• Title/Summary/Keyword: agricultural reservoirs

검색결과 448건 처리시간 0.023초

이수관리곡선에 의한 논 관개지구의 윤환관개모형 (A Rotational Irrigation Scheduling for an Irrigated Paddy Blocks with Operation Rule Curve)

  • 김태철;이재면;이덕주
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제45권5호
    • /
    • pp.67-76
    • /
    • 2003
  • The principal operation rule of irrigation reservoir is to accelerate the water use and supply water actively when water is sufficient, and to restrict water use and supply water deficiently in order not to stop the irrigation activity when water is scarce. In drought seasons. water should be saved in order to keep the reservoir not to be dried up during the irrigation season. It is important to know how much water should be saved, depending on the rice-growing season and water storage volume. For the drought control of irrigation reservoirs. the rotational irrigation scheduling in paddy with the operation rule curve developed in this study could be utilized as a software program to install TM/TC system for irrigation water supply by automation facilities.

유역 토양 수분 추적에 의한 유출 모형 (Daily Streamfiow Model based on the Soil Water)

  • 김태일;여재경;박승기
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.61-72
    • /
    • 1991
  • A lumped deterministic model(DAWAST model) was developed to predict the daily streamflow. Since the streamflow is dominantly determined by the soil water storage in the watershed, the model takes the soil water accounting procedures which are based on three linear reservoirs representing the surface, unsaturated, and saturated soil layers. The variation of soil water storage in the unsaturated zone is traced from the soil water balance on a daily basis. DAWAST model consists of 5 parameters for water balance and 3 parameters for routing. A optimization technique of unconstrained nonlinear Simplex method was applied for the determination of the optimal parameters for water balance. Model verification was carried out to the 7 hydrologic watersheds with areas of 5.89-7,126km$^2$ and the results were generally satisfactory. The daily streamflow can be arbitrarily simulated with the input data of daily rainfall and pan evaporation by the DAWAST model at the station where the observed streamflow data of short periods are available to calibrate the model parameters.

  • PDF

농촌 중.소 하천 및 저수지 퇴적물의 오염현황 (A study on the degree of pollution of stream and reservoir sediments in rural area)

  • 김성필;장병욱;우철웅;차경섭
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.366-369
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study was performed to investigate the degree of pollution of sediments of stream and reservoir in rural area. A series of site investigations were carried out for Kyongki-do area and chemical analysis were performed for sediment samples. It was found that some samples were heavily polluted with phenol and TPH and gave off a malodor. Soil Pollution Scores(SPSs) was determined for sediment samples. Some samples were classified to Soil Pollution Class(SPC) 2 and 3. For recycling and disposal of dredged sediments from stream and reservoirs, these polluted sediments should be carefully considered. A further study on the criterion of recycling/disposal of sediments and development of new Soil Pollution Index compatible for stream sediments is necessary in future.

  • PDF

저수지의 최적관리를 위한 생애체계 신뢰성 해석 연구 - 제체의 생애분포함수 유도 중심 - (Lifetime System Reliability for Optimum Management of Reservoirs for Irrigation)

  • 이준구;박광수;신수균;김관호;김명원;김한중
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.359-362
    • /
    • 2003
  • This research deriving the lifetime distribution function of embank as one of main components in reservoir was carried out by mining the data of precise safety diagnosis in 1995 to 2001 as one of researches that were performed for determining the propriety for making item at design for planning and considering optimal maintenance strategy for service life through acquiring the system function of reservoir as main resource for irrigation and analyzing the life cycle cost of it.

  • PDF

농업용 저수지 홍수추적방법의 비교 (A comparative study on flood routing methods in irrigation reservoir)

  • 구희진;김태철;김대식
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.299-302
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study aims to apply and compare flood routing methods for irrigation reservoirs. In this research, three methods, which are the storage indication method(SIM), the mass curve method(MCM), the frog method(FM) were adopted and applied to two storm events of July $9{\sim}10\;and\;22{\sim}23$ of Donghwa-dam and its watershed located on Jangsoo-gun, Chunnam province. As the application results MCM showed the highest value at peak overflow and goodness-of-fit to the observed value, although the others also had similar value with the observed one. In analyzing lag time of peak between inflow and overflow MCM and SIM showed 7 hours, while FM showed 6 hours for the first storm event, and all three methods showed 3 hours for the second event.

  • PDF

음성지구 물관리자동화시스템의 용수공급 특성 (The Irrigation Characteristics of The Eumsung TM/TC system)

  • 고광돈;권순국
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2005
  • Eumsung TM/TC system is composed of one control center, four reservoirs and twenty irrigation canal systems. In this paper we analyzed operation frequencies of the irrigation system to verify the effect of TM/TC system. Large facilities's operation frequency were more low then small thing and irrigation type was continuous irrigation. operation frequency was most high in may and june. usually water gate was operated once per 5-10 day. With these analysis we concluded that operators should operate irrigation facilities based on scientific technique and designer should make a proper choice in TM/TC system selection fit to the field.

  • PDF

웹기반 수질예측모델과 전문가시스템을 이용한 저수지 수질관리 정보시스템 개발 (Development of A Water Quality Management Information System in Reservoirs Using a Web based Water Quality Prediction Model and an Expert System)

  • 이주승;고홍석;고남영
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.527-533
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently reservoir is polluted by concentrative development of urbanization. Accordingly, the prediction of water quality has import meaning for protecting of water quality pollution. This study was carried out to predict water quality of Gyung Cheon reservoir by WASP5. We have established an integrated system on the basis of web, which predicts the future quality of water through water quality model, WASP5 based on information of water environment in a reservoir for agriculture, uniting expert system which supports the determination to set up measures for improving the quality of water to cope with the result.

  • PDF

증발량을 고려한 낙동강유역 다목적댐의 가용허가수량 추정 (Estimation of Available Permit Water for Considering the Evaporation of Multipurpose Dams in Nakdong River Basin)

  • 김선주;박기춘;박희성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제55권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2013
  • The dam plan quantity of constructive and water supply quantity of present time are showing a difference with change in climate and augmentation of water demand for multipurpose dams in Nakdong river basin. But revaluates a water supply ability the method or the process is official for is not taking a position, so actual condition applies the plan quantity of dam constructive. Considers various situation of actual multipurpose dam from research sees consequently and in K-WEAP is an integrated water resources evaluation plan model applies as water permit availability multipurpose dam, currently water permit availability comparison, analyzed. In this study, the natural daily flow data and apply the dimensions of the reservoir, and for more than 30 years of the long-term water balance analysis conducted by Date Nakdong river basin can supply reservoirs are large quantity of permits available is presented.

저수지내 침전지가 수질개선에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Sedimentation Pool within Irrigation Reservoirs on Water Quality Improvement)

  • 장정렬;박병흔;권순국
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
    • /
    • pp.657-662
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study was conducted for the purpose of assessing the pollutant removal possibilities of sedimentation pool formed by deep dredging of a reservir inlet. Water quality data were collected in the Masan reservoir, whose inlet has been dredged deep like sedimentation pool. The average concentration of chemical oxygen demand(COD), total nitrogen(T-N) adnd total phosphorous(T-P) in the deep dredged area were 8.3∼28.4mg/$\ell$ (COD), 2.0∼6.0mg/$\ell$(T-N), 0.17∼1.34mg/$\ell$(T-P), which were 3.3% (COD) , 30.6%(T-N) and 46.4%(T-P) higher than those of middle part of the reservoir. From these results, it was considered the deep dredged area in the inlet of reservoir might play a key role to improve reservoir water quality.

  • PDF

Investigation of Irrigation Water Use in Sumjin River Basin

  • Choi, Jin-Kyu;Yoon, Kwang-Sik;Choi, Soo-Myung;Park, Seung-Woo;Son, Jae-Gwon;Koo, Ja-Woong
    • 한국농공학회지
    • /
    • 제42권
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2000
  • To examine the irrigation water uses in Sunjin river basin, existing status and operation records of headworks facilities including reservoirs, pumping stations, tube wells, and diversion dams were surveyed and analyzed for the period of 1994∼1998. Daily irrigation demand and water use were estimated for the irrigated paddy field using penman equation, Thank model, reservoir water balance model and daily pumping rate of pumping stations. Irrigation water use from multi-purpose dams in the basin was not included in this study.

  • PDF