• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2020

Purpose: The study investigated the effect of adolescent health behavior on the prevalence of current allergic diseases. Methods: The subjects were 57,303 middle and high school youth. Data were analyzed using Rao-Scott χ² test and complex sample logistic regression analysis. Results: While controlling the affect of the general characteristics of the subjects, health behaviors affecting the current prevalence of allergic diseases were smoking, drinking, physical activity, eating habits, drug abuse, and mental health. Smoking behaviors affecting the current prevalence of allergic diseases were lifetime smoking experience, smoking days, liquid e-cigarette lifetime smoking experience, number of liquid electronic cigarette smoking days, e-cigarette lifetime smoking experience, e-cigarette smoking days, amount of smoking, second-hand smoking and drinking behaviors were lifetime drinking, drinking days, the amount of drinking, and severe drinking. Variables such as physical activity exceeding 60 minutes days, intake of energy and sweet drinks, water intake, habitual drug use and mental health behavior such as stress perception, weekday sleep time, subjective sleep satisfaction, depression, suicidal thoughts/ plan/ attempts affect current allergic diseases (p<.001). Conclusion: The results showed that current allergic disease related health behaviors in Korean adolescents. Therefore, considering these factors, it may be helpful to facilitate a health promotion plan for prevention and management of such diseases and to promote evidence-based health practices at school.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.622-633
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• 2017

본 연구는 청소년의 흡연 정도에 따른 금연시도 영향요인을 비교하기 위해 시행되었다. 본 연구는 질병관리본부가 실시한 2016년 제12차 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사의 원시자료를 이용한 2차 분석 연구로 SPSS 21.0으로 복합표본 분석하였으며, 본 연구의 대상자는 청소년 흡연자 4,012명으로 하루 10개비 미만의 일반흡연 청소년은 3,171명(78.4%), 하루 10개비 이상의 중증흡연 청소년은 841명(21.6%)로 나타났다. 연구결과, 금연시도 비율은 일반흡연 청소년은 71.6%, 중증흡연 청소년은 64.8%로 일반흡연 청소년에서 더 높았다. 일반흡연 청소년의 금연시도 영향요인은 격렬한 신체활동, 우울 경험, 흡연 시작시기, 친구흡연, 금연교육 경험, 금연홍보 경험으로 나타났으며, 중증흡연 청소년의 금연시도 영향요인은 격렬한 신체활동, 친구흡연, 금연교육 경험, 금연홍보 경험으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로, 청소년 흡연자의 금연시도 성공을 위해 효과적인 밀착형 금연프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용함을 기대한다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2013

본 연구는 제5차 청소년건강행태 온라인조사 자료를 활용해 청소년의 인터넷 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인을 인구사회학적 특성 요인, 건강 요인, 일탈행동 요인을 중심으로 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 첫째, 독립변인인 인구사회학적 특성 요인, 건강 요인, 일탈행동 요인과 종속변인인 인터넷 중독 수준을 빈도분석, 백분율, 평균 등의 기술 통계분석을 통해 파악하였으며, 둘째, 각 독립변인의 하위집단별 인터넷 중독 수준의 차이를 카이자승 검증을 통해 비교분석하였으며, 셋째, 각 독립변인들이 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향을 로지스틱회귀분석을 통해 파악하였다. 연구결과를 로지스틱 회귀분석에 의해 제시하면, 인구사회학적 특성 요인에서는 남학생인 경우에, 양부모와 동거하지 않는 경우에, 가계의 경제수준이 낮은 경우에, 학업성적이 낮은 경우에, 건강 요인에 있어서는 주관적으로 건강하지 못하다고 느끼는 경우에, 주관적으로 행복하지 못하다고 느끼는 경우에, 스트레스정도가 높은 경우에, 우울을 경험한 경우에, 일탈행동 요인에서는 약물사용 경험이 있는 경우에 그렇지 않은 경우에 비해 통계학적으로 유의한 수준에서 높은 인터넷 중독을 가능성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 이상의 결과를 토대로 청소년의 인터넷 중독 대응방안에 대해 논의하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.209-216
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• 2014

Objectives : Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is often comorbid with adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other psychiatric illnesses. When associated with other mental problems, the prognosis of the AUD can be more serious. This study shows research on the clinical and neuropsychological characteristics according to whether or not ADHD symptoms and AUD were comorbid. Methods : A total of 64 adult inpatients who completed AUD scales about adult ADHD, alcohol dependence, depression, anxiety, and impulsiveness. They also completed neuropsychological tests about attention and executive function. According to the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale score, patients were categorized into two groups (ADHD symptom positive/negative group). Results : Fourteen among the 64 subjects were part of the ADHD symptom positive group (21.9%). They had statistically significant shorter abstinence periods and a higher rate of history of 'rule violation during school' and 'physical damage in childhood' compared to the ADHD symptom negative group. Conclusion : The comorbidity rate with ADHD symptom in adult AUD is higher than the general population. The ADHD symptom positive group suffered from more severe and refractory AUD. Considering the more frequent history of rule violation during school in the ADHD symptom positive group, the association between ADHD and AUD may be mediated by conduct disorder. Therefore we suggest the necessity of careful evaluation and intervention in children and adolescents with ADHD and conduct disorder.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.143-148
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• 2015

The purpose of this review was to investigate the relationship between aerobic exercise and cognitive function as well as synthesize the effect of aerobic exercise intervention studies centered on psychiatric symptoms associated with general cognitive deficit. Prospective studies on aerobic exercise and improvement of cognitive function were reviewed and synthesized. In addition, this literature review provides significant positive results on the relationship between aerobic exercise and general cognitive deficit associated with psychiatric symptoms. Review of this literature suggests that there is a positive relationship between participation in aerobic exercise and cognitive function. In this text, there are at least three general pathways by which aerobic exercise may facilitate executive function in children : 1) cognitive demands inherent in engaging in physical activity, 2) cognitive demands inherent in cooperation of complex motor tasks, and 3) physiological changes resulting from aerobic exercise. Another main finding of this review is that physical activity has a stronger influence on cognitive deficit, including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, and anxiety. Development of cognitive function is the most important factor for children and youth. Therefore, future research should prove relationship between physical activity and cognitive function using a more scientific and quantitative approach design.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.48-58
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with energy drink consumption in Korean high school students. Methods: This cross sectional study used the secondary data from the 2015 Adolescent Health Behavior Online Survey. A total of 33,744 high school students were included in the study. Energy drink consumption was measured by asking how often they consumed energy drink during the previous week. Associated factors were categorized into socio-demographic characteristics, psychological characteristics, and health related behavioral characteristics. Complex samples logistic regression was used to analyze the influence of associated factors on energy drink consumption. Results: For socio-demographic characteristics, adolescent boys were likely to consume more energy drink than adolescent girls (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]: 1.351, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.209~1.510). For psychological characteristics, depressed adolescents were likely to consume more energy drink than their counterparts (AOR: 1.697, 95% CI: 1.537~1.874). For health related behavioral characteristics, cigarette smoking (AOR: 1.336, 95% CI: 1.168~1.528), alcohol drinking (AOR: 1.126, 95% CI: 1.012~1.254), soda drink consumption (AOR: 1.800, 95% CI: 1.565~2.071), sweet drink consumption (AOR: 1.715, 95% CI: 1.431~2.054), and insufficient sleep time a day (AOR: 1.307, 95% CI: 1.197~1.427) were associated with energy drink consumption. Conclusions: In conclusion, energy drink consumption in Korean high school students were associated with such factors as psychological factors (depression) and health related behavioral characteristics (smoking, alcohol, sleep, soda and sweet drink). Thus, intervention programs in schools and communities should focus on these psychological and health related behavioral characteristics.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.538-549
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to explore and compare the knowledge structure of pain management nursing research, between Korea and other countries, applying a text network analysis. Methods: 321 Korean and 6,685 international study abstracts of pain management, published from 2004 to 2017, were collected. Keywords and meaningful morphemes from the abstracts were analyzed and refined, and their co-occurrence matrix was generated. Two networks of 140 and 424 keywords, respectively, of domestic and international studies were analyzed using NetMiner 4.3 software for degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, and eigenvector community analysis. Results: In both Korean and international studies, the most important, core-keywords were "pain," "patient," "pain management," "registered nurses," "care," "cancer," "need," "analgesia," "assessment," and "surgery." While some keywords like "education," "knowledge," and "patient-controlled analgesia" found to be important in Korean studies; "treatment," "hospice palliative care," and "children" were critical keywords in international studies. Three common sub-topic groups found in Korean and international studies were "pain and accompanying symptoms," "target groups of pain management," and "RNs' performance of pain management." It is only in recent years (2016~17), that keywords such as "performance," "attitude," "depression," and "sleep" have become more important in Korean studies than, while keywords such as "assessment," "intervention," "analgesia," and "chronic pain" have become important in international studies. Conclusion: It is suggested that Korean pain-management researchers should expand their concerns to children and adolescents, the elderly, patients with chronic pain, patients in diverse healthcare settings, and patients' use of opioid analgesia. Moreover, researchers need to approach pain-management with a quality of life perspective rather than a mere focus on individual symptoms.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.383-393
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 일반가정과 비교하여 다문화가정이 청소년의 주관적 건강상태, 정신건강 및 인터넷 중독 성향에 미치는 영향력 정도를 확인하는 것이다. 2017년 제 13차 청소년건강행태온라인조사의 원시자료를 이용해 복합표본분석을 하였다. 대상자는 일반가정 61,320명(98.5%), 다문화가정 956명(1.5%)이었다. 연구결과, 다문화가정 청소년은 일반가정 청소년보다 건강하지 못한 편, 불행한 편, 우울 경험, 자살생각, 주중과 주말 스마트폰 과의존, 친구나 선후배 관계에서 스마트폰 관련 문제적 경험 비율이 유의하게 높았다. 또한, 다문화가정 청소년은 일반가정 청소년에 비해 자살생각 1.270배, 주중과 주말 스마트폰 과의존 각각 1.359배, 1.297배, 친구나 선후배 관계에서 스마트폰 관련 문제 경험이 1.603배 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로, 본 연구결과는 다문화가정 청소년의 정신건강 및 인터넷 중독 성향을 개선할 수 있는 중재 프로그램의 기초자료를 제공하였다는 것에 매우 큰 의미가 있다고 생각된다.

• Psychiatry investigation
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1135-1143
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• 2018

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate differences in psychopathology between offspring of parents with bipolar I disorder (BP-I) and those with bipolar II disorder (BP-II). Methods The sample included 201 offspring between 6 and 17 years of age who had at least one parent with BP-I or BP-II. The offspring were diagnostically evaluated using the Korean Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version. Psychopathology and Clinical characteristics were evaluated, including lifetime DSM-5 diagnoses, depression, and childhood trauma. Lifetime DSM-5 diagnoses were also compared between schoolchildren aged 6 to 11 years and adolescents aged 12 to 17 years. Results In lifetime DSM-5 diagnoses, offspring of parents with BP-I had significantly increased risk of developing MDD and BP-I than those with BP-II. Regarding clinical characteristics, ADHD rating scale and childhood trauma scale were significantly higher in offspring of parents with BP-I than that in those with BP-II. Conclusion The present study supports that BP-I may be etiologically distinct from BP-II by a possible genetic liability. Our findings indicate that additional research related to bipolar offspring is needed to enhance understanding of differences between BP-I and BP-II.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.217-223
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• 2023

There has been an increase in the viewing of YouTube content among children and adolescents. This, coupled with the popularity of live-streamed video content such as mukbang, where viewers watch the host eat, has raised concerns about media addiction and the indiscriminate imitation of eating behavior. Therefore, there is a need for guidance on the appropriate behavior for viewing YouTube food content to promote healthy eating habits among children. In this study, we aimed to compare the patterns of the main caregivers and their children while viewing media and investigate the impact of viewing YouTube food content on the physical and mental health of the children. The findings suggest that active YouTube food content viewing by the main caregivers may reduce imitative behaviors due to passive media consumption by their children. This study provides valuable insights by comparing and analyzing the YouTube content viewing of the main caregivers and their children. The results can be used as a basis for the development of lifestyle-centered guidelines for children. However, it is important to note that this study was conducted during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic when there was a significant increase in the use of media, which is limitation of the study.