and Cholla were crossly adjoined and Chungcheong was located in the middle of them. While, Kyonggky and Hwanghae were adjoined in the center, and Pyongan and Hamgil were crossly adjoined, too. And Kangwon was located in the middle of them. Consequently their regional distribution varied widely and the agriculture of this period had considerable regional gaps.

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Anti-thrombosis Activity of Drone Apis mellifera Pupae Extracts

  • Choi, Hong Min;Moon, Hyo Jung;Kim, Se Gun;Jang, Hye Ri;Woo, Soon Ok;Bang, Kyeong Won;Han, Sang Mi
    • Journal of Apiculture
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2018
  • Drones of honeybee (Apis mellifera) have been regarded as a useful value only when mating with queen bee. However, the drone pupae have been reported to be nutritionally valuable, and a potential beekeeping product. In this study, drone pupae extracted with 5% acetic acid were used to measure anti-thrombosis related fibrinolytic activity using Strup and Mullertz fibrin plate method. As a result, the drone pupae extract showed higher effect of fibrinolytic activity(clear zone diameter 20.83mm) compared to the human plasmin (clear zone diameter 12.93mm) used as a positive control. It was suggested that the extract of drone pupae can be developed as a functional material helping prevention or treatment of various vascular diseases.