• Title/Summary/Keyword: additional materials

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Effects of Monosaccharides and Disaccharides on the Rheological Behavior of Dense Alumina Slurries II. Oscillation Testing Method

  • Kim, Jong-Cheol;Auh, Keum-Ho;Christopher H. Schilling
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1999
  • Complex viscosities of dense alumina slurries over 45% volume density measured with the oscillating method were correlated well with Casson model. Among several monosaccharides and disaccharides studied here, fructose and sucrose showed good rheological properties in making dense alumina slurry plastic compared to other monosaccharides and disaccharides like glucose, galactose, arabinose, xylose and maltose. Sucrose content or additional water content in dense alumina slurry with sucrose contributed to the plasticity of the slurries.

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A Shape Function for Meshless Method Using Partition Unity Method and Three-dimensional Applications (단위 분할법에 의한 무요소법의 형상함수와 3차원 적용)

  • Nam, Yong-Yun
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.28
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 1998
  • A shape function for element free Galerkin method is carved from Shepard interpolant of singular weight and consistency condition. Thus present shape function is an interpolation and has no singularities. The shape function is applied to cantilever bending problems and gives good results in comparison with beam theory. Finally it is shown that the coupling with finite element method is made easily without any additional treaties.

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A morphological study on the origin of Folium (엽류한약재(葉類韓藥材)의 기원(起源)에 관(關)한 형태학적(形態學的) 고찰(考察))

  • Ju, Yung-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 1998
  • For the purpose of external and internal morphological study on the origin of Folium, writing on herbolagy have been thoroughly reviewed. The object herb medicine(9 kinds) is Lophatheri Folium(Herba), Isatidis Folium, Eoriobotryae Folium, Mori Folium, Perillae Folium, Artemisiae argi Folium, Phyllostachys Folium, Clerodendri Folium, Biotae Folium(Cacumen). After this study, additional experimental verification is required as a matter of fact. As comparison materials, this thesis will be utilized.

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A New Electrode Structure for Color-shift Reduction in PVA LCD

  • Kwon, Yong-Hoan;Baek, Jong-In;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2007
  • We introduce a new electrode structure for the patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode, which has a lower color-shift at large viewing angle than the one-domain VA mode. By manipulating the period of electrode structure, we can make more multi-domains and use the existing fabrication processes without having to use additional materials.

BIM(Building Information Modeling) (긴급제언: BIM 소개)

  • Cho, Han-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2010
  • To construct buildings methods and materials written on the book have been operated and managed with additional program as well as management techniques. However with 2D, a tool which has been used to design a plan, or simple 3D modeling weren't competent enough to plan, design and manage the buildings that are getting complex and higher To solve these problems BIM that enable steps(from planning, designing to maintenance management) to be used as a information is being used.

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Optical phonon and scattering in uniaxial crystals

  • Lee, B.C
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.118-118
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    • 2000
  • We investigate Frohlich-like electron--optical-phonon interactionsin uniaxial crytals based on the macroscopic dielectric continuum model. In general, the optical-phonon branches support mixed longitudinal and transverse modes due to the anisotropy. For heterostructures with double interfaces and superlattices, it is known that confined, interface, and half-space optical phonon modes exist in zincblende cystals. In uniaxial structures, additional propagating modes may exist in wurtzite heterosystems due to anisotropic phonon dispersion. This is especially the case when the dielectric properties of the adjacent heterostructure materials do not differ substantially. The dispersion relations and the interaction Hamiltonians for each of these modes are derived.

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The dependence of the electric field effect of diffraction efficiency using polarization beam on calcogenide thin films (칼코게나이드 박막에서 편광 빔 회절 효율의 전계 효과 의존성)

  • Jang, Sun-Joo;Yeo, Cheol-Ho;Park, Jeong-Il;Lee, Hyun-Yong;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1861-1863
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    • 1999
  • The polarization gratings were fabricated in chalcogenide $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$ thin film applicable to a medium of the polarization holography and their diffraction efficiencies$(\eta)$ were monitored by real-time measurement. The polarization gratings prepared consisted of the multi-layer thin film system. As a method to improve the $\eta$, we have investigated its change for the field effect. As the results, the value of $\eta$ strongly depended on the voltage applied to the film and the maximum value, $\eta_{max}$ was enhanced to be about 4 times in comparison with that of not biased sample. In addition, an increase in the $\eta$ can be estimated to be due to additional creation of new defects caused by the electric field across the film.

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Characteristics of Corsets in Modern Fashion (현대 패션에 나타난 코르셋 룩의 특성)

  • Kim, Sun-Young
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.924-936
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this thesis is to discuss corsets that represent an undergarment that later became a popular outerwear. It discusses its forms and distinct characteristics to help create a unique fashion design and its execution. The scope of this study is limited to works from the 1990s to the present, and the materials for the literatures and exploratory study are fashion-related portfolios and the domestic and foreign fashion magazines. The results of this study are summarized as follows: The standard look of corsets in modern fashion can be classified into styles of glamour, revival, and dismantle. The materials used vary from traditional fabrics such as satin or lace to newly developed materials such as metal or glass. Its presentation can also differ in that it may be used as an accessory with additional details, as an outerwear, as an extra decorative layer, or as a revealing innerwear by open outerwear. Characteristics of these various looks of corsets are; first, it redefines the revival of the traditional corsets through introduction of its historic elements and its compromise. Second, glamorous and feminine images are maximized through drastic and direct exposure by using tight lacing, a waist nipper or garter belts that emphasize a woman's curve. Third, it represents borderless dismantlement through experimental and irregular images using unconventional materials, new execution techniques, or alteration from the standard forms.

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Morphology and Formation Mechanism of Sn Nanoparticles Synthesized by Modified Polyol Process at Various pH Values (변형 폴리올 공정에서 pH에 따라 합성된 Sn 나노입자의 형상 변화 및 형성기구)

  • Shin, Yong Moo;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2014
  • To synthesize Sn nanoparticles (NPs) less than 30 nm in diameter, a modified polyol process was conducted at room temperature using a reducing agent, and the effects of different pH values of the initial solutions on the morphology and size of the synthesized Sn NPs were analyzed. tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate, diethylene glycol, sodium borohydride, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), and sodium hydroxide were used as a precursor, reaction medium, reducing agent, capping agent, and pH adjusting agent, respectively. It was found by transmission electron microscopy that the morphology of the synthesized Sn NPs varied according to the pH of the initial solution. Moreover, while the size decreased to 11.32 nm with an increase up to 11.66 of the pH value, the size increased rapidly to 39.25 nm with an increase to 12.69. The pH increase up to 11.66 dominantly promoted generation of electrons and increased the amount of initial nucleation in the solution, finally inducing the reduced-size of the Sn particles. However, the additional increase of pH dominantly induced a decrease of PVP by neutralization, which resulted in acceleration of the agglomeration by collisions between particles.

Estimation of Interfacial Adhesion through the Micromechanical Analysis of Failure Mechanisms in DLC Film

  • Jeong, Jeung-Hyun;Park, Hae-Seok;Ahn, Jeong-Hoon;Dongil Kwon
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, it is intended to present more reproducible and quantitative method for adhesion assemssement. In scratch test, micromechanical analysis on the stress state beneath the indenter was carried out considering the additional blister field. The interface adhesion was quantified as work of adhesion through Griffith energy approach on the basis of the analyzed stress state. The work of adhesion for DLC film/WC-Co substrate calculated through the proposed analysis shows the identical value regardless of distinctly different critical loads measured with the change of film thickness and scratching speed. On the other hand, uniaxial loading was imposed on DCL film/Al substrate, developing the transverse film cracks perpendicular to loading direction. Since this film cracking behavior depends on the relative magnitude of adhesion strength to film fracture strength, the quantification of adhesion strength was given a trial through the micromechanical analysis of adhesion-dependence of film cracking patterns. The interface shear strength can be quantified from the measurement of strain $\varepsilon$s and crack spacing $\lambda$ at the cessation of film cracking.

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