• 제목/요약/키워드: adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS)

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지식 표현 방식을 이용한 근사 질의응답 기법 (An Approximate Query Answering Method using a Knowledge Representation Approach)

  • 이선영;이종연
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.3689-3696
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    • 2011
  • 의사결정 지원시스템에서 작업자들은 대량의 데이터 집계 연산을 요구하며, 데이터에 대한 정확한 응답보다는 경향 분석에 더 많은 관심을 가진다. 그러므로 정확한 응답보다 빠른 근사 질의응답을 제공하는 것이 필요하며 그것을 실현하기 위한 근사질의 응답 기법의 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 연구들의 단점을 보안하고 근사 응답의 정확성을 향상시킬 수 있는 Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) 클러스터링 기반 Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)을 이용한 근사 질의응답 기법을 제안한다. FCM-ANFIS을 이용한 근사 질의응답 기법은 다차원 데이터의 지식 표현 모델을 생성함으로써 거대한 다차원 데이터 큐브에 직접적인 접근 없이 집계 질의 수행이 가능하다. 비교실험을 통하여 제안된 기법이 기존의 NMF 기법보다 근사 질의응답의 정확성이 향상되었음을 확인한다.

ANFIS를 이용한 송전선로의 고장판별 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Technique of Fault Classification in Transmission Lines Using a Combined Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System)

  • 여상민;김철환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a technique for fault detection and classification for both LIF(Low Impedance Fault)s and HIF(High Impedance Fault)s using Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS). The inputs into ANFIS are current signals only based on Root-Mean-Square(RMS) values of 3-phase currents and zero sequence current. The performance of the proposed technique is tested on a typical 154 kV Korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. Test results show that the ANFIS can detect and classily faults including (LIFs and HIFs) accurately within half a cycle.

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Application of ANFIS to the design of elliptical CFST columns

  • Ngoc-Long Tran;Trong-Cuong Vo;Duy-Duan Nguyen;Van-Quang Nguyen;Huy-Khanh Dang;Viet-Linh Tran
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.147-177
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    • 2023
  • Elliptical concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) column is widely used in modern structures for both aesthetical appeal and structural performance benefits. The ultimate axial load is a critical factor for designing the elliptical CFST short columns. However, there are complications of geometric and material interactions, which make a difficulty in determining a simple model for predicting the ultimate axial load of elliptical CFST short columns. This study aims to propose an efficient adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model for predicting the ultimate axial load of elliptical CFST short columns. In the proposed method, the ANFIS model is used to establish a relationship between the ultimate axial load and geometric and material properties of elliptical CFST short columns. Accordingly, a total of 188 experimental and simulation datasets of elliptical CFST short columns are used to develop the ANFIS models. The performance of the proposed ANFIS model is compared with that of existing design formulas. The results show that the proposed ANFIS model is more accurate than existing empirical and theoretical formulas. Finally, an explicit formula and a Graphical User Interface (GUI) tool are developed to apply the proposed ANFIS model for practical use.

Enhanced Variable Structure Control With Fuzzy Logic System

  • Charnprecharut, Veeraphon;Phaitoonwattanakij, Kitti;Tiacharoen, Somporn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.999-1004
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    • 2005
  • An algorithm for a hybrid controller consists of a sliding mode control part and a fuzzy logic part which ar purposely for nonlinear systems. The sliding mode part of the solution is based on "eigenvalue/vector"-type controller is used as the backstepping approach for tracking errors. The fuzzy logic part is a Mamdani fuzzy model. This is designed by applying sliding mode control (SMC) method to the dynamic model. The main objective is to keep the update dynamics in a stable region by used SMC. After that the plant behavior is presented to train procedure of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS). ANFIS architecture is determined and the relevant formulation for the approach is given. Using the error (e) and rate of error (de), occur due to the difference between the desired output value (yd) and the actual output value (y) of the system. A dynamic adaptation law is proposed and proved the particularly chosen form of the adaptation strategy. Subsequently VSC creates a sliding mode in the plant behavior while the parameters of the controller are also in a sliding mode (stable trainer). This study considers the ANFIS structure with first order Sugeno model containing nine rules. Bell shaped membership functions with product inference rule are used at the fuzzification level. Finally the Mamdani fuzzy logic which is depends on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems structure designed. At the transferable stage from ANFIS to Mamdani fuzzy model is adjusted for the membership function of the input value (e, de) and the actual output value (y) of the system could be changed to trapezoidal and triangular functions through tuning the parameters of the membership functions and rules base. These help adjust the contributions of both fuzzy control and variable structure control to the entire control value. The application example, control of a mass-damper system is considered. The simulation has been done using MATLAB. Three cases of the controller will be considered: for backstepping sliding-mode controller, for hybrid controller, and for adaptive backstepping sliding-mode controller. A numerical example is simulated to verify the performances of the proposed control strategy, and the simulation results show that the controller designed is more effective than the adaptive backstepping sliding mode controller.

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Predicting the buckling load of smart multilayer columns using soft computing tools

  • Shahbazi, Yaser;Delavari, Ehsan;Chenaghlou, Mohammad Reza
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the elastic buckling of smart lightweight column structures integrated with a pair of surface piezoelectric layers using artificial intelligence. The finite element modeling of Smart lightweight columns is found using $ANSYS^{(R)}$ software. Then, the first buckling load of the structure is calculated using eigenvalue buckling analysis. To determine the accuracy of the present finite element analysis, a compression study is carried out with literature. Later, parametric studies for length variations, width, and thickness of the elastic core and of the piezoelectric outer layers are performed and the associated buckling load data sets for artificial intelligence are gathered. Finally, the application of soft computing-based methods including artificial neural network (ANN), fuzzy inference system (FIS), and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) were carried out. A comparative study is then made between the mentioned soft computing methods and the performance of the models is evaluated using statistic measurements. The comparison of the results reveal that, the ANFIS model with Gaussian membership function provides high accuracy on the prediction of the buckling load in smart lightweight columns, providing better predictions compared to other methods. However, the results obtained from the ANN model using the feed-forward algorithm are also accurate and reliable.

Soft computing techniques in prediction Cr(VI) removal efficiency of polymer inclusion membranes

  • Yaqub, Muhammad;EREN, Beytullah;Eyupoglu, Volkan
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2020
  • In this study soft computing techniques including, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) were investigated for the prediction of Cr(VI) transport efficiency by novel Polymer Inclusion Membranes (PIMs). Transport experiments carried out by varying parameters such as time, film thickness, carrier type, carier rate, plasticizer type, and plasticizer rate. The predictive performance of ANN and ANFIS model was evaluated by using statistical performance criteria such as Root Mean Standard Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Coefficient of Determination (R2). Moreover, Sensitivity Analysis (SA) was carried out to investigate the effect of each input on PIMs Cr(VI) removal efficiency. The proposed ANN model presented reliable and valid results, followed by ANFIS model results. RMSE and MAE values were 0.00556, 0.00163 for ANN and 0.00924, 0.00493 for ANFIS model in the prediction of Cr(VI) removal efficiency on testing data sets. The R2 values were 0.973 and 0.867 on testing data sets by ANN and ANFIS, respectively. Results show that the ANN-based prediction model performed better than ANFIS. SA demonstrated that time; film thickness; carrier type and plasticizer type are major operating parameters having 33.61%, 26.85%, 21.07% and 8.917% contribution, respectively.

An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model to predict the pozzolanic activity of natural pozzolans

  • Elif Varol;Didem Benzer;Nazli Tunar Ozcan
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2023
  • Natural pozzolans are used as additives in cement to develop more durable and high-performance concrete. Pozzolanic activity index (PAI) is important for assessing the performance of a pozzolan as a binding material and has an important effect on the compressive strength, permeability, and chemical durability of concrete mixtures. However, the determining of the 28 days (short term) and 90 days (long term) PAI of concrete mixtures is a time-consuming process. In this study, to reduce extensive experimental work, it is aimed to predict the short term and long term PAIs as a function of the chemical compositions of various natural pozzolans. For this purpose, the chemical compositions of various natural pozzolans from Central Anatolia were determined with X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The mortar samples were prepared with the natural pozzolans and then, the short term and the long term PAIs were calculated based on compressive strength method. The effect of the natural pozzolans' chemical compositions on the short term and the long term PAIs were evaluated and the PAIs were predicted by using multiple linear regression (MLR) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) model. The prediction model results show that both reactive SiO2 and SiO2+Al2O3+Fe2O3 contents are the most effective parameters on PAI. According to the performance of prediction models determined with metrics such as root mean squared error (RMSE) and coefficient of correlation (R2), ANFIS models are more feasible than the multiple regression model in predicting the 28 days and 90 days pozzolanic activity. Estimation of PAIs based on the chemical component of natural pozzolana with high-performance prediction models is going to make an important contribution to material engineering applications in terms of selection of favorable natural pozzolana and saving time from tedious test processes.

심박변이도를 이용한 적응적 뉴로 퍼지 감정예측 모형에 관한 연구 (Implementing an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Model for Emotion Prediction Based on Heart Rate Variability(HRV))

  • 박성수;이건창
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2019
  • 감정을 정확히 예측하는 것은 환자중심의 의료디바이스 개발 및 감성관련 산업에서 매우 중요한 이슈이다. 감정예측에 관한 많은 연구 중 감정 예측에 심박 변동성과 뉴로-퍼지 접근법을 적용한 연구는 없다. 본 연구는 HRV를 이용한 ANFEP(Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy system for Emotion Prediction)을 제안한다. ANFEP의 핵심 기능은 인공 신경망과 퍼지시스템을 통합해 예측 모델을 학습하는 ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System)에 기반한다. 제안 모형의 검증을 위해 50명의 실험자를 대상으로 청각자극으로 감정을 유발하고, 심박변이도를 구하여 ANFEP 모형에 입력하였다. STDRR과 RMSSD를 입력으로 하고 입력변수 당 2개의 소속함수로 하는 ANFEP모형이 가장 좋은 결과를 나타났다. 제안한 감정예측 모형을 선형회귀 분석, 서포트 벡터 회귀, 인공신경망, 랜덤 포레스트와 비교한 결과 본 제안모형이 가장 우수한 성능을 보였다. 연구 결과는 보다 적은 입력으로 신뢰성 높은 감정인식이 가능함을 입증했고, 이를 활용해 보다 정확하고 신뢰성 높은 감정인식 시스템 개발에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

A neuro-fuzzy approach to predict the shear contribution of end-anchored FRP U-jackets

  • Kar, Swapnasarit;Biswal, K.C.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.397-409
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    • 2020
  • The current study targets to estimate the contribution of the end-anchored FRP composites in resisting shear force using a soft computing tool i.e., adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). A total of 107 sets of data accumulated from literature was utilized for the development and evaluation of the current ANFIS model. A comparative analysis between the ANFIS predictions and the acquired experimental results has shown that the ANFIS predictions are in very good agreement with that of experimental ones. Additionally, the accuracy of the current ANFIS model has been weighed up against the estimates of nine widely adopted design guidelines. Based on various statistical parameters, it has been deduced that the effectiveness of the current ANFIS model is better than the considered design guidelines. Besides this, a parametric study was carried out to explore the combined effect of different parameters as well as the impact of individual parameters.

적응 뉴로 퍼지 추론 시스템을 이용한 고임피던스 고장검출 (Detection of High Impedance Fault Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System)

  • 유창완
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.426-435
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    • 1999
  • A high impedance fault(HIF) is one of the serious problems facing the electric utility industry today. Because of the high impedance of a downed conductor under some conditions these faults are not easily detected by over-current based protection devices and can cause fires and personal hazard. In this paper a new method for detection of HIF which uses adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is proposed. Since arcing fault current shows different changes during high and low voltage portion of conductor voltage waveform we firstly divided one cycle of fault current into equal spanned four data windows according to the mangnitude of conductor voltage. Fast fourier transform(FFT) is applied to each data window and the frequency spectrum of current waveform are chosen asinputs of ANFIS after input selection method is preprocessed. Using staged fault and normal data ANFIS is trained to discriminate between normal and HIF status by hybrid learning algorithm. This algorithm adapted gradient descent and least square method and shows rapid convergence speed and improved convergence error. The proposed method represent good performance when applied to staged fault data and HIFLL(high impedance like load)such as arc-welder.

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