• 제목/요약/키워드: additional torque

Search Result 177, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

The Numerical Solution of Time-Optimal Control Problems by Davidenoko's Method (Davidenko법에 의한 시간최적 제어문제의 수치해석해)

  • Yoon, Joong-sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.57-68
    • /
    • 1995
  • A general procedure for the numerical solution of coupled, nonlinear, differential two-point boundary-value problems, solutions of which are crucial to the controller design, has been developed and demonstrated. A fixed-end-points, free-terminal-time, optimal-control problem, which is derived from Pontryagin's Maximum Principle, is solved by an extension of Davidenko's method, a differential form of Newton's method, for algebraic root finding. By a discretization process like finite differences, the differential equations are converted to a nonlinear algebraic system. Davidenko's method reconverts this into a pseudo-time-dependent set of implicitly coupled ODEs suitable for solution by modern, high-performance solvers. Another important advantage of Davidenko's method related to the time-optimal problem is that the terminal time can be computed by treating this unkown as an additional variable and sup- plying the Hamiltonian at the terminal time as an additional equation. Davidenko's method uas used to produce optimal trajectories of a single-degree-of-freedom problem. This numerical method provides switching times for open-loop control, minimized terminal time and optimal input torque sequences. This numerical technique could easily be adapted to the multi-point boundary-value problems.

  • PDF

Sensorless Speed Control System Using a Neural Network

  • Huh Sung-Hoe;Lee Kyo-Beum;Kim Dong-Won;Choy Ick;Park Gwi-Tae
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.612-619
    • /
    • 2005
  • A robust adaptive speed sensorless induction motor direct torque control (DTC) using a neural network (NN) is presented in this paper. The inherent lumped uncertainties of the induction motor DTC system such as parametric uncertainty, external load disturbance and unmodeled dynamics are approximated by the NN. An additional robust control term is introduced to compensate for the reconstruction error. A control law and adaptive laws for the weights in the NN, as well as the bounding constant of the lumped uncertainties are established so that the whole closed-loop system is stable in the sense of Lyapunov. The effect of the speed estimation error is analyzed, and the stability proof of the control system is also proved. Experimental results as well as computer simulations are presented to show the validity and efficiency of the proposed system.

Analysis and Control of an Unsymmetrical 3-Phase VR Type Self Bearing Step Motor (비대칭 3상 가변형 셀프 베어링 스텝모터의 해석 및 제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Gon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.10
    • /
    • pp.806-811
    • /
    • 2001
  • The analysis and control algorithm of a new type unsymmetrical self-bearing step motor is presented. The motor actuator is used for both motor and bearing functionality without any redundant coil windings or redudant electromagnets for bearing functionality. Self bearing step motor layout and control current generation method for unsymmetrical position of electromagnets are described. This new current generation method without additional current for bearing functionality leads to minimize the power loss. As the result of the unbalance response approach, the constant torque is possible, even though the bearing functionality is added or not.

  • PDF

Support-vector-machine Based Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Back, Woon-Jae;Han, Dong-Chang;Kim, Jong-Mu;Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.149-152
    • /
    • 2004
  • Speed and torque control of PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) are usually achieved by using position and speed sensors which require additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. In this paper, a novel speed sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on SVMR(Support Vector Machine Regression) is presented. The SVM regression method is an algorithm that estimates an unknown mapping between a system's input and outputs, from the available data or training data. Two well-known different voltage model is necessary to estimate the speed of a PMSM. The validity and the usefulness of proposed algorithm are thoroughly verified through numerical simulation.

  • PDF

Mitigation Method of Shaft Voltage Based on the Variation of Parasitic Capacitance (기생 커패시턴스 변화 기반의 축 전압 저감 방법)

  • Im, Jun-Hyuk;Park, Jun-Kyu;Lee, Seung-Tae;Jeong, Chae-Lim;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.67 no.4
    • /
    • pp.522-530
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study proposes the mitigation method of shaft voltage by varying the parasitic capacitance. First, the shaft voltage explained. Second, the parasitic capacitances causing shaft voltage are analyzed respect to geometry of motor and windings. Then, the equivalent circuit is established to obtain the shaft voltage and output torque characteristic and develope appropriate motor structure. Finally, simulation and experiment are conducted to verify that modified motor suppress the shaft voltage. This novel model does not require additional hardware.

A Study on the Design of Single-Phase Capacitor-Run Induction Motor (콘덴서형 단상 유도전동기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bok-Ki;Park, Jun-Suk;Chung, Tae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07a
    • /
    • pp.121-123
    • /
    • 1996
  • Capacitor-run motor has a capacitor id series with the auxiliary winding for normal running connections. After the shape of stator and rotor are determined, the motor is designed with variables such as winding distributions or capacitance except punching variables. In this paper, the winding distribution and the turn ratio was taken as design variables because the winding distribution affects the torque and efficiency. And capacitance was selected as an additional variable. Simulation results show the validity of proposed method.

  • PDF

Study on a Linear Motor Dynamometer for Positioning Performance Test (Linear Motor 위치 제어 성능 시험을 위한 장치 연구)

  • Roh C.Y.;Kim J.K;Roh M.H.;Lee E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.305-308
    • /
    • 2005
  • Linear motor has been developed for linear motion of machine tools. Linear motor is useful to design the linear motion, high speed and high accuracy, because of the simple system not required the additional mechanical part such as coupling and ballscrew. This paper tested performance of linear motor such as velocity response, position tracing performance, subordinate Traction force change and positional accuracy.

  • PDF

Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Using Reactive Power (무효전력에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Han, J.H.;Jung, H.J.;Jang, M.Y.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10d
    • /
    • pp.160-162
    • /
    • 2006
  • Speed and torque controls of induction motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates an improved sensorless control of an induction motor. The proposed control strategy utilizes the reactive power for estimating the speed of a sensorless induction motor. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

  • PDF

Improved Performance of MRAS Based Sensorless Induction Motor (MRAS 센서리스 유도전동기의 성능 개선)

  • Park, S.J.;Jang, M.Y.;Lee, G.B.;Jang, B.S.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04c
    • /
    • pp.71-73
    • /
    • 2007
  • Speed and torque controls of induction motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates an improved sensorless control of an induction motor. The proposed control strategy utilizes the MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) for estimating the speed of a sensorless induction motor. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

  • PDF

A Study on Comparison of Two phase SRMs (2상 SRM의 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Lee, Chee-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-63
    • /
    • 2011
  • In small-power applications, variable-speed motors having high efficiency and controllability become more dominant than brushed DC motors. BLDC motors with permanent magnets in the rotor and SRMs directed by reluctance torque due to no permanent magnets have been strongly studied as a candidate. Compared to the BLDC motors, SRMs are more suitable for low-cost applications since the magnetic structure is simple, mechanically robust, and cheap due to no additional excitation in the rotor such as copper wire, aluminum, and permanent magnets. In addition, relatively small number of phases in single and two-phase SRMs allows more cost savings with regards to material in the motor and switching devices in the converter. In this paper, several 2 phase SRMs are compared to a 3 phase 6/4 SRM in terms of flux distribution in key parts of the motors.