• 제목/요약/키워드: age perception

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어머니의 온정적 양육행동이 초등학교 1학년 아동의 학교 적응에 미치는 종단적 영향: 유아기 어머니 수용감과 또래 수용감의 직렬 매개효과 검증 (The Longitudinal Effect of Maternal Warmth on School Adjustment of First Grade Children: Testing the Serial Mediation Model of Perceived Maternal Acceptance and Peer Acceptance During Preschool Years)

  • 문영경
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study aimed to examine the sequential mediating effects of children's perceived maternal acceptance and peer acceptance in the relationship between maternal warmth and first grade children's school adjustment. Methods: Participants in this study were 979 seven-year-old children(498 boys, 481 girls) recruited for the Korea Child Panel Study. Data were analyzed by analyzing descriptive statistics, correlations, and significance of serial mediation pathways using SPSS 18.0 and PROCESS Macro 3.4. Results: Maternal warmth at age five effected perception of maternal acceptance at age six. Perceived maternal acceptance at age six effected perceived peer acceptance at age six. Perceived peer acceptance at age six effected school adjustment at age seven. Lastly, perceived maternal acceptance and peer acceptance at age six had a serial mediation effect between maternal warmth at age five and school adjustment at age seven. Conclusion/Implications: Perceived social acceptance during preschool years should be emphasized in order to promote school adjustment for first grade children. Parent education for promoting better parent child relationships should be considered and teachers should encourage peer play interaction to help children perceive acceptance from their peers.

남성노인의 차별경험이 노인인식 및 노년기 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 가족기능과 동년배관계의 매개효과 검증 - (Study on the effects of the male elderly's age discrimination experiences on their perception of the elderly and attitude toward the old age life -Examination of mediation effects of family function and peer relations-)

  • 남석인
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.1297-1315
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    • 2008
  • 은퇴 후 사회적 지위와 가족 내 역할에 변화를 겪는 남성노인은 차별경험으로 인해 부정적 노인인식과 노년기 태도를 갖게 될 가능성이 높다. 본 연구는 남성노인의 차별경험이 노인인식과 노년기 태도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 가족기능과 동년배관계의 매개효과를 검증하여 사회복지적 개입방안을 찾고자 한다. 조사대상은 서울지역 노인종합복지관을 이용하는 남성노인 215명이며, 매개효과 검증을 위해 구조방정식 모형을 이용한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남성노인의 차별경험은 노인인식에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 남성노인의 차별경험이 노년기 태도에 미치는 영향은 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 남성노인의 차별경험이 노인인식에 미치는 영향에 있어서 가족기능과 동년배관계가 완전매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 남성노인의 차별경험이 노년기 태도에 미치는 영향에 있어서 가족기능과 동년배관계는 부분매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 근본적으로 노인차별을 줄이기 위한 노력이 필요하다는 것과 가족기능과 동년배관계의 강화는 긍정적인 노인인식과 노년기 태도를 갖게 함을 보여주는 것이다. 따라서 노인차별을 줄이기 위한 제도적 접근, 가족기능 강화를 위한 가족상담 프로그램 및 대안가족 제시, 동년배관계 강화를 위한 지역사회 중심의 노인활동 지원이 필요함을 제언하였다.

개인 특성별 자연장 인식과 이용의도 간의 구조적 관계 (Structural Relationship among Personal Characteristics, Perception and Use Intention of Natural Burial)

  • 김철재
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2017
  • 최근 자연장에 대한 국민들이 관심과 호감이 커져가고 있지만, 이에 반해 자연장 선택하는 국민은 별로 많지 않다. 본 연구의 개인의 특성, 자연장에 대한 인식 요인, 그리고 자연장 이용의도 간에 구조적 관계를 실증적으로 분석하여 자연장 이용을 활성화할 수 있는 필요한 정보를 제공하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 대전에 거주하는 학생과 주민 430명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 설문응답자의 연령과 종교별로 자연장 이용의도에 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 연령에서는 20대가, 종교에서는 천주교 신자의 자연장 이용의도가 가장 높게 나왔다. 둘째, '자연장 정보'에서는 연령별, 종교별로, '종교와 철학'은 연령별, '물리환경'에서는 성별, 연령별로, '보존성'에서는 성별, 연령별에서 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 전체적으로 보면 연령이 낮을수록 자연장 인식이 더 긍정적으로 나왔고, 성별의 경우, '물리환경'에서는 여자가 남자보다, '보존성'에서는 남자가 여자보다 더 긍정적으로 생각하였다. 셋째, 자연장 인식의 하위 변인인 자연장 정보, 장법, 종교와 철학, 물리환경, 보전성 모두 자연장 이용의도에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향력이 있었다. 오즈비(odds ratio)를 보면, 종교와 철학, 장법, 물리환경, 보존성, 자연장 정보의 순으로 자연장 이용의도에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다.

데이터 마이닝을 이용한 서울시교직원의 피로요인 탐색연구 (An Exploratory Study of Fatigue Related Factors among School Personnelin Seoul by Data mining)

  • 이희우;신선미
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : To identify general characteristics of school personnel with recent fatigue which was the most frequent symptom among subjective symptoms and to explore fatigue-related factors by evaluating physical and perceived health status, life style, and symptoms through data mining techniques. Methods : We collected a data of the 1,147(male 545, female 602) who were elementary, middle, or high school personnel, answered a questionnaire, and received physical examination in Seoul School Health Center from September to November in 2000. And we investigated the differences between fatigue group and non-fatigue group for demographic characteristics, physical health status, perceived health status, symptoms, and laboratory values by frequency, chi-square test, t-test, or simple logistic regression analysis by SAS package 8.1, and then selected significant variables as input variables of a decision tree analysis of CART model by SAS E-miner. Results : In general characteristics, the fatigue consisted of 41.1%(male 35.2%, female 46.4%) among 1,147 school personnel. In classical statistics, factors related with fatigue were female, lower means of systolic and diastolic pressure, young age, personnel in middle school, irregular eating habit, no exercise a week or less than 30minutes exercise a day, perception of unhealthy status, and subjective symptoms including short of breath at exercise. In simple logistic regression to examine the relationship between selected independent variables and fatigue as a dependent variable, the odds ratio of gender (female vs male) was 1.58 times, and young age ( 20s vs 60s) 20.67 times, and middle vs high school personnel 1.86 times. However, we mined combined several characteristics by SAS-E miner. In CART model, if health perception was healthy, and age was >= 37.5 years, the proportion of the fatigue was only 19.3%. but if health perception was not healthy and symptom was severe 'short of breath' during exercise and age was < 53.5 years, and BMI was >= 22.69, the proportion of the fatigue was up to 84.8%. Conclusions : The fatigue consisted of 41.1%(male 35.2%, female 46.4%). In classical statistics, fatigue-related factors among school personnel were young age, female gender, perceived unhealthy status, subjective physical symptoms, poor life-style, and lower blood pressure rather than only physical health status. However, in data mining, if health perception was healthy and age was >= 37.5 years, the proportion of the fatigue was only 19.3%. but if health perception was not healthy and symptom was severe 'short of breath' during exercise and age was < 53.5 years, and BMI was >= 22.69, the proportion of the fatigue was up to 84.8%.

간호사의 마케팅관련개념에 대한 인지도와 교육요구도 (Nurses' Perception and Education Needs for Concepts related Marketing)

  • 김현경;안성희;김인숙;강윤숙
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine clinical nurses' perception and education needs for concepts related marketing. Methods: The subjects of this study were 340 nurses who were working in the 9 general hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggido. The data were collected using structured questionnaire(Cronbach'${\alpha}$=.98) from Sept. 1 to Oct. 31. of 2005. For data analysis, the SPSS/PC program Version 12.0 was used. Results: The highest mean score of nurses' perception for concepts related marketing was client satisfaction and the lowest mean score was marketing mix. The highest mean score of nurses' education needs was client satisfaction and the lowest mean score was marketing mix. The correlation between subject's general characteristics and nurse's perception was showed in nurses' age, education, hospital size, clinical career, position. The correlation between subject's general characteristics and nurses' education needs was viewed in age, clinical career, position. Conclusion: These results can be used to develop for clinical nurses' marketing education course and plan for marketing strategies of nursing organization.

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일 병원 간호사의 환자안전문화에 대한 인식변화 (Survey on Nurses's Perception Changes of Patient Safety Culture)

  • 박희옥
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate perception of patient safety culture among hospital nurses. Methods: There were four steps in this study; education about patient safety culture, pre-test, nursing activities for patient safety, post-test. A questionnaire was distributed twice to all nurses in one hospital. Pretest data were collected from April 1 to April 20 and posttest from November 15 to November 25, 2013. For the pretest data, 302 data sets were analyzed and for the posttest, 266. SPSS 12.0 was used for descriptive analysis. Results: Overall perception of nurses on patient safety culture was "moderate"(3.27). For general characteristics, there was a significant difference in patient safety culture according to work unit and length of employment. Attitude to leaders was significantly different according to nurses' age, position and work unit. Organizational culture was significantly different according to nurses' age and work unit. System of patient safety was significantly different according to work environment. In the posttest, the mean score improved. Conclusion: Results indicate that patient safety cultural perception is related to safety during nursing activities and systematic strategies to increase perception should be expanded through research and the development of new educational programs on patient safety culture.

만성관절염환자의 원인지각과 치료지시이행에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship between Causual Perceptions and Compliance in Patients having Chronic Arthritis)

  • 임병주
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.168-184
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    • 1995
  • This deductive-survey study was undertaken in order to examine if there were relationship between causal perceptions, expectation for the cure and compliance. The sampling method was a non-probability, purposive sampling technique. The participants of this study was 195 volunteers 1) who have been diagnosed as having chronic arthritis and 2) who were at the rheumatis center of one university hospital in Seoul between September 18th to September 25th 1989. This instruments used for this study were the compliance scale developed by Choi and causal perception scale developed by the researcher. Analysis of data was done using pass analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient. The result of study were as follow : Hypothesis 1 : "It's correlated that causal perception, expectation for cure and compliance" was accepted. (F=4.85, p< .05) Hypothesis 2 : "It's correlated that causal perception, expectation for cure and with depression" was partially accepted. Total age group-worry and anxiety (r=.1580, p<.001) After 40-function of immunity (r=.1731, p<.05) warry and anxiety (r=.1730, p<.001). In the relationship between general characteristics and the variables, age group correlated with compliance and causal perception.

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상급종합병원 간호사의 임상경력개발시스템에 대한 인식과 지불의사 (Nurses' Perception and Willingness to Pay for Nursing Career Ladder System in General Hospital)

  • 이미준
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2019
  • Purposes: The purpose of this study is to analyze nurses' perception on the clinical career ladder system which was introduced to enhance the nursing capabilities in general hospital. Methods: Research data has been collected for approximately 30 days since March 28, 2017 from 171 nurses who had been involved in the clinical career ladder system, 177 nurses who had not participated, and a total of 348. Finding: The study results showed that nurses' perception on the cost effectiveness of clinical career ladder system is significantly different depending on the sex, age, program experience, personal stage in the clinical career ladder system and the individual's health condition. In addition, the nurses' willingness to pay for the clinical career ladder system was significantly associated with their department and the needs for the system. With adjusted age, gender, position, education and marital status, nursing competency was 8.71(95% Confidence Interval; 4.79 to 12.63) in the presence of system experience, but the perception on clinical career ladder system was 4.34(95% Confidence Interval; -6.84 to -1.84). Practical Implications: Based on the study results, we expect that more hospitals introduce the clinical career ladder system and also use these study results as basic data for securing excellent nurses.

MVPT-R을 이용한 한국과 미국 전학령기 아동의 시지각 능력 비교를 위한 기초 연구 (The Foundational Study to Compare the Visual Perceptual Skill by MVPT-R in Korean and American Preschooler)

  • 박성현;박소정;박수희;정혜림;장문영
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2005
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to indicate the foundational data to standardize MVPT-R for Koreans. Method : This study was conducted on 221 children ranging in all preschool age from 4 to 6 years residing in Busan and Kyungsangnam-do. It was performed from January 12, 2004 to April 30, 2004. Result : First, similar to American children, as Korean children grow older, the mean raw score of MVPT-R increased. Second, Korean children's mean raw score was higher than that of American children; 3.51 in 4 age, 1.52 in 4.6 age, 2.93 in 5 age, 1.72 in 5.6 age, 1.84 in 6 age and 0.48 in 6.6 age. Third, the mean of PQ(106.57) in Korean children was higher than that of PQ in American children. Fourth, The raw score in Korean children was higher than the raw score in American children in most of the subjects(excluding visual closure subjects). Conclusion : The visual perception skill of Korean children is higher than that of American children. If we apply MVPT-R developed in U.S to Korean children, it will be difficult for Korean children to achieve the adequate results. Therefore, we must use the standardized MVPT-R for Korean that can minimize the differences between American and Korean children's visual perception skills.

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중년기 성인의 노인에 대한 태도와 노후준비에 관한 연구 (Middle aged People's Attitudes toward Elderly and Preparations for their Old age)

  • 배문조
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.1107-1122
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 중년기 성인의 노인에 대한 태도가 어떠한지, 이러한 태도에 따른 노후준비의식과 준비행동이 어떠한지 살펴보는 것이 목적이다. 대구경북지역의 중년 441명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인적 특성에 따른 노인에 대한 태도 차이를 살펴본 결과 성별, 연령, 학력, 직업, 소득에서 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인관련특성에 따른 노인에 대한 태도를 살펴본 결과 노인과의 동거경험과 접촉경험이 노인에 대해 긍정적으로 인식하는데 중요한 변인으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 노인에 대한 태도에 따른 노후준비의식을 보면 노인에 대한 태도가 긍정적인 사람일수록 노후준비의식이 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 노인에 대한 태도에 따른 노후준비행동을 보면 노인에 대한 태도의 하위변인에 따라 다소 차이가 있지만 긍정적일수록 신체적 준비행동, 정서적 준비행동 및 여가준비행동을 잘하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.