• 제목/요약/키워드: aerodynamic efficiency

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AERODYNAMIC DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE PREDICTION OF ROTOR BLADES IN A SINGLE-STAGE AXIAL FAN USING CFD METHODS (전산해석기법에 의한 단단 축류팬 동익의 공력설계 및 성능 예측)

  • Kim, E.S.;Chung, H.T.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, CFD methods are applied in the design procedure of rotor blades in a axial-flow fan and the aerodynamic performances are predicted. The blade profiles initially determined by the free vortex method and empirical formula are modified to match the target value of the rotor work load through the analysis of 3D Navier-Stokes solver. The corrected shapes of the rotor blade showed the increase of the efficiency and the pressure simultaneously.

The effect of pinched diffuser on aerodynamic performance in a centrifugal compressor (Pinch 디퓨저를 사용한 원심압축기의 공력성능 연구)

  • O, Jong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3639-3648
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    • 1996
  • The effect of 15% pinched diffuser in a centrifugal air compressor with a cascade airfoil diffuser on the aerodynamic performance is investigated using a numerical approach. The commercial CFD code for three-dimensional, turbulent, compressible flow fields is executed for various mass flow rates at a design speed which can be obtained as long as the calculation succeeds. The pinched diffuser is found to help improve the instability of flow within vaneless diffuser space, especially the reverse flow near shroud, and to change both stall/surge line and choking line to increase the surge margin. It is also found to generate more favorable increase of static pressure in diffuser region, and to increase the resulting pressure ratio and efficiency.

An Experimental Study on Optimal Condition of Aerodynamic Lens in the Modified ISPM (개선형 ISPM에서 공기역학적 렌즈의 최적조건에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 임효재;차옥환;설용태
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study was conducted on the optimal configuration and size of ADFL(Aerodynamic Focusing Lens) which used in modified ISPM(In-Situ Particle Monitoring). The particle counting efficiency has been known as a function of distance and size of ADFL, thus we varied these parameters to find out the optimum values. From a result of experiment, it was found that two lenses and 6mm space between them showed a maximum particle measuring efficiency. To apply this modified ISPM to semiconductor manufacturing field, we need more experiment about the pressure change, flow rate, and input particle size.

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Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Cross-Flow Fan for the Various Leading Angles of a Rear-Guider for a Room Air-Conditioner (리어가이더 선단각도에 따른 룸에어콘용 관류홴의 공력성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2013
  • Generally, the chassis of an indoor RAC is composed of a rear-guider and a stabilizer. The aerodynamic performance of a cross-flow fan is strongly influenced by the various design factors of the chassis of an indoor RAC. The purpose of this paper is to select the optimum design factors through the aerodynamic performance of a cross-flow fan. The design factors are the leading angle of a rear-guider (${\theta}_1$), a stabilizer setup angle(${\theta}_2$), a rear-guider clearance(${\epsilon}_1$), and a stabilizer clearance(${\epsilon}_2$), respectively. As a result, the optimum design factors of an indoor RAC can be presented as a combination of ${\theta}_1=33^{\circ}$, ${\theta}_2=55^{\circ}$, ${\epsilon}_1=6{\sim}8mm$, and ${\epsilon}_2=7mm$ through the analysis of a static pressure coefficient and a static pressure efficiency.

Aerodynamic design optimization of an aircraft wing for drag reduction using computational fluid dynamics approach

  • Shiva, Kumar M.R;Srinath, R;Vigneshwar, K;Ravi, Kumar B
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2020
  • The aircraft industry supports aviation by building aircraft and manufacturing aircraft parts for their maintenance. Fuel economization is one of the biggest concerns in the aircraft industry. The reduction in specific fuel consumption of aircraft can be achieved by a variety of means, simplest and more effective is the one to impose minor modifications in the aircraft main wing or the parts which are exposed to the air flow. This method can lead to a reduction in aerodynamic resistance offered by the air and have a smoother flight. The main objective of this study is to propose geometric design modifications on an existing aircraft wing which acts as a vortex generator and it can reduce the drag and increase lift to drag ratio, leading to lower fuel consumption. The NACA 2412 aircraft wing is modified and designed. Rigorous flow analysis is carried out using computational fluid dynamics based software Ansys Fluent. Results show that saw tooth modification to the main wing shows the best aerodynamic efficiency as compared to other modifications.

Development of particle focusing device to monitor various low pressure processes (다양한 조건의 저압 공정 모니터링을 위한 입자 집속 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Myungjoon;Kim, Dongbin;Kang, Sang-Woo;Kim, Taesung
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2017
  • As semiconductor process was highly integrated, particle contamination became a major issue. Because particle contamination is related with process yields directly, particles with a diameter larger than half pitch of gate should be controlled. PBMS (Particle beam mass spectrometry) is one of powerful nano particle measurement device. It can measure 5~500 nm particles at ~ 100 mtorr condition in real time by in-situ method. However its usage is restricted to research filed only, due to its big device volume and high price. Therefore aperture changeable aerodynamic lenses (ACALs) which can control particle focusing characteristics by changing its aperture diameter was proposed in this study. Unlike conventional aerodynamic lenses which changes particle focusing efficiency when operating condition is changed, ACALs can maintain particle focusing efficiency. Therefore, it can be used for a multi-monitoring system that connects one PBMS and several process chambers, which greatly improves the commercialization possibility of the PBMS. ACALs was designed based on Stokes number and evaluated by numerical method. Numerical analysis results showed aperture diameter changeable aerodynamic lenses can focus 5 to 100 nm standard particles at 0.1 to 10 torr upstream pressure.

Study on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Cross-Flow Fan for the Various Design Factors of an Indoor Room Air-Conditioner (룸에어콘 실내기의 설계인자 변화에 따른 관류홴의 공력성능 연구)

  • Kim, J.K.;Jeong, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • The aerodynamic performance of a cross-flow fan is strongly influenced by the various design factors of a rear-guider and a stabilizer. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of a rear-guider and a stabilizer on the aerodynamic performance of a cross-flow fan. The design factors considered in this paper are a rear-guider clearance, a stabilizer clearance, and a stabilizer setup angle, respectively. This experiment was carried out with a constant revolution number of 700 rpm in a cross-flow fan installed in the fan tester. The static pressure, flowrate, torque, and revolution number were measured in this paper. Also, the pressure coefficient and the efficiency were analysed according to the various assembly conditions using a stabilizer setup angle, a stabilizer clearance, and a rear-guider clearance in the indoor room air-conditioner.

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A Study on the High Efficiency Aerodynamic Performance of 4.3MW Class Wind Power System Blade for Separation Blade (분리형 블레이드를 위한 4.3MW급 풍력 발전 시스템 블레이드의 고효율 공력 성능 연구)

  • Yonggyu Lee;Hyunbum Park
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2023
  • Recently, renewable energy has been widely used as a source of wind energy and solar energy due to the shortage of fossil fuels and environmental problems. Against this backdrop, wind energy is emerging as an important energy source, and the wind power market is showing rapid growth worldwide. In this study, a high-efficiency wind turbine blade was designed with an integrated blade aerodynamic design for prior research on separate blades. The blade airfoil was applied as NACA 4418, and it was verified by comparing it with the analysis results to evaluate the newly designed blade.

Development of aerodynamic noise prediction technique for high efficiency and low noise design of unmanned aerial vehicle propeller (멀티로터형 무인항공기 프로펠러의 고효율 및 저소음 설계를 위한 공력 소음 예측 기법 개발)

  • Gwak, Doo Young;Lee, Soogab
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2017
  • Multi-rotor type UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)s are expanding their applications not only for military purposes but also for private industries such as aerial photography and unmanned delivery vehicles. For wider use of unmanned aerial vehicles, studies should be carried out to improve aerodynamic efficiency and reduce noise of propellers, which can be achieved based on techniques of predicting aerodynamic performance and noise in a given environment. In this study, aerodynamic and noise prediction techniques were developed for a small unmanned aerial vehicle propeller, and it was verified by comparing it with actual measurement results. Thrust and torque due to the change of r/min and the frequency spectral prediction at a given position secured the reliability of the prediction method, which provides a basis for the shape design of the propeller.

Numerical and Experimental Analyses of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Counter Rotating Axial Fan (엇회전식 축류홴의 공력 특성에 관한 전산 해석 및 실험)

  • Cho, Jin-Soo;Won, Yu-Phil;Lee, Moon-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 2000
  • A study was done on the numerical and experimental analyses of the aerodynamic characteristics of a counter rotating axial fan. The numerical analysis uses the frequency domain panel method developed for the aerodynamic analysis of interacting rotating systems, which is based on the unsteady lifting surface panel method. Each stage of interaction involves the solution of an isolated rotor, the interaction being done through the Fourier transform of the induced velocity field. Numerical results showed good agreements with other experimental data for single and counter rotating propeller systems. And they were compared with the experimental results of the counter rotating axial fan studied in the present paper. The performance test was carried out based on the Korean Standard (KS B 6311). It was focused on the relative efficiency increase of a counter rotating system for a single rotating one, and effects of the axial distance between the front and rear rotors on overall fan performances were investigated. As a result, it was shown that the counter rotating axial fan has the efficiency 14% higher than the single rotating one at peak efficiency points.