• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.1163-1171
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• 1999

Superdiffusive transport motions of passive scalars are numerically considered for various advection velocity fields. Calculated exponents ${\alpha}$ in the superdiffusion-defining relation ${\sigma}^2(t){\sim}t^{\alpha}$ for model flow fields agree to the theoretically predicted values. Simulation results show that the superdiffusion takes place as the tracers' motion become less random, compared to their motion at the pure molecular diffusion. Whether the flow field is random or not, degrees of superdiffusion are directly related to the velocity autocorrelation functions along the tracers Lagrangian trajectories that characterize degrees of randomness of the tracers' motion.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.1321-1326
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• 2002

A numerical model is investigated to predict a behavior of the gaseous volatile organic compounds and a subsurface contamination caused by them in the unsaturated zone. Two dimensional advective-dispersion equation caused by a density difference and two dimensional diffusion equation are computed by a finite difference method in the numerical model. A laboratory experiment is also carried out to compare the results of the numerical model. The dimensions of the experimental plume are 1.2m in length, 0.5m in height, and 0.05m in thickness. In comparing the result of 2 methods used in the numerical model with the one of the experiment respectively, the one of the advective-dispersion equation shows better than the one the diffusion equation.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 1999년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.253-261
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• 1999

It is essential for port planning, coastal zone management and environmental impact study to analyze the variation of current and water quality due to the development of water area and discharged water from the estuary barrage and basin, etc. Mokpo sea area has downstream from a long river and two large basins, the Yongsan river and Yongam-Kumho basins, discharging much of water through water gates for the purpose of flood and prohibition of salt intrusion to the inland fresh water area. In this study, the numerical calculation were carried out for the analysis of diffusion characteristics due to discharging operation, adopting the results of tidal current simulation. ADI method is applied to the governing equation for the movement of sea water and diffusion and 6-point method to the advection terms of diffusion equation. As the results of this study, it is known that the discharging operation causes increasing and/or decreasing of current velocity and enlarging and/or depressing of pollutant diffusion limits depending on the distance from the discharging gates and the modes of discharging operation. To utilize these result, the linked gate operation and the method increasing exchange of sea water must be considered.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.419-426
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• 1999

It is essential for port planning, coastal zone management and environmental impact study to analyze the variation of current and water quality due to the development of water area and discharged water from estuary barrage and basin etc. Mokpo sea area downstreams from a long river and two large basins, the Yongsan river and Yongam-Kumho basins discharging much of water through water gates for the purpose of flood control and prohibition of salt intrusion to the inland fresh water area. In this study, the numerical calculations were carried out for the analysis of diffusion characteristics due to discharging operation, adapting the results of tidal current simulation ADI methord is applied to the governing equation for the movement of sea water and diffusion and 6-point method to the advection terms of diffusion equation. As the results of this study, it is known that the discharging operation causes increasing and/or decreasing of current velocity and enlarging and/or depressing of pollutant diffusion limits depending on the distance from the discharging gates and the mode of discharging operation. To utilize these result, the linked gate operation and the method increasing exchange of sea water must be considered.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.543-557
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 2차원 하상변동 수치모형인 CCHE2D 모형을이용하여 유사량 공식과 유사이송형태별 이류-확산 방정식의 선택이 하상변동 수치모의결과 값에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 실제 현장자료와 비교하였다. 또한 이러한 분석을 기초로 낙동강하구둑 상류 접근수로에서의 최적의 유사량 공식과 유사 이송형태별 이류-확산 방정식을 제안하였다. 낙동강하구둑 상류 접근수로에 대해 Ackers and White와 Engelund and Hansen의 유사량 공식과 소류사와 부유사 유사 이송형태에 따른 이류-확산 방정식을 각각 다르게 적용하여 모의한 결과, Engelund and Hansen 공식을 적용한 경우에는 Ackers and White 공식을 적용한 경우와 비교했을 때, 평수 및 홍수 조건에서 모두 하상변동량이 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 Ackers and White 공식으로 2002년에 발생한 실제 수문사상을 적용하여 하상변동 모의한 결과, 소류사 이송형태의 이류-확산 방정식을 적용한 모의결과가 부유사 이송형태를 적용했을 경우 보다 실제 하상변동에 더 근접한 것으로 나타났다.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.755-766
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• 2014

In the discrete formulation of the bubble stabilized Legendre Galerkin methods, the system of equations includes the artificial viscosity term as the parameter. We investigate the estimation of this parameter to get the optimal solution which minimizes the maximum error. Some numerical results are reported.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 The Fifth Asian Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference
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• pp.272-275
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• 2003

A mixed analytical/numerical method is developed here to solve the low Reynolds number kepsilon turbulence model. In this method the advection-diffusion part is solved numerically, while the source terms are split into two parts: one part is solved analytically and the next is solved numerically.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.331-341
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• 2005

Distribution of anchovy (Engraulis japonica) eggs and larvae was studied in the southwestern sea of Korea in July and November, 2001. Anchovy eggs were found mainly in the oceanic fronts of the northern sea area which were formed in the offshore area of Chuja Is. Bogil Is. and Chungsan Is. from west to east. Anchovy eggs were also found in the surrounding sea of Cheju Is. in the southern sea front area. The waters were highly heterogeneous and the water masses were bordered based on temperature $(10.8-26.4^{\circ}C)$ and salinity (28.9-33.7 psu). The anchovy eggs were mostly found outside of the China Coastal Water, where salinity was below 31 psu. The anchovy eggs were not found in November. Abundance of the anchovy larvae were higher in July than November. Temperature ranged from $10.8^{\circ}C\;to\;25.9^{\circ}C\;and\;15.9^{\circ}C\;to\;20.5^{\circ}C$, and salinity ranged from 28.9psu to 34.1psu and 33.2psu to 34.1psu in July and November, respectively. Non-swimmable larvae were found throughout the whole area of the southwestern sea of Korea. The area beyond the oceanic front had anchovy eggs dispersed from the spawning grounds to offshore. Dispersion pattern showed that the eggs were transported from the spawning grounds with a process of advection and diffusion based on the flow pattern which were caused by winds. Distribution pattern of the anchovy eggs and larvae may be used for the prediction of oceanic currents in each area.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.859-871
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 염분과 온도차에 의한 밀도류를 해석하기 위하여 기존의 3차원 파동장 모델(LES-WASS-3D ver. 1.0)을 토대로 염분과 온도에 관한 상태방정식 및 3차원 이류-확산 방정식을 도입하여 새로운 수치모델(LES-WASS-3D ver. 2.0)을 개발하였다. 새롭게 개발한 수치모델의 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 기존의 수리모형실험결과와 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 이류-확산하는 해수의 형태 및 연직 염분농도 뿐만 아니라 방출하는 온수의 유속 및 온도를 매우 잘 재현하는 것으로 나타났다. 이로써 본 연구에서 개발한 수치모델의 타당성 및 유효성이 검증되었다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2017

최근 빈번하게 발생하는 해상 유류사고에 대해 초기에 신속히 대응하기 위해서는 정확성 높은 수치해석 모형의 개발 및 적용이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 불규칙한 지형적 변화가 존재하는 근해역에서 유출유의 정확한 확산예측을 위하여 비선형성, 분산성, 난류 및 회전류 효과 등이 포함된 수심적분형 Boussinesq 모형과 유류의 이송-확산-변형모형을 통합함으로써 유출유 초기확산 예측을 위한 결합모형을 개발하였다. 개발된 모형은 지형적 복잡성 및 그에 따른 실제 흐름의 특성을 지닌 실 해역에 적용함으로써 모형의 활용성을 검토하였다. 고해상도의 해상 조건 재현이 가능한 본 개발모형은 기후변화 등에 의해 점차 강화되는 해상 기상의 극한조건에서의 유류 재해에 대비할 수 있는 방재시스템 구축에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.