• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive noise canceller

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A New Control Method for an Adaptive Noise Canceller Using Stochastic difference between Voice and Noise Signals Power Change

  • Nishi, H.;Kakinoki, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2362-2367
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    • 2005
  • This paper reports a technique for discriminating double talk and echo path change using the stochastic characteristics of power change for an adaptive noise canceller. The causes of rapid error increasing are double talk and echo path change. When the echo path is changed, the system corrects the impulse response in order to reduce the error. However, in the case of double talk, the system has to suspend the updating impulse response in order to maintain the quality of the voice signal. In the conventional system, it was difficult to discriminate between the two situations. In this research, the stochastic characteristics of the voice power change in the double talk period were experimentally verified to be different from the power change during echo path changing. Based on the results, a new double talk detection method is proposed.

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Adaptive Noise Canceller by Weight Updating Control Method for Speech Enhancement (음성향상을 위한 가중치 갱신제어방식의 적응소음제거기)

  • Kim, Gyu-Dong;Lee, Yun-Jung;Kim, Pil-Un;Chang, Yong-Min;Cho, Jin-Ho;Kim, Myoung-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1004-1016
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we proposed a Weight-Update-Control Adaptive Noise Canceller which improves speech when environmental noise is stationary and it is hard to acquire a reference signal. Adaptive Noise Canceller(ANC) needs a reference signal, but it is not easy to measure pure noise without voice for reference in factory. Because there are mixed various mechanical noise and workers' voice. Therefore ANC is not suitable to reduce background noise. So we proposed the method that uses an arbitrary constant as an input signal and inputs microphone signal to the reference signal. The noise is eliminated using updated weights in non-speech range. In speech range the weight is fixed and the modified voice is acquired then voice is restored through transversal filter. The proposed method is based on facts that the factory noise is stationary and the noise is not changed in short conversation range. As a result of simulation using MATLAB, we confirmed that the proposed method is effective for reducing factory noise and has high signal to noise ratio(SNR).

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Performance analysis of speaker verification system adopting the ACHARF ANC (ACHARF ANC를 채용한 화자인증시스템의 성능분석)

  • Lee Hyun Seung;Choi Hong Sub;Shin Yoon Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2002
  • The development of noise robust speech processing systems is becoming increasingly important as speech technology is currently widely applied in real world applications. Recently, to resolve such a noise problem, adaptive noise canceller(ANC) is frequently used, which is based upon adaptive filters. The adaptive recursive filters perform better than adaptive non-recursive filters due to the added poles, but the stability may be severely threatened. But these problems of adaptive recursive filters was solved by ACHARF algorithm. This paper presents a method which combines speaker verification system with ANC(Adaptive Noise Canceller) using the ACHARF algorithm. In the front-end stage, ANC is adopted to suppress the additive noise imposed on the speech signal. The results show that the performance of speaker verification system becomes better than before.

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Adaptive Filter for Noise Cancellation of ECG's (심전도 신호의 잡음 제거를 위한 적응 필터)

  • Lee, Jae-Joon;Song, Chul-Gyu;Lee, Je-Suk;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 1992
  • Adaptive fliter for noise cancellation of ECG is proposed. An adaptive noise canceller using the least mean squares algorithm is used to reduce unwanted noise. The adaptive noise canceller minimizes the mean-square error between a primary input, which is the noisy ECG, and a reference input, which is either noise that is correlated in some way with the noise in the primary input or a signal that is correlated only with ECG in the primary input.

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A study on adaptive noise cancellation for enhancement of digital speech articulation (디지털음성명료도 향상을 위한 적응형 잡음제거 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Jee, Suk-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 2007
  • Today, we can use radio communication device anywhere-anytime. Sometimes, we use the device in acoustic noise environment. The acoustic noise makes many problems in communication system. In acoustic noise environment, speaker cannot send clear information to receiver, because the received signal includes both speech signal and noise signal. A digital filter is useful to remove noise to get desired signal. One of methods is the adaptive digital filter using the adaptive noise canceller that automatically adjust filter parameters. This thesis addresses articulation algorithms against actual acoustic noises by means of two adaptive filtering methods. One is the adaptive noise canceller with two input channels and another is the spectral subtraction filter with one input channel. The experimental result from the proposed filter shows that the adaptive noise canceller is useful to reduce the non-stationary noises, while the spectral amplitude filter is effective for stationary noises.

Performance Improvement of Adaptive Noise Cancellation Using a Speech Detector

  • Park, Jang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2E
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1996
  • The performance of two-channel adaptive noise canceller is ofter degraded by the weights perturbation due to the speech signal. In this paper, an adaptive noise canceller employing a speech detector and two adaptation algorithms which are switched according to the speech detector is proposed. When highly correlated speech signal is detected, the tap weights of the adaptive filter are adapted by the sign algorithm. On the other hand, the weights are adapted by the NLMS algorithm when silence is detected or when the characteristics of the noise propagation channel is changed. The employed speech detector utilizes the power ratio of the input and the output of an adaptive linear prediction-error filter. According to the computer simulation, the proposed method yields better performance than conventional ones.

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A Design of Adaptive Noise Canceller via Walsh Transform (Walsh변환에 의한 적응 잡음제거기의 설계)

  • Ahn, Doo-Soo;Kim, Jong-Boo;Choi, Seung-Wook;Lee, Tae-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.758-760
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of noise cancellation is to estimating signals corrupted by additive noise or interference. In this paper, an adaptive noise canceller is built from a Walsh filter with a new adaptive algorithm. The Walsh filter consists of a Walsh function. Since the Walsh functions are either even or odd functions, the covariance matrix in the tap gain adjustment algorithm can be reduced to a simple form. In this paper, minimization of the mean squre error is accomplished by a proposed adaptive algorithm. The conventional adaptation techniques use a fixed time constant convergence factor by trial and error methods. In this paper, a convergence factor is obtained that is tailored for each adaptive filter coefficient and is updated at each block iteration.

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Speech Signal Processing using Adaptative Filter (적응필터를 이용한 음성신호처리)

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Jee, Suk-Kun;Park, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2007
  • Today, we can use radio communication device anywhere-anytime. Sometimes, we use the device in acoustic noise environment. The acoustic noise makes many problems in communication system. In acoustic noise environment, speaker cannot send clear information to receiver, because the received signal includes both speech signal and noise signal. A digital filter is useful to remove noise to get desired signal. One of methods is the adaptive digital filter using the adaptive noise canceller that automatically adjust filter parameters. This thesis addresses articulation algorithms against actual acoustic noises by means of two adaptive filtering methods. One is the adaptive noise canceller with two input channels and another is the spectral subtraction filter with one input channel. The experimental result from the proposed filter shows that the adaptive noise canceller is useful to reduce the non-stationary noises, while the spectral amplitude filter is effective for stationary noises.

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Adaptive Noise Canceller and its Algorithms for the Cancellation of the Uncorrelated Noise (非相關 雜音 除去를 위한 適應 雜音 除去 시스템 및 알고리듬)

  • Son, Kyung-Sik;Shin, Yoon-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 1989
  • During a signal is being transmitted, an interference signal can be introduced through an unknown channel. In these cases, an adaptive system, so called adaptive noise canceller, can restore the original signal from the corrupted signal by first identifying the unknown interference channel on the minimum mean square error criteron, and then by cancelling the interference signal using the identified interference channel. Whereas this method is quite effective when the a priori knowledges about the characteristics of the interference signal and of the intrference channel are unknown or time-varyng, but has a drawback that the presence of the original signal has a severe effect on the optimum value of the interference channel to be identified on the miniumum mean square eror criterion In this paper an adaptive noise canceller and its algorithms are introduced that can restore the original signal more accurately especially when the correlatedness between the original signal and the interference signal is small.

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Adaptive Noise Canceller for Speech Enhancement Using 2-D Binary Mask (2차원 이진 마스크를 이용한 적응형 음성향상 잡음 제거기)

  • Lee, Gihyoun;Lee, Jyung Hyun;Cho, Jin-Ho;Kim, Myoung Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1127-1136
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    • 2016
  • Speech enhancement algorithm plays an important role in numerous speech signal processing applications. Over the last few decades, many algorithms have been studied for speech enhancement. The algorithms are based on spectral subtraction, Wiener filter, and subspace method etc. They have good performance of speech enhancement, but the performance can be deteriorated in specific noises or low SNR environment. In this paper, a new speech enhancement algorithms are proposed based on adaptive noise canceller. And the proposed algorithm improved performance of adaptive noise cancelling using 2-D binary mask. From objective experimental index, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm is useful and has better performance than recently proposed speech enhancement algorithms.