• Title/Summary/Keyword: agaric fungi

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Fungal Flora of Ullung Island (IV) -on some agaric fungi- (울릉도의 균류상 (IV) -수종 주름버섯류에 대하여-)

  • Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1993
  • Fresh fungi were collected during five field trips to Ullung Island from October of 1989 to September of 1991. Through the observation of some agaric fungi, thirty mushrooms were identified to the species and are listed as below. Among them, three species, Crepidotus geophilus, Mycena elegans, ana Mycena carolinensis were confirmed new to Korea and are registered here with descriptions.

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Fungal Flora of Mt. Chiak (1) -Agaric Fungi- (치악산버섯의 분포상)

  • Kim, Yang-Sup;Seok, Soon-Ja;Park, Yong-Hwan;Cha, Dong-Yeol;Min, Kyong-Hee;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.410-420
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    • 1994
  • Some agaric fungi were collected at Chink from Sep. 10, 1988 and Aug. 12, 1990. some agaric fungi were recognized to the species. Among them six species were confirmed new to Korea and registered here with descriptions. They are Calocybe ionides (Bull.: Fr.) Donk ; Tricholoma psammopus (Kalchbr.) Quel.; Collybia cirrhatta (Per.) Quel.; Marasmius aurantioferrugineus Hongo; Amanita abrupta Peck and Bull.; Amanita castanopsidis Hongo.

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Fungal flora of Ullung Island (V) -on additional agaric fungi- (울릉도의 균류상 (V) -기타 주름버섯류에 대하여-)

  • Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.196-208
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    • 1994
  • Some additional fungi were collected during two field trips to Ullung Island in July and September of 1992. Through the observation of agaric fungi, 36 mushrooms were identified to the species or subspecies and are listed below. Among them, three species and one subspecies, Mycena luteopallens, Mycena macrocystidiata, Amanita hemibapha ssp. similis, and Pluteus petasatus, were confirmed new to Korea and are registered here with descriptions.

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Phylogenetic Relationships of Coprinoid Taxa and an Agaric-like Gastroid Taxon Based on the Sequences of Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) Regions (ITS 영역의 염기서열을 이용한 먹물버섯류 및 주름버섯 유사 복균류와의 계통학적 유연관계)

  • Park, Dong-Suk;Go, Seung-Joo;Ryu, Jin-Chang
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.27 no.6 s.93
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 1999
  • The phylogenetic relationships of black-spored basidioid taxa (mainly coprinoid taxa) and an agaric-like gastroid taxon were studied. The sequences of internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS) partially including 17S, 25S and 5.8S from 14 species (Coprinus comatus, C. atramentarius, C. micaceus, C. cinereus, C. disseminatus, C. rhizophorus, C. radians, C. echinosporus, Psathyrella candolleana, Podaxis pistillaris, Conocybe lactea, Bolbitius demangei, Agaricus balzei, and Stropharia rugosoannulata) were compared. The reciprocal homologies of ITS sequences among these species were in the range of $38.7{\sim}77.2%$. Black-spored taxa were classified into four clusters. Cluster I comprised C. micaceus, C. radians, and C. disseminata. Cluster II is consisted of C. cinereus, C. echinosporus, C. rhizophorus, and C. atramentarius. On the other hand, C. comatus is in cluster III with Agaricus balzei and Podaxis pistillaris even though this species is belonging to the section Coprinus in morphological aspect. Psathyrelloid taxon is included in cluster II. The question of the origin of secotioid (agaric-like) fungi has been taken, though largely on theoritical suggestions as to whether gastroid taxa give rise to agarics with secotioid taxa as intermediates or whether secotioid taxa are evolutionary novelities arising from many distinct groups of agarics. In this relationship, it was shown that secotioid taxon evolved from within agaric species.

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Higher fungi in Mt. Chilgap (칠갑산(七甲山) 지역(地域)의 고등(高等) 균류(菌類)(1))

  • Seok, Soon-Ja;Kim, Yang-Sup;Lee, Kyong-Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the fungal Flora in Mt. Chilgap, which located in the middle west of Korea. Authors had collected wild mushrooms, during the mushroom-growing season, June, July and October, 1991. Six species new to the Korean flora are identified as follows: Callistosporium luteoolivaceum (Berk. & Curt.) Sing; Volvariella subtaylori Hongo; Psathyrella subatrata (Batsch) Gill.; Volvariella surrecta (Knapp) Sing.; Boletellus elatus Nagasawa; Xerocomus parvulus Hongo, and Callistosporium Sing. is also new genus to the Korea. All the collections cited are deposited in ASIK herbarium.

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Phylogenetic Identification of Korean Gymnopus spp. and the First Report of 3 Species: G. iocephalus, G. polygrammus, and G. subnudus

  • Jang, Seokyoon;Jang, Yeongseon;Lim, Young Woon;Kim, Changmu;Ahn, Byoung Jun;Lee, Sung-Suk;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2016
  • Gymnopus is a cosmopolitan genus of agaric fungi and consists of ~300 species. In Korea, Gymnopus represents common saprobic mushrooms, and 12 species have been reported in Korea. Several Gymnopus specimens were collected in Korea between 2008 and 2015. To identify them exactly, phylogenetic analysis was performed by means of the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal-DNA sequences from the collected Gymnopus specimens. Among them, G. iocephalus, G. polygrammus, and G. subnudus have not been reported in Korea. A phylogenetic tree and images are provided.

A Literary Study on Phellinus Iinteus (상황버섯에 대한 문헌적 고찰)

  • Cho, Hee-Chul;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kwon, Ki-Rok
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2003
  • Background : This study was to investigate existing studies on the mushroom Phellinus linteus for possible applications in treating hard to cure diseases and uses in herbal acupuncture as the above is known to have an anti-cancer effects and stimulating the immune system. Results : Based on the literary consideration, the following results were obtained : 1. Proteins and polysaccharides of the Class Basidiomycetes activate the host immune system for anti-cancer action without known side effects, thus it can be given for the prevention and treatment of cancer as a supplement. Phellinus linteus mushroom showed the most significant effects. 2. The Phellinus linteus mushroom is a fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae and Phellinus, under the class Basidiomycetes. Phellinus linteus can be often found on the trunk of mulberry trees and other latifoliate trees. 3. The characteristics of Phellinus linteus are sweet, neutral in temperature, non-toxic, dissipate the stagnated blood, stop bleeding, invigorate the blood circulation and remove stasis, and nourish qi. It has been used for treating continuous menstrual discharge among the female patients and removing masses in the abdomen to name a few. 4. Phellinus linteus contains agaric acid, fatty acid, C23 and other numerous enzymes. 5. Phellinus linteus is known to have anti-cancer and anti-oxidant effects, stimulation of the immune system, as well as anti-inflammatory effects, inhibition of angiogenesis, and analgesic actions.

Notes on Korean Agaricales (III) (한국산(韓國産) 주름버섯목(目)에 대한 보고(報告) (III))

  • Seok, Soon-Ja;Kim, Yang-Sup;Park, Dong-Suk
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 1994
  • Some Agaric fungi were collected from the area of Suwon, Mt. Taewha and Mt. Yongmoon in Kyonggi-do and Chongpyong temple in Kangwon-do. Among them, one genus and five taxa of Agaricales were confirmed new to Korea. In this paper we registered five texa of Agricales in detailed description such as Hygrocybe firma (Berk. & Br.) Sing. var. firma Sing.; Hohenbuehelia petalodes (Bull.: Fr.) Schulzer; Cystoagaricus strobilomyces (Mull.) Sing.; Coprinus domesticus (Bolt.: Fr.) S.F.Gray and Inocybe acutata T. Koba.& E.Naga.. The one genus new to Korea is Cystoagaricus Sing.

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