• 제목/요약/키워드: agency theory

검색결과 575건 처리시간 0.026초

무기체계의 효과분석과 의사결정을 위한 다기준분석 방법론의 연구 (A Study on the Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Effect Analysis and Decision Making of Weapon System)

  • 임성훈;조기홍;박승
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2009
  • Weapon system currently considers the research about effect analysis including cost effectiveness methodology for a budget management and an achievement of the military strategy goal. So that, this study considers the theoretical background, strength and weakness of several Multi-Criteria Decision Making, and an effect analysis of weapon system. And AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) is selected for the best effect analysis methodology of weapon system. Therefore, we applied AHP to the case study of the new generation Multiple Launcher Rocket System, performing the analysis of cost effectiveness methodology. Using AHP and cost effectiveness methodology, we propose the actual and proper decision making result.

PFA의 기하 왜곡 보정 기법 (The Correcting Algorithm on Geometric Distortion of Polar Format Algorithm)

  • 이한길;김동환;손인혜
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • Polar fomat algorithm (PFA) was derived from medical imaging theory, known as back projection, to process synthetic aperture radar(SAR) data. The difference between the operating condition of SAR and back projection assumption makes two distortions. First, the focusing performance of PFA is degraded in proportion to distances from the scene center. Second, the geometric accuracy in SAR images is distorted. Several methods were introduced to mitigate the distortions, but some disadvantages, such as the geometric discontinuity, are arisen when sub-images are combined. This paper proposes the novel method to compensate the geometric distortion with chirp Z-transform (CZT). This method corrects precisely the geometric errors without any problems, because a whole image can be processed all at once.

무인 수중운동체를 위한 지능제어시스템 설계 (An intelligent control system design for autonomous underwater vehicle)

  • 이동익;곽동훈;최중락
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 1997
  • Autonomous Underwater Vehicles(AUVs) have become an important tool for various purposes in subsea: inspection, recovery, construction, etc., and the development of autonomous control system is luglay desirable- thete zffe many problems associated with designing the control system for AUV due to unknown underwater envimn-Tnent, the possibility of subsystem failures, and unpredictable changes in the dynamics of the vehicle. In this paper, an autonomous control system based on the intelligent control theory to enhance operation efficiency of the ALTV is presented. The control system has a hierarchical structure which consists of mission planning level, mission control level, navigation level, and execution level. The performance of the control system is investigated by computer simulation. The results show that the proposed control system can be applied successfully to the AUV in spite of the possibility of failures in the vehicle and the collision hazard in the sea environment.

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고출력 브러시레스 직류전동기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of BLDC Motor with High Power Density)

  • 김현철;공영경;최태인;송종환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2000
  • The motor for torpedo propulsion is needed the compact and short rating high power characteristics. This paper describes the development of the motor through the theory and Finite Element Method(FEM) analysis for Brushless Direct Current Motor(BLDCM) of 7 phase 6 poles. Back EMF, inductance and eddy current loss were analyzed. The proposed methods like magnetic wedge acquired by these FEM analysis were introduced. Phase-leading angle using encoder was used. Test results on the motor of 7 phase 6 poles were showed the validity of proposed methods and phase-leading angle.

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넓은 면 결합 Suspended Substrate Stripline을 이용한 직렬 커패시터의 구현 (The Realization of Series Capacitor Using Broadside Coupled Suspended Substrate Stripline(BCSSS))

  • 김인선
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.935-942
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 직렬 커패시터를 넓은 면 결합 SSS로 구현하는 새로운 이론이 제안되었다. 제안된 이론은 기모드 해석 방법만이 적용되었기 때문에 비교적 단순하지만 선로의 프린징 전자장 영향에 의한 유효 선로 폭과 선로 끝 효과를 고려함으로서 신뢰할 만한 결과를 제공한다. 이상적인 집중 소자 커패시터와 결합 선로 커패시터의 특성을 비교, 분석하기 위해 시뮬레이션 결과가 제시되었다. 또한 제안한 이론을 근거로 하여 커패시티브갭 결합 선로 대역 통과 필터가 설계 및 제작되었고, 그 결과로부터 이론의 타당성이 검증되었다.

The Effect of Fraud Pentagon Theory on Financial Statements: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

  • DEVI, Putu Nirmala Chandra;WIDANAPUTRA, Anak Agung Gde Putu;BUDIASIH, I Gusti Ayu Nyoman;RASMINI, Ni Ketut
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1163-1169
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of the fraud pentagon theory on financial statement fraud. The novelty of this study is the use of factor analysis to consolidate the five elements of the fraud pentagon into just one factor, which, to the knowledge of the researcher, no one else has done to research the effect of pentagon fraud on financial statement fraud. This study uses both agency theory and fraud pentagon theory. The population of this study consists of state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period in this study is from 2014 to 2019. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements. A purposive sampling technique was used to determine the research sample. The selected companies total 20. Factor analysis and simple linear regression analysis method were used as research the methods. Based on the research results, it was found that the fraud pentagon theory had a positive effect on the financial statement fraud of state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. High level of the pentagon fraud on a company leads to a higher indication of financial statement fraud.

Protection Motivation Theory and Environmental Health Behaviors: A Systematic Mapping

  • Kim, Hyun Kyoung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to explore the themes and parameters of environmental health behaviors based on Rogers' protection motivation theory through a systematic mapping review. Using a systematic approach, a literature review was conducted of articles that adopted Rogers' protection motivation theory. A total of 11 articles on protection motivation theory using participants and environmental health as outcomes were identified in a search of CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Eric, PsycARTICLES, PubMed, and RISS between September 1 and September 8, 2021. Themes related to the environment and personal behaviors between 2002 and 2021 were extracted. The parameters based on protection motivation theory were identified through systematic mapping as fear appraisal, rewards of maladaptive response, severity, vulnerability, costs of adaptive response, response efficacy, self-efficacy, and intention. Self-efficacy and response efficacy considerably affected environmental health behaviors. Emotional fear appeal related to environmental hazards motivates an internal process that alters the threat appraisal and their coping appraisal. Environmental behavior perception and intention influenced on environmental health behaviors with small effect sizes. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the severity of environmental health issues could lead to the development of helpful, effective, and intensive interventions to promote healthcare among the vulnerable population.

군용 통신망에서의 주파수 및 편파 지정 알고리즘 튜토리얼 (Tutorial on Frequency and Polarization Assignment Algorithms for Military Communication Networks)

  • 구본홍;채찬병;박성호;박휘성;함재현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제41권11호
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    • pp.1608-1618
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 군용 통신망에 대한 주파수 지정 문제를 그래프 이론 관점에서 접근하여 해결하는 방법을 소개한다. 선행 연구에서 제안한 알고리즘을 본 문제에 맞게 구현하였으며, 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하여 얻은 해의 성능이 최적의 값에 거의 근접함을 증명하였다. 또한, 이중 편파 안테나의 편파를 동시에 배정하여 주파수 지정 문제 해의 성능을 극대화하는 알고리즘을 소개하였다.

제한된 무선 자원 환경에 적합한 주파수 자동지정 알고리즘 (A Novel Frequency Allocation Algorithm for Limited Radio Resource Environments)

  • 구본홍;채찬병;박성호;박휘성;함재현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권9호
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    • pp.1719-1721
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    • 2015
  • 주파수 자동지정 알고리즘은 빈번한 환경 변화에 따라 주파수 재지정이 요구되는 군용 통신에서 중요하게 고려되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주파수 자동지정 문제를 그래프 이론 관점에서 해결한다. 그래프의 색칠 이론을 기반으로 한 알고리즘을 제시하여 기존의 탐욕 알고리즘 보다 사용되는 주파수 개수를 0.77배 감소시키는 성능 향상을 확인하였다. 또한, 주파수 범위와 재사용률 간의 맞교환을 통하여 원하는 성능을 얻을 수 있는 하이브리드 알고리즘을 제시하였다.

The Marginal Value of Cash in Korean Retail Firms

  • Kim, Sang-Su;Lee, Jeong-Hwan
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - We examine the marginal value of cash in Korean retail firms, largely unexamined in literature. The marginal value of cash plays pivotal role in cash management policy; especially, a significantly low marginal cash value indicates substantial manager-shareholder conflicts. Research design, data, and methodology - We estimate marginal cash values by adopting the approach of Faulkender & Wang (2006). The sample of retail firms traded in Korean Stock Exchange from 1991 to 2013 is analyzed. Results - We estimate the marginal value of cash for the retail firms as 0.75, implying significant manager-shareholder conflicts. We find a lower marginal value of cash for financially constrained retail firms, contradicting existing theories. The marginal value of cash increases substantially after 2000s, suggesting severe agency conflicts in 1990s as a key reason behind our findings. Conclusions - Our findings support the substantial resource diversion problem in Korean firms and the agency theory of cash management policy. Our results argue against the widely accepted view focusing on implications of financial constraints, which highlights a need of new cash management theory.