• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.75-80
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• 1979

암모니움 탈착(脫着)을 16개(個) 토양에 대하여 $(NH_4)_2HPO_4$를 처리하여 0.01M $CaCl_2$로 7회(回) 연속침출(連續浸出)하여 검토하였다. 1. 탈착(脫着)은 2~4개의 속탈(速脫) 또는 완탈단계(緩脫段階)의 반복(反復)으로 진행(進行)된다. 2. 탈착단계(脫着段階)는 탈착량(脫着量)(y)과 침출회수(浸出回數)(x)간(間)에 log y=b-ax의 관계식(關係式)이 성립(成立)된다. 3. 탈착율(脫着率)(100${\times}$탈착량(脫着量)/흡착량(吸着量))은 15개(個) 토양평균이 65%였고 최고(最高)는 김천통(金泉統)의 87% 최소(最小)는 삼각통(三角統)의 32%였으며 이탄토(泥炭土)인 용호통(龍湖統)은 156%로 토양 ammonium 이 다량방출(多量放出)되었다. 4. 탈착률(脫着率)은 흡착량(吸着量)과 부(否)의 상관을 보이며 이 관계에서 토양은 세개의 계열(系列)로 분류(分類)되었다. 5. 탈착누적곡선(脫着累積曲線)은 최대치(最大値)에 접근(接近)하고 있으며 7회탈착(回脫着)으로 모든 토양이 최대치(最大値)에 접근(接近)하였다. 이때의 흡착량(吸着量)은 CEC의 502%(삼각통(三角統))에서 25%(김해통(金海統))의 범위(範圍)에 있었다. 6. 탈착량(脫着量) 또는 탈착률(脫着率)은 LAMA, (암모니움 Langmuir 최대흡착) CEC, 점토함량(粘土含量), 유효인산, 유기물함량등(有機物含量等)과 아무런 관계가 없었다. 7. 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)들은 ammonium의 흡착(吸着)과 탈착(脫着)에 있어 Fe, Al Si 등(等)의 관련성과 동반음(同伴陰) ion 흡탈착(吸脫着)이 관여함을 강하게 암시하는 것 같다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.201-205
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• 2003

The effects of adsorption and desorption of alkali-metals on Si(111) surface were investigated by using AES and RHEED-system. The adsorption system is a fundamental interest because of its unique electronic properties such as measurement of work function change, adatom-core level shift. It was found that the growth node of K on Si(111) surface was layer by layer growth and the saturation coverage was 2.0ML at room temperature. Superstructure changes on Si(111) surface according to the alkali-metal thickness and substrate temperatures were accurately defined. By applying the isothermal desorption method, the desorption energies of Li/Si(111) and K/Si(111) surfaces was measured. On Li/Si(111) and K/Si(111) surfaces, the desorption energies were 3.07 eV, 2.19 eV respectively.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.1015-1021
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• 2015

In order to establish the design parameters of adsorption for arsenic compounds with hydrotalcite including chlorine ion, the basic properties of adsorption and desorption as well as the oxidation of As (III) were examined in batch tests. The maximum adsorption capacities of arsenite and arsenate were 6.2 mg-As(III)/g and 103 mg-As (V)/g, respectively. Although 80.4% of maximum desorption was shown in 20% NaOH solution, 5~10% of NaOH was recommended considering operating benefits, where the proper condition of the desorption was in the range of 73% to 80%. The most suitable desorption condition was in the combination of NaCl (10~20%) and NaOH (5~10%). Within 2 minutes, As (III) was easily oxidized to As (V) with 0.0001 N KMnO4, where the maximum oxidization ratio was shown to 98.9%.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.216-216
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• 2012

The interaction of hydrogen with ZnO single crystal surfaces, ZnO (0001), ZnO (000-1), and ZnO (10-10) has been investigated using temperature programmed desorption (TPD) and X-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. When the ZnO single crystal surfaces are exposed to atomic hydrogen at 200 K, all three surfaces show hydrogen desorption at 450 K. ZnO (0001) surface shows hydrogen desorption feature at ~260 K as the hydrogen exposure is increased. The ZnO (10-10) surface shows low-temperature desorption feature first and the high-temperature desorption feature appears as the hydrogen exposure increases. The ZnO (000-1) surface does not show any lower temperature hydrogen desorption. We will report the adsorption configuration of hydrogen atoms on ZnO single crystal surfaces with different surfaces structures.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.97-105
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• 1997

Mo-99(Molybdenum) is the only source of Tc-99m(Technetium) which is most frequently used in nuclear medical diagnostics and the demand is on the increase recently. Separation and refining of Mo-99 was investigated by adsorption and desorption on alumina. At pH=0.63, adsorption isotherm of Mo was fitted by Redlich ＆ Peterson equation using the adsorption experimental data. It was found that the pore diffusion model ($D_p=1.4{\times}10^{-6}cm^2/s, K_f/=0.4 cm/s$) agreed well with batch adsorption experimental data. RTDs(Residence Time Distributions ) were measured and axial dispersion coefficients were obtained in the fixed bed absorber according to the changes of the flow rate using 0.05% -NaCl. From the adsorption experimental data, it was shown that the behavior of breakthroughs depended on flow rate. Mo recovery yield was increased as adsorption flow rate was increased and desorption flow rate was decreased.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2008

흡착은 비소가 토양에 축적되는 주요 과정이다. 그러므로 토양에서 비소종의 흡착 및 탈착 특성을 이해하는 것은 비소종의 거동을 예측하고 토양으로부터 비소를 제거하는 적절한 정화방법을 수립하기 위해 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 칼럼을 이용하여 토양에서 As(III)와 As(V)의 흡착 및 탈착실험을 수행하였다. As(III)에 대한 실험은 환원환경에서, 그리고 As(V)에 대한 실험은 산화환경에서 실시했다. 실험이 진행되는 동안 대부분의 As(III)는 그 산화상태를 유지하였다. As(III)의 흡착 및 탈착속도는 As(V)보다 빨랐다. 칼럼실험에서 비소종의 흡착 및 탈착반응은 완전히 가역적은 아니었다. 또한 As(V)는 회분식실험에서보다 칼럼실험에서 더 빠르게 토양에 흡착되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.1593-1600
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• 2014

Adsorption and desorption characteristics of the representative 10 kinds components consisting of gasoline vapor on activated carbon were investigated at the temperature range of $-30^{\circ}C{\sim}25^{\circ}C$. The breakthrough curves of each vapors obtained by the Thomas model were well described the breakthrough experimental results of this study. The breakthrough times of each vapors were correlated with the molecular weight, density, and vapor pressure. The breakthrough times had greater correlation with boiling point than molecular weight and density. The slope of the breakthrough curve was a proportional relationship with the rate constant (k) of Thomas model expression. The higher the slope of the breakthrough curve, the rate constant was larger. The biggest slope vapor had the smallest adsorption capacity ($q_e$). Adsorption and desorption characteristics of mixed vapor similar to the gasoline vapor were studied at room temperature ($25^{\circ}C$). The mixed vapor consisting of 9 components; group A (pentane, hexene, hexane), group B (benzene, toluene), group C (octane, ethylbenzene, xylene, nonane) was examined. Group A was not nearly adsorbed because of substitution by group C, and the desorption capacity of group A was smaller than group C. The adsorbed substances were confirmed to be Group C.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.223-229
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• 2011

Toluene desorption of modified activated carbon for microwave irradiation was evaluated. As a virgin GAC reacted from microwave energy, it created an "arcing" between GAC particles in desorption process. The arcing became more and more vigorous and achieved a red flame of GAC. The silica coated GAC(Si/GAC) was developed to prevent arcing phenomenon and temperature control problem. The result shows virgin GAC with 5wt%, 10wt% and 20wt% silica had no arcing and could control temperature very well. However, the adsorption rate of Si/GAC was decreased by coated silica amount due to decreasing surface area of GAC. The 5wt% Si/GAC adsorption rate was quite similar to virgin GAC adsorption rate. After adsorption, the toluene-loaded GAC and Si/GAC was reactivated by 2450MHz MW irradiation with 300W for 5 min. Quantitative desorption of the toluene was achieved at MW irradiation at 300W with desorption efficiencies as high as 98.59% to 84.65%% after four cycles.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.547-556
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• 2000

용액 내 구리이온의 흡착제로 망간단괴를 사용하여 흡착 및 탈착 양상변화를 검토하였다. 망간단괴의 흡착능은 100 ppm의 구리 용액에 대해 90% 이상의 흡착율을 나타냈으며 흡착평형 시간이 약 42 시간이고 흡착평형에 이르는 반응은 1차반응속도식을 따름을 알 수 있었다. 구리이온이 흡착된 망간단괴를 pH를 3.5~9.5 범위에서 조정하여 탈착실험한 결과, 산성영역에서 100%에 이르는 탈착율을 보였으나 pH가 증가함에 따라 탈착율은 점차 감소하여 염기성영역에서는 탈착율이 약 20 % 정도였다. 또한 산성영역에서는 염기성영역에 비해 탈착속도가 증대됨을 알 수 있었다. 온도에 따른 탈착반응에서는 온도가 증가함에 따라 탈착율이 감소하여 구리이온의 탈착반응이 발열반응임을 파악하였으며, 이를 기초로 탈착반응의 열역학적 계산을 수행하였다. 탈착반응에 있어 착화합물제의 효과를 검토하기 위해 EDTA를 사용한 경우 탈착율이 증가하였으며 EDTA의 농도가 증가함에 따라 탈착율이 점차 증가하였다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.384-387
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• 2008

We have studied the adsorption of contaminations on the MgO protective layer by Thermal Desorption Spectrometry (TDS). The result shows that the increase in exposure time, MgO thickness and humidity multiply the quantity of adsorbed contaminations. It is also found that the desorption activation energy and contamination quantity is decreased by the additional firing process of MgO layer under oxygen environment.