• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.83-87
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• 1975

발효직후의 처여맥관가 갖인 우수한 발포성이 제조공정이 끝날 무렵에는 현저히 손실되는 사실을 발견하고 그 원인을 조사한 결과 효소에 의한 제탁조작을 동반한 숙성 및 멸균과정이 맥주의 발포성을 크게 상실시킨다는 것이 증명되었다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.284-289
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• 2014

The effects of additives (Nb, Bi and Cr) on the microstructure, varistor properties, and aging behavior of V/Mn/Co/ La/Dy co-doped zinc oxide ceramics were systematically investigated. An analysis of the microstructure showed that all of the ceramics that were modified with various additives were composed of zinc oxide grain as the main phase, and secondary phases such as $Zn_3(VO_4)_2$, $ZnV_2O_4$, and $DyVO_4$. The $Bi_2O_3$-modified samples exhibited the lowest density, the $Nb_2O_5$-modified sample exhibited the largest average grain size, and the $Cr_2O_3$-modified samples exhibited the highest breakdown field. All additives improved the non-ohmic coefficient (${\alpha}$) by either a small or a large margin, and in particular an $Nb_2O_5$ additive noticeably increased the non-ohmic coefficient to be as large as 36. The $Bi_2O_3$-modified samples exhibited the highest stability with variation rates for the breakdown field and for the non-ohmic coefficient (${\alpha}$) of -1.2% and -26.3%, respectively, after application of a DC accelerated aging stress of 0.85 EB/$85^{\circ}C$/24 h.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.853-863
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• 2020

As the battery ages, the internal resistance of the battery increases, so the loss due to the internal resistance increases at the same charging current, causing the battery temperature to rise, which further accelerates battery aging. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the charging conditions according to the aging of the battery or the current charge amount, and to accurately estimate this, estimation of the parameters of the equivalent circuit is most important. This paper proposes a new measurement technique that can measure the internal resistance of a battery by analyzing a specific high frequency voltage and current applied to the battery. In addition, in order to test the validity of the proposed measurement technique, the current charging amount was estimated based on the measured internal resistance, and the terminal voltage of the constant current charging mode was automatically set and operated. As a result, good results were obtained regardless of the battery voltage. If this equipment is installed in the charging device, it is believed that it will be of great help in the stability management of the aging reusable battery.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2011

In this study, 13 water soluble polymers(6 natural polymer, 7 synthetic polymer) were treated on Hanji. Mechanical properties, morphology and oxidation index with thermal aging were measured on the aged Hanji, dewaxed Hanji and polymer treated Hanji. 3 natural polymer(such as CMC, EC, MC) and 3 synthetic polymers(such as PVA 1500, 2000, PEG 1500) treated Hanji had higher strength than other polymer treated Hanji. The oxidation index of 3% methyl cellulose solution treated Hanji did a little increase with thermal aging. Finally, methyl cellulose was found to be the most efficient method for strengthening the dewaxed Hanji. The best aging safety and thermal stability were obtained at the methyl cellulose 3% water solution.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.282-288
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• 2009

The present paper describes the effects of pressure and post-mortem aging treatments on in situ proteasome activity in rabbit and bovine skeletal muscles. Synthetic peptide hydrolyzing activity of rabbit proteasomes remained in the muscle after exposure to pressures up to 100 MPa. However, when a pressure of 400 MPa or more was applied, proteasomes were markedly inactivated. The extraction of proteasomes from excessively pressurized muscle appeared to be difficult. Proteasomes in aged muscle remained relatively stable throughout the aging process, with activity after 168 h (7 days) being 35%, 48%, 53% and 31% of the 0 h post-mortem LLVY, LSTR, AAF and LLE total hydrolyzing activities, respectively. The synthetic peptide hydrolyzing activities of bovine muscle proteasomes were similar to those of rabbit skeletal muscle proteasomes. The results suggest that synthetic peptide hydrolyzing activity remains in muscle exposed to relatively low pressures. Furthermore, it is known that high-pressure treatment induces fragmentation of myofibrils, modification of actin-myosin interaction and activation of intramuscular proteinases, cathepsins and calpains. Thus, proteasomes are probably involved in the tenderization process in combination with other intramuscular proteinases under high-pressure conditions. Our findings confirmed that proteasomes play a role in meat tenderization induced by high-pressure treatment or aging.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2000

The process variables for the manufacture of translucent microemulsion prepared with 2-octyl dodecanol, 12-hydroxy stearic acid cholesteryl , POE(40)HCO and 1,3-butandiol were examined initially (primary emulsion) and following aging for three months. The techniques empolyed in this study were particle size, turbidity, interfacial tension and microfluidizer. Particle size analysis and turbidity measurement to evaluate the emulsion stability were used. It was concluded that the process of the emulsification was an important indicator of the stability of the translucent microemulsion. From the particle size and and turbidity measurement of translucent microemulsion, adding the surfactant to the oil phase before the emulsification was found to be the most important factor for the stability of emulsions. We found that interfacial tension of the adding the surfactant to the oil phase is lower than that of the adding the surfactant to aqueous phase. In spite of hydrophilic surfactant, adding the surfactant to aqueous phase produced inferior emulsion to that to oil phase.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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• pp.885-887
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• 1999

The piezoelectric ceramic resonator using length extensional vibration rather than contour extensional vibration in terms of the size is suitable for personal portable communication. In this paper, $Pb(Zr_{x}Ti_{l-x})O_{3}$ + r[wt%]$Cr_{2}O_{3}$ ceramics, x=0.56, 0.53, 0.50 (ie, Zr/Ti ratios = 56 /44, 53/47, 50/50) r=0, 0.3[wt %], were fabricated. Temperature stability of length extensional vibration mode of those specimens was investigated. Both crystal structure with rhombohedral phase in the case of no addition of $Cr_{2}O_{3}$ and crystal structure with morphotrophic phase boundary in case of additions of 0.3[wt %]$Cr_{2}O_{3}$ had the vest temperature stability and improved temperature stability through thermal aging.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.693-699
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• 2003

To improve thermal stability of Teflon FEP which is the most widely used materials for electret application, Teflon AF film of 1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ thick was spin coated on FEP film and the charge storage properties were investigated. The surface potential depend on aging temperature. Thermal Stimulated Current(TSC), Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM), and Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscope(FT-lR) measurements were carried out. It is shown that the AF/FEP dual film have more higher electrical property and thermal stability than that FEP film have caused by charge stored at interface of AF and FEP.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.597-607
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• 2002

우리나라에서 2000년도에 발생된 전기로 및 전로슬래그를 합하면 약 600만 톤 정도로서 주로 도로포장재료 및 매립재 등과 같은 한정된 용도로만 활용되어 왔다. 그 이유는 제강과정 중 유리석회가 슬래그화 되지 않고 불안정한 상태로 슬래그 내부에 잔존하기 때문에 콘크리트 구조물 내에서 팽창을 일으킬 가능성이 클 뿐만 아니라, 팽창이 심할 경우 구조물의 균열 내지는 붕괴까지도 야기 시킬 수 있으므로 콘크리트용 골재로 사용해서는 안 된다고 규정하고 있다. 따라서 제강슬래그를 콘크리트용 골재로 사용하기 위해서는 제강슬래그 자체의 팽창성 억제 내지는 안정화 처리가 우선 해결되어야 할 과제로 생각된다. 본 연구에서는 제강슬래그 골재의 팽창성을 저감시키기 위한 목적으로 6종류의 에이징 방법을 선정하여 안정화의 효율에 대하여 비교 검토하였다. 전로슬래그 골재의 경우, 본 연구에서 실시한 에이징 처리 방법으로서는 콘크리트용 골재로서 요구되는 팽창률을 저감시키는데 한계가 있었을 뿐만 아니라, 에이징 처리한 전로슬래그 골재 사용 콘크리트의 강도도 재령과 더불어 감소하는 문제점이 있음을 확인하였다. 그러나 전기로슬래그 골재를 온수중 및 증기중 에이징 처리할 경우, 팽창률이 전로슬래그 골재의 약 2/3 정도에 지나지 않는 효율을 나타내었으며, 이를 사용한 콘크리트의 강도도 전로슬래그 골재 사용 콘크리트와는 달리 보통콘크리트의 강도에 상응하는 비교적 좋은 결과를 나타내므로 콘크리트용 골재로서 사용 가능성을 시사하였다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 한국산 시판 4종 한지의 강제적 열화 조건인 습 건열처리를 통하여 한지의 광학적 물리적 특성의 변화를 측정, 비교 검토하여 봄으로써, 현재 시판 한지의 안정성을 규명하고자 하였다. 인공 열화 전후의 비교에서 광학적 물리적 성질은 습열처리보다 건열처리의 경우에서 더욱 감소폭이 컸는데, 백색도, whiteness는 흑피로 제조된 순지에서 가장 크게 감소하였고 불투명도 역시 전체적으로 상승하는 경향 속에 흑피에서 가장 높게 상승하였다. 열단장은 백피의 경우가 최종적으로 가장 높은 강도를 나타냈으며, 인열강도는 흑피에서 급속히 감소하였다. 파열강도는 습열처리의 경우, 열화 후반부에서는 백피와 흑피의 값이 거의 비슷하였으나 내절도는 백피의 경우가 다른 펄프보다 월등히 높아 단순비교는 어려웠지만 열화처리에도 비교적 높은 내절도를 나타내었다. 따라서 흑피가 백피에 비해 열화에 약하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 이외 다른 펄프를 혼합한 경우는 강도면에서 크게 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 한지는 습도에 비해 온도에 더 민감한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 가장 높은 관심을 가졌던 묵즙에 대한 농도 및 색상의 열화는 특별한 경향을 발견하지 못하였다.