• Title/Summary/Keyword: advanced composite materials

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Synthesis and characterization of polybenzoxazole/graphene oxide composites via in situ polymerization

  • Lim, Jun;Kim, Min-Cheol;Goh, Munju;Yeo, Hyeounk;Shin, Dong Geun;Ku, Bon-Cheol;You, Nam-Ho
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2013
  • In this study, poly(amic acid) was prepared via a polycondensation reaction of 3,3'-dihydroxybenzidine and pyromellitic dianhydride in an N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution; reduced graphene oxide/polybenzoxazole (r-GO/PBO) composite films, which significantly increased the electrical conductivity, were successfully fabricated. GO was prepared from graphite using Brodie's method. The GO was used as nanofillers for the preparation of r-GO/PBO composites through an in situ polymerization. The addition of 50 wt% GO led to a significant increase in the electrical conductivity of the composite films by more than sixteen orders of magnitude compared with that of pure PBO films as a result of the electrical percolation networks in the r-GO during the thermal treatment at various temperatures within the films.

Current Status and Future of Advanced Composite Materials for Civil Infrastructures (복합소재 구조물의 현황과 전망)

  • 이성우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2001
  • Recently advanced composite materials have been successfully used in the civil infrastructure application due to its many advantages such as light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance. Demand for longer service life, increased durability and reduced maintenance have prompted such developments. In this article, characteristics of composite materials, fabrication process, case studies for various field and future of advanced composite materials for civil infrastructures is presented.

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Characteristic Studies of Plasma Treated unidirectional Hildegardia Populifolia Fabric

  • Prasad, C. Venkata;Lee, D.W.;Sudhakara, P.;Jagadeesh, D.;Kim, B.S.;Bae, S.I.;Song, J.I.
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2013
  • This study deals with effect of plasma treatment on the properties of unidirectional ligno cellulosic fabric Hildegardia Populofolia (HDP) fabric. Thermal stability of the fabric was determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermo gravimetric analysis (DSC). Morphological properties was analyzed by SEM analysis and found that the surface was rough upon plasma treatment which provides good interfacial adhesion with matrix during composite fabrication. Thermal stability and mechanical properties of the plasma treated fabric slightly increases compare to alkali and untreated fabric. It was observed that tensile properties of the fabric increases upon plasma treatment due to the formation of rough surface. SEM analysis indicates formation of rough surface on plasma treatment which helps in increasing the interfacial interaction between the matrix (hydrophobic) and fabric (hydrophilic).

Performance Study of Composite Air Filters Using Heterogeneous Fibers

  • Lee, Ji Soo;Oh, Yuree;Kim, Heejin;Park, Hyun-Seol;Yoon, Sam S.;Lee, Min Wook
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the worldwide demand for disposable masks has increased due to COVID-19 infections and severe air pollution. Personal masks should reduce breathe resistance while maintaining filtering performance. In this study, a solution blowing process is used to produce composite nanofiber filters to co-spin two polymers at once. The manufacture process of the various fiber diameter filter was designed, and the filtration performance and differential pressure of the prepared filter was investigated. Poly vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) and Polylactic acid (PLA) fibers were chosen to be entangled together in a layer with a diameter of 1.05 ㎛ and 0.33 ㎛. Composite nanofilters showed up to 87% filtration efficiency and 32 Pa differential pressure.

Development of Highly Thermal Conductive Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Resins for High Thermal Dissipation Composites (고방열 복합소재 개발을 위한 고열전도성 액정성 에폭시 수지의 개발)

  • Kim, Youngsu;Jung, Jin;Yeo, Hyeonuk;You, Nam-Ho;Jang, Se Gyu;Ahn, Seakhoon;Lee, Seung Hee;Goh, Munju
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Epoxy resin (EP) is one of the most famous thermoset materials. In general, because EP has three-dimensional random network, it possesses thermal properties like a typical heat insulator. Recently, there has been increasing interest in controlling the network structure for making new functionality from EP. Indeed, the new modified EP represented as liquid crystalline epoxy (LCE) is spotlighted as an enabling technology for producing novel functionalities, which cannot be obtained from the conventional EPs, by replacing the random network structure to oriented one. In this paper, we review current progress in the field of LCEs and their application for the highly thermal conductive composite materials.

Dispersion of carbon nanotube in polymer composite and their field emission superiority

  • Park, J.H.;Jeon, S.Y.;Alegonkar, P.S.;Yoo, J.B.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.778-781
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    • 2007
  • The dispersion of carbon nanotubes in composite and their field emission superiority have been discussed. Four synthesis methods have been studied. The CNT-composite, synthesized by the combination of the chemical and mechanical dispersion routes shows superior dispersion as well as field emission characteristics as compared to other syntheses methods.

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A Study on the Stiffnesses of the Advanced Composite Laminated Plates (복합신소재 적층판의 강성에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Bong Koo;Kim, Yun Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Compared with conventional construction materials such as steel and concrete, the advanced composite materials are corrosion-free, light-weight, and when used as construction materials, the construction period can be made less than one-tenth needed for conventional materials. However, because of the difficult theories and formulas, the ordinary construction engineers have difficulties in understanding and calculating formulas needed in construction. In this paper, calculation of the stiffnesses of the advanced composite laminated plates and compared with the result of stiffnesses.